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Senna alexandrina Mill.

Accepted
Senna alexandrina Mill.
Senna alexandrina Mill.
Senna alexandrina Mill.
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymCassia acutifolia Delile
synonymCassia alexandrina (Garsault)Thell.
synonymCassia angustifolia M.Vahl
synonymCassia senna L.
synonymSenna acutifolia (Delile)Batka
synonymSenna angustifolia (Vahl)Batka
🗒 Common Names
English
  • Alexandrian Senna
  • Bombay Senna
  • Indian Senna
  • Tinnervelly Senna
Malayalam
  • Chunnamukkiyila
  • Sunnamukkiyila
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Brief
Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Shrub Distribution notes: Exotic
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors
D. Narasimhan
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    Herbs or shrubs, 0.5-2 m high; branchlets sparsely appressed pubescent. Leaves alternate, rachis (including petiole) 4-9 cm long, pubescent, eglandular; gland-like finger-shaped bodies present between the pairs of leaflets; leaflets 4-8 pairs, 1-4 x 0.3-0.9 cm, elliptic-lanceolate, acute, appressed pubescent; stipules 1.5-2 mm long, linear-lanceolate, acute, appressed pubescent; stipules 1.5-2 mm long, linear-subulate or somewhat ovate. Racemes 10-22 cm long, axillary and terminal, longer than leaves; pedicels up to 10 mm long, thickened upwards, pubescent, deflexed in fruit. bracts ca 1 cm long, boat-shaped, acute, glabrous. Sepals 7-9 mm long, obtuse, glabrous. Petals yellow, 1-1.5 cm long. Fertile stamens 7; of which 2 anthers ca 1 cm long and falcate, one ca 4.5 mm long and straight, four 3-4 mm long and staright; staminodes 3. Ovary strigose; stigma punctiform. Pods 4-5.2 x 2 cm, oblong, straight or upwardly slightly falcate, flat, shallowly elevated over the seeds, transversely septate, sparsely appressed pubescent, reticulately veined, dehiscent; seeds 5-8, each 5-6 x 3 mm, obovate-oblong, narrowed at hilum end, testa reticulately worted or rugose; areole ca 2.5 mm long, more towards hilum end, on both faces.
    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      No Data
      📚 Natural History
      Cyclicity
      Flowering and fruiting: Throughout the year
      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Morphology

        Growth Form

        Tree
        Tree
        No Data
        📚 Habitat and Distribution
        General Habitat
        Occasionally grown as medicinal plants
        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Description
          Global Distribution

          Native of Tropical Africa

          Indian distribution

          State - Kerala, District/s: Idukki, Malappuram

          Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            No Data
            📚 Occurrence
            No Data
            📚 Uses and Management
            Uses
            Medicinal
            Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
            AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              No Data
              📚 Information Listing
              References
              1. Cassia senna L., Sp. Pl. 377. 1753, excl. var.
              2. Cassia angustifolia Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 20. 1790; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 264. 1878.
              3. Senna alexandrina Mill., Gard. Dict. (ed. 8). 1. 1768; V. Singh, Monogr. Indian Subtribe Cassiinae 104. 2001.
              4. Cassia medica Forssk., Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 271. 1775, nom. nud. non Vell. 1825.
              Information Listing > References
              1. Cassia senna L., Sp. Pl. 377. 1753, excl. var.
              2. Cassia angustifolia Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 20. 1790; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 264. 1878.
              3. Senna alexandrina Mill., Gard. Dict. (ed. 8). 1. 1768; V. Singh, Monogr. Indian Subtribe Cassiinae 104. 2001.
              4. Cassia medica Forssk., Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 271. 1775, nom. nud. non Vell. 1825.
              No Data
              📚 Meta data
              🐾 Taxonomy
              📊 Temporal Distribution
              📷 Related Observations
              👥 Groups
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