African Freshwater Pipefish - Enneacampus ansorgii : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide
Table of contents
Introduction
The African Freshwater Pipefish (Enneacampus ansorgii) possesses an exotic allure that often leads even seasoned aquarists to envision it thriving amidst vibrant coral reefs rather than gracefully navigating the crystal-clear waters of a freshwater stream far removed from the ocean's reach. Renowned for their peaceful and non-aggressive disposition, these pipefish make splendid additions to community aquariums.
However, it is crucial to note that the African Freshwater Pipefish demands particular attention when it comes to feeding. Keeping these captivating creatures may be challenging without a reliable supply of live food. Therefore, their care is best suited for experienced aquarists rather than those new to the hobby.
Given their delicate nature, it is imperative to carefully select tank mates that exude a calm demeanour and will not compete for sustenance. Larger, fast-moving fish should be avoided, as they may intimidate or outcompete the pipefish. African Freshwater Pipefish are not inclined to shoal, often preferring a solitary existence or pairing with a compatible mate.
The ideal aquarium for these enchanting pipefish should feature a substrate of sand, preferably coral sand while basking in the gentle embrace of morning sunlight. In addition, a dense array of aquatic plants tolerating slightly brackish water conditions should adorn the tank, creating a harmonious environment.
The filter system should generate a moderate current, ensuring ample aeration throughout. Diligence is required to maintain pristine water conditions, as the African Freshwater Pipefish is particularly sensitive to deteriorating water quality and disease susceptibility. Regular partial water changes are essential to foster the flourishing health of these captivating creatures.
Visually, the African Freshwater Pipefish presents an elongated, serpentine form, accentuated by its distinctive curved tail and a gracefully segmented body enveloped in bony rings. Notably, the absence of pelvic fins and a diminutive anal fin distinguishes its striking anatomy. In addition, the small, tubular mouth further exemplifies its specialized adaptations.
Positioned towards the rear of the body, the dorsal fin stands as a distinct feature, while the modestly sized, fan-shaped caudal fin adds an elegant touch. A mottled dark brown hue adorns the back, complemented by light brown flanks. The belly region boasts a vivid blood-red hue, occasionally embellished with scattered, irregular yellow spots, creating a visually captivating spectacle.
African Freshwater Pipefish Photos
Sexual Dimorphism
Distinguishing between male and female African Freshwater Pipefish is a relatively uncomplicated task. Males generally exhibit a smaller and more streamlined physique compared to their female counterparts. Notably, their first dorsal fin is characterized by a lengthier and more pronounced structure.
In contrast, females tend to have a larger body size and a more rounded abdominal contour. Furthermore, a distinctive feature of the male pipefish is the presence of a conspicuous stomach ridge that undergoes a remarkable transformation into a breeding pouch during the spawning season. This notable divergence in physical characteristics allows for a discerning identification of the respective genders within this species.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Enneacampus ansorgii |
|---|---|
| Year Described | 1910 |
| Other Names | Dwarf Red Snout Pipefish |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Classification | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Syngnathiformes |
| Family | Syngnathidae |
| Genus | Peckoltia |
| Origins | |
| Max Size | 10 cm |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Aquarium Level | Bottom - Middle |
| Difficulty | Intermediate - Advanced |
| Shoaling | No |
| Best kept as | NA |
| Diet & Feeding | Omnivore |
| Reproduction | Livebearer |
| Average Lifespan | Up to 10 Years |
Water Parameters
| Water Type | Freshwater/Brackish |
|---|---|
| pH | 7.0 - 8.0 |
| GH | 10 - 25 |
| ℉ | 75 - 82 |
|---|---|
| ℃ | 23 - 27 |
Natural Habitat
African Freshwater Pipefish are captivating inhabitants of the rivers and streams that adorn the coastal regions of Western Africa. Their presence can be observed from the majestic waters of the Gambia River all the way down to the enchanting currents of the Cuanza River in Angola. These remarkable creatures have adapted to flourish in diverse aquatic environments, embracing the tranquillity of gentle flows as well as the exhilarating rush of fast-moving waters. Their affinity for thriving amidst lush vegetation adds a touch of vibrant beauty to the already mesmerizing rivers they call home.
Breeding
While the breeding of African Freshwater Pipefish within domestic aquariums is a relatively rare occurrence, their reproductive process follows a pattern similar to that of other pipefish species. During the reproductive cycle, the female pipefish releases her eggs above the male's brooding pouch.
These eggs subsequently adhere to the male's anal opening and are ensconced within a protective enclosure formed by two lateral folds, creating a sac-like structure. Within this specialized pouch, the eggs remain nestled as the male assumes the responsibility of their care. After a gestation period, batches of live fry emerge from the male's pouch, showcasing the remarkable phenomenon of simultaneous hatching.
Diet & Feeding
In their natural habitat, African Freshwater Pipefish sustain themselves by preying upon small invertebrates and zooplankton. However, when housed in an aquarium setting, their demanding dietary needs can be met by providing small live or frozen food options, including brine shrimp, daphnia, or bloodworms. To guarantee their nutritional requirements are adequately fulfilled, it is advisable to administer small, frequent feedings throughout the day. This approach ensures that these captivating creatures receive the nourishment essential for their thriving well-being in an aquarium environment.
