Code
ERAME
Growth form
grass
Biological cycle
annual
Habitat
terrestrial
🗒 Synonyms
| synonym | Briza eragrostis L. |
| synonym | Briza major L. ex Kunth |
| synonym | Briza megastachya Steud. [Invalid] |
| synonym | Briza megastachya Steud., pro syn. |
| synonym | Briza oblonga Moench [Illegitimate] |
| synonym | Briza oblonga Moench, nom. superfl. |
| synonym | Briza purpurascens Muhl. |
| synonym | Calotheca purpurascens (Muhl.) Spreng. |
| synonym | Eragrostis argentina Jedwabn. |
| synonym | Eragrostis articulata De Wild. [Illegitimate] |
| synonym | Eragrostis articulata De Wild., nom. illeg. |
| synonym | Eragrostis cilianensis f. leersioides (C.Presl) Maire |
| synonym | Eragrostis cilianensis f. megastachya (Koeler) Maire & Weiller |
| synonym | Eragrostis cilianensis f. minor (Host) Maire & Weiller |
| synonym | Eragrostis cilianensis subsp. major (Beck) Maire & Weiller |
| synonym | Eragrostis cilianensis subsp. major (Host) Maire & Weiller |
| synonym | Eragrostis cilianensis subsp. starosselskyi (Grossh.) Tzvelev |
| synonym | Eragrostis cilianensis subsp. thyrsiflora (Willk. & Lange) H.Scholz & Valdés |
| synonym | Eragrostis cilianensis var. leersioides (C.Presl) Maire |
| synonym | Eragrostis cilianensis var. major (Beck) Maire |
| synonym | Eragrostis cilianensis var. minoroides P.Monts. |
| synonym | Eragrostis cilianensis var. starosselskyi (Grossh.) Dobignard & Portal |
| synonym | Eragrostis cilianensis var. subbiloba (Chiov.) Dobignard & Portal |
| synonym | Eragrostis cilianensis var. thyrsiflora (Willk. & Lange) Dobignard & Portal |
| synonym | Eragrostis costata B.L.Turner |
| synonym | Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) MacMill. [Invalid] |
| synonym | Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) MacMill., nom. inval. |
| synonym | Eragrostis eragrostis var. megastachya (Koeler) Farw., nom. inval. |
| synonym | Eragrostis flexuosa Steud. |
| synonym | Eragrostis leersioides (C.Presl) Steud. |
| synonym | Eragrostis leersioides (J.Presl) Steud. |
| synonym | Eragrostis leersioides var. leersioides |
| synonym | Eragrostis major Host [Illegitimate] |
| synonym | Eragrostis major Host, nom. superfl. |
| synonym | Eragrostis major var. conferta Ten. |
| synonym | Eragrostis major var. subbiloba (Chiov.) Chiov. |
| synonym | Eragrostis megalostachya (Koeler) St.-Lag. |
| synonym | Eragrostis megastachya (Koeler) Link |
| synonym | Eragrostis megastachya f. nana Lorentz & Niederl. |
| synonym | Eragrostis megastachya var. cilianensis (All.) Asch. & Graebn. |
| synonym | Eragrostis megastachya var. cilianensis (All.) Asch. & Graebn., nom. superfl. |
| synonym | Eragrostis megastachya var. compacta (Regel) Krylov |
| synonym | Eragrostis megastachya var. leersioides (C.Presl) Pant. |
| synonym | Eragrostis megastachya var. thyrsiflora Willk. & Lange |
| synonym | Eragrostis minor var. major Beck |
| synonym | Eragrostis minor var. megastachya (Koeler) Burtt Davy |
| synonym | Eragrostis minor var. megastycha (Koeler) Burtt Davy |
| synonym | Eragrostis monodii A.Camus |
| synonym | Eragrostis multiflora f. violacea N.Terrac. ex Chiov. |
| synonym | Eragrostis multiflora var. cilianensis (All.) Maire |
| synonym | Eragrostis multiflora var. glandulifera Chiov. |
| synonym | Eragrostis multiflora var. insularis Chiov. |
| synonym | Eragrostis multiflora var. leersioides (Guss.) Richt. |
| synonym | Eragrostis multiflora var. subbiloba Chiov. |
| synonym | Eragrostis multiflora var. triticea (C. Presl) Richt. |
| synonym | Eragrostis multiglandulosa H.Scholz |
| synonym | Eragrostis oblonga (Moench) Baumg. [Illegitimate] |
| synonym | Eragrostis oblonga Baumg., nom. illeg. |
| synonym | Eragrostis pappiana var. insularis (Chiov.) Mattei |
| synonym | Eragrostis pappii Gand. |
| synonym | Eragrostis polyadenia Mattei |
| synonym | Eragrostis polymorpha Roem. & Schult. |
| synonym | Eragrostis polysperma Peter |
| synonym | Eragrostis pooides var. compacta Regel |
| synonym | Eragrostis pooides var. megastachya (Koeler) A.Gray |
| synonym | Eragrostis schweinfurthiana Jedwabn. |
| synonym | Eragrostis starosselskyi Grossh. |
| synonym | Eragrostis thyrsiflora Willk. & Lange, nom. inval. |
| synonym | Eragrostis triticea (C.Presl) Steud. |
| synonym | Eragrostis virletii E.Fourn. |
| synonym | Eragrostis vulgaris C.Presl ex Steud. [Illegitimate] |
| synonym | Eragrostis vulgaris subsp. major (Beck) Rouy |
| synonym | Eragrostis vulgaris subsp. megastachya (Koeler) Douin |
| synonym | Eragrostis vulgaris var. megastachya (Koeler) Coss. & Germ. |
| synonym | Erosion cilianense (All.) Lunell |
| synonym | Megastachya eragrostis (L.) Roem. & Schult. |
| synonym | Megastachya leersioides C.Presl |
| synonym | Megastachya oblonga (Moench) P.Beauv. [Illegitimate] |
| synonym | Megastachya oblonga P.Beauv., nom. superfl. |
| synonym | Megastachya obtusa Schult. |
| synonym | Megastachya purpurascens (Muhl.) Schult. |
| synonym | Megastachya triticea C.Presl |
| synonym | Poa cachectica Schumach. |
| synonym | Poa cilianensis All. |
| synonym | Poa eragrostis (L.) Brot. [Illegitimate] |
| synonym | Poa eragrostis (L.) Brot., nom. illeg. |
| synonym | Poa flava Willd. ex Steud. [Invalid] |
| synonym | Poa flava Willd. ex Steud., pro syn. |
| synonym | Poa flexuosa Roxb. [Illegitimate] |
| synonym | Poa flexuosa Roxb., nom. illeg. |
| synonym | Poa leersioides (C.Presl) Guss. |
| synonym | Poa leersioides (J.Presl) Guss. |
| synonym | Poa megastachya Koeler |
| synonym | Poa megastachya Koeler [Illegitimate] |
| synonym | Poa nuttallii Spreng. [Illegitimate] |
| synonym | Poa nuttallii Spreng., nom. superfl. |
| synonym | Poa oblonga (Moench) Baumg. [Illegitimate] |
| synonym | Poa oblonga Baumg., nom. superfl. |
| synonym | Poa obtusa Nutt. [Illegitimate] |
| synonym | Poa obtusa Nutt., nom. illeg. |
| synonym | Poa pennsylvanica Nutt. |
| synonym | Poa philadelphica W.P.C.Barton [Illegitimate] |
| synonym | Poa philadelphica W.P.C.Barton, nom. superfl. |
| synonym | Poa polymorpha J.Koenig ex Rottb. [Illegitimate] |
| synonym | Poa polymorpha J.Koenig ex Rottler, nom. illeg. |
| synonym | Poa roxburghiana Schult. |
| synonym | Poa tortuosa Spreng. |
| synonym | Poa triticea (C.Presl) Kunth |
| synonym | Poa triticea (J.Presl) Kunth |
🗒 Common Names
| Malagasy |
|
📚 Overview
Description
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Global description
Eragrostis cilianensis is a tufted plant, with long and tapered leaves marked by a tuft of long white perrigular hairs. The ligule is ciliated. The margin of the leaf blade is glandular. The inflorescence is a loose panicle, ovoid, composed of spikelets extensively pedicellate. They are laterally compressed, consisting of 5 to 40 flowers. The spikelets are dislocate from the base but the paleas are persistent. The glumes, lemmas and paleas are cartilaginous with glandular dorsal rib. The grain is orbicular, red in colour.
First leaves
The first leaves have a rolled prefoliation. The leaf blade is linear and much tapered to the apex, 2 to 8 cm long and 2 to 4 mm wide. It is obliquely erect. The ligule is ciliated. The periligular line consists of a row of long white hairs forming whiskers on each side of the ligule. The sheath is cylindrical and glabrous. The hull is very marked. The leaf blade is smooth. The margin is lined with some glands. Midrib is slightly marked.
General habit
The plant grows as a loose tuft. This species measure 10 to 60 cm high.
Underground system
The roots are fibrous.
Culm
The culm of the grass is cylindrical, 1 to 3 mm large. It is smooth and glabrous. The nodes are glabrous and dark in color.
Leaf
The leaves are alternate, obliquely erect. The sheath is cylindrical and slightly keeled. It is glabrous and has wart-like glands along the veins. The ligule is ciliated, 1 mm high. The periligular line consists of an alignment of long white hairs, 2 to 5 mm long, as well as whiskers on each side of the ligule. The lamina is linear, extensively tapering to the apex in a sharp point. It is 5 to 20 cm long and 4 to 8 mm wide. It is glabrous and the margin is finely scabrous, with small glands spaced over the entire length.
Inflorescence
The inflorescence is an ovoid panicle, loose, 4 to 20 cm long. Main branches are often glandular.
Spikelet
The spikelets are carried by pedicels, 1 to 4 mm long. They are yellowish green in color, laterally compressed and they are 3 to 20 mm long and 2 to 4 mm wide. They consist of 5 to 40 identical flowers that at maturity, dislocate from the base of the spikelet. During disarticulation, the paleas remain persistent on racheole. The glumes are oval lanceolate, 1.5 to 2 mm long. The lower glume is narrower and longer than the upper glume. The dorsal rib is finely scabrous. The lemmas are oval and 2 to 2.7 mm long. They are often glandular along the dorsal rib and display marked lateral rib. The paleas are shorter and narrower. All parts are in membranous to cartilagenous.
Grain
The grain is free, orbicular, having a diameter of 0.5 mm. The seed coat is smooth and dark red in colour.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
No Data
📚 Natural History
Life Cycle
Life cycle
Annual
Cyclicity
Northern Cameroon: Eragrostis cilianensis operates primarily in early and mid-crop cycle. Germination occurs in May and lasts only one to two weeks. After weeding or ridging, the new emergence are few. Flowering occurs very quickly (June) or 2-3 weeks after emergence. Flowering is abundant until July. Fruiting and dispersal mainly take place from July to August and extend to a lesser extent till the drying of the plant at the end of the rainy season (October). In the regularly maintained plots, only some individuals develop after the last cultural operation. Their growth time before flowering is lengthened but their development cycle also ends at the end of rainy season.
Madagascar: E. cilianensis blooms during the rainy season to the middle of the dry season.
Madagascar: E. cilianensis blooms during the rainy season to the middle of the dry season.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
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Reproduction
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Eragrostis cilianensis is an annual species. It multiplies only by seeds dispersed by wind and water.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Morphology
Growth form
Tuft plant with narrow leaves
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Grass or grass-like
Grass-like leaf type
Grass leaf
Type of prefoliation
Rolled leaf
Latex
Without latex
Stem section
Round
Root type
Fibrous roots
Ligule type
Ligule ciliate with hairs around the ligule
Hollow or solid stem
Hollow stem
Stipule type
No stipule
Leaf attachment type
with graminate sheathing
with graminate sheathing and hair
Fruit type
Grain of grasses
Lamina base
sheathing grass-like broader
Lamina margin
scabrous
Lamina apex
attenuate
Upperface pilosity
Less hairy
Upperface hair type
Scabrous
Long
Lowerface pilosity
Glabrous
Simple leaf type
Lamina linear
Lamina section
flat
folded
Lamina Veination
Parallel
Flower color
Green
Inflorescence type
Panicle
Stem pilosity
Glabrous
Life form
Grass
Look Alikes
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Criteria for identifying some Eragrostis at the vegetative stage (see Le Bourgeois and Kamga-Tchayé 1991)
1 Presence of many sticky glands on the sheath - E. viscosa
1' Absence of sticky glands on the sheath:
2 Periligular zone glabrous:
3 Ligule 0.7 mm, membranous, truncate barely ciliated at the apex; glabrous sheath; glabrous lamina, banded, 3 to 5 mm wide - E. namaquensis
3' Ligule membrano-ciliate 0.3 mm; glabrous sheath; ciliate margin and base (hair white 2-3 mm) - E. gangetica
2' Tufts of developed periligular hairs:
4 Ligule = 0.3 mm:
5 Short and stiff periligular hairs from 1 to 1.5 mm; ciliated ligule - E. turgida
5' Silky, well-developed periligular hairs of 3-4 mm; membrane-ciliated ligule:
6 Glabrous sheath and limb - E. pilosa
6' Long white hairs 3-4 mm at the base and on the margin of the limb, limb green-blue; ligule very slightly membranous - E. tremula
4' Ligule 0.7 to 1 mm, ciliate, usually doubled by a second line of longer hairs:
7 Very long periligular hairs with mustaches of 5 to 7 mm; ciliated ligule lined with a 2nd row of long hair 3-4 mm - E. aspera
7' Periligular hairs developed but with a length of 2 to 5 mm:
8 Ciliated ligule lined with a second row of long hairs; densely hairy sheath - E. ciliaris
8' Ciliated ligule not lined with a second row of hairs; limb glabrous at the base ; margin with few hairs; glabrous sheath - E. cilianensis
1 Presence of many sticky glands on the sheath - E. viscosa
1' Absence of sticky glands on the sheath:
2 Periligular zone glabrous:
3 Ligule 0.7 mm, membranous, truncate barely ciliated at the apex; glabrous sheath; glabrous lamina, banded, 3 to 5 mm wide - E. namaquensis
3' Ligule membrano-ciliate 0.3 mm; glabrous sheath; ciliate margin and base (hair white 2-3 mm) - E. gangetica
2' Tufts of developed periligular hairs:
4 Ligule = 0.3 mm:
5 Short and stiff periligular hairs from 1 to 1.5 mm; ciliated ligule - E. turgida
5' Silky, well-developed periligular hairs of 3-4 mm; membrane-ciliated ligule:
6 Glabrous sheath and limb - E. pilosa
6' Long white hairs 3-4 mm at the base and on the margin of the limb, limb green-blue; ligule very slightly membranous - E. tremula
4' Ligule 0.7 to 1 mm, ciliate, usually doubled by a second line of longer hairs:
7 Very long periligular hairs with mustaches of 5 to 7 mm; ciliated ligule lined with a 2nd row of long hair 3-4 mm - E. aspera
7' Periligular hairs developed but with a length of 2 to 5 mm:
8 Ciliated ligule lined with a second row of long hairs; densely hairy sheath - E. ciliaris
8' Ciliated ligule not lined with a second row of hairs; limb glabrous at the base ; margin with few hairs; glabrous sheath - E. cilianensis
Thomas Le Bourgeois
| Attributions | |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Ecology
Eragostis cilianensis is a sun-loving species.
Northern Cameroon: E. cilianensis develops in the Sudano-Sahelian and Sudano-Sahelian regions where the annual rainfall is between 500 and 1200 mm. It is a ruderal species, which grows along roadside, in vacant lots and fallows. It is also a common weed of annual crops. It grows mainly in clay soils like vertisols and alluvial and fersialitic soils.
Madagascar: Eragrostis cilianensis grows on ferruginous, lateritic, fersialitic and alluvial soils, with low to medium fertility, in sunny places. It is a weed of rainfed crops, present on roadsides, crops and fallows in semi-arid and sub-humid areas up to 1000 m of elevation. It occurs in more or less extensive farming systems, based on cassava, corn or peanut in the Southwest, West and Middle West.
Northern Cameroon: E. cilianensis develops in the Sudano-Sahelian and Sudano-Sahelian regions where the annual rainfall is between 500 and 1200 mm. It is a ruderal species, which grows along roadside, in vacant lots and fallows. It is also a common weed of annual crops. It grows mainly in clay soils like vertisols and alluvial and fersialitic soils.
Madagascar: Eragrostis cilianensis grows on ferruginous, lateritic, fersialitic and alluvial soils, with low to medium fertility, in sunny places. It is a weed of rainfed crops, present on roadsides, crops and fallows in semi-arid and sub-humid areas up to 1000 m of elevation. It occurs in more or less extensive farming systems, based on cassava, corn or peanut in the Southwest, West and Middle West.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
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No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Habitat
Terrestrial
Description
Geographical distibution
Madagascar
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Origin
Eragrostis cilianensis is native to Eurasia
Worldwide distribution
Eragrostis cilianensis is widely spread in tropical areas around the world: North America, Central and South America (introduced and naturalized); South, East and Central Europe, North Africa, tropical and southern Africa, South-west islands of the Indian Ocean, West Asia and Arabian Peninsula, India and Pakistan, China, South-east Asia , Indonesia, Australia.
Eragrostis cilianensis is native to Eurasia
Worldwide distribution
Eragrostis cilianensis is widely spread in tropical areas around the world: North America, Central and South America (introduced and naturalized); South, East and Central Europe, North Africa, tropical and southern Africa, South-west islands of the Indian Ocean, West Asia and Arabian Peninsula, India and Pakistan, China, South-east Asia , Indonesia, Australia.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Risk Statement
Local harmfulness
Northern Cameroon: Eragrostis cilianensis is a regional weed present in 15% of the plots cultivated in Sudano-Sahelian zone and to a lesser extent in the Sudano-Sahelian region. This species is mainly present in less intensified cultures receiving no herbicide. Its development is easily limited by cultural operations such as weeding and mounding.
Madagascar: E. cilianensis is a common weed species in semi-arid and sub-humid areas with a medium to low abundance in all crops grown on ferruginous soils during the long dry season. It does not present any particular difficulty. Locally, E. cilianensis can be quite abundant in cassava and peanuts in more or less sandy soils in the Southwest.
Northern Cameroon: Eragrostis cilianensis is a regional weed present in 15% of the plots cultivated in Sudano-Sahelian zone and to a lesser extent in the Sudano-Sahelian region. This species is mainly present in less intensified cultures receiving no herbicide. Its development is easily limited by cultural operations such as weeding and mounding.
Madagascar: E. cilianensis is a common weed species in semi-arid and sub-humid areas with a medium to low abundance in all crops grown on ferruginous soils during the long dry season. It does not present any particular difficulty. Locally, E. cilianensis can be quite abundant in cassava and peanuts in more or less sandy soils in the Southwest.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
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No Data
📚 Uses and Management
Management
Local control
Madagascar: In the South-west and in the Middle West of Madagascar Eragrostis cilianensis is controlled by hand weeding with angady in cropping systems based on cassava, peanut or Bambara groundnut.
Madagascar: In the South-west and in the Middle West of Madagascar Eragrostis cilianensis is controlled by hand weeding with angady in cropping systems based on cassava, peanut or Bambara groundnut.
Thomas Le Bourgeois, Randriamampianina Jean Augustin
| Attributions | |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
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No Data
📚 Information Listing
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
Thomas Le Bourgeois
| Attributions | |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
References
- Grard, P., T. Le Bourgeois and H. Merlier (2010). Adventrop V.1.5 Les adventices d'Afrique soudano-sahélienne. Montpellier, France, Cirad.
- Le Bourgeois, T. and H. Merlier (1995). Adventrop - Les adventices d'Afrique soudano-sahélienne. Montpellier, France, Cirad. 640 p.
- Vanden Berghen C., 1983. Matériaux pour une flore de la végétation herbacée de la Casamance occidentale, Sénégal, Fascicule 2, Gramineae. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, 66 p.
- Zon van der A.P.M., 1992. Graminées du Cameroun, Vol. II, Flore. Wageningen Agric. Univ. Papers 92 - 1, Wageningen, 557 p.
- http://idao.cirad.fr/SpecieSheet?sheet=adventrop/species/e/erame/erame_fr.html
- Braun M., Burgstaller H., Hamdoun A. M. & Walter H., 1991. Common weeds of Central Sudan. GTZ, Verlag Josef Margraf ed. Scientific Book, Weikersheim, Germany, 329 p.
- Le Bourgeois Th. & Kamga F., 1991. Quelques critères de détermination au stade végétatif des Eragrostis annuels adventices des cultures au Nord-Cameroun. Weed Research, 31, 1 : 59-62.
- Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html. [accessed 08 January 2020]
- Berhaut J., 1967. Flore du Sénégal. 2ème éd. Clairafrique éd., Dakar, Sénégal, 485 p.
- Hutchinson J., Dalziel J. M., Keay R. W. J. & Hepper F. N., 1972. Flora of West Tropical Africa. Vol. III part. 2. 2ème éd. The Whitefriars Press ed., London & Tonbridge, 574 p.
- Stanfield D.P., 1970. The flora of Nigeria, Grasses. Stanfield and Lowe ed., Ibadan University Press, Ibadan, Nigeria, 118 p.
- Le Bourgeois Th., 1993. Les mauvaises herbes dans la rotation cotonnière au Nord-Cameroun (Afrique) - Amplitude d'habitat et degré d'infestation - Cycle de développement. Thèse USTL Montpellier II, Montpellier, France, 241 p.
- BOSSER J. 1969 – LES GRAMINEES DES PATURAGES ET DES CULTURES A MADAGASCAR, Mémoire ORSTOM N°35, ORSTOM Paris, p 144-147.
Information Listing > References
- Grard, P., T. Le Bourgeois and H. Merlier (2010). Adventrop V.1.5 Les adventices d'Afrique soudano-sahélienne. Montpellier, France, Cirad.
- Le Bourgeois, T. and H. Merlier (1995). Adventrop - Les adventices d'Afrique soudano-sahélienne. Montpellier, France, Cirad. 640 p.
- Vanden Berghen C., 1983. Matériaux pour une flore de la végétation herbacée de la Casamance occidentale, Sénégal, Fascicule 2, Gramineae. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, 66 p.
- Zon van der A.P.M., 1992. Graminées du Cameroun, Vol. II, Flore. Wageningen Agric. Univ. Papers 92 - 1, Wageningen, 557 p.
- http://idao.cirad.fr/SpecieSheet?sheet=adventrop/species/e/erame/erame_fr.html
- Braun M., Burgstaller H., Hamdoun A. M. & Walter H., 1991. Common weeds of Central Sudan. GTZ, Verlag Josef Margraf ed. Scientific Book, Weikersheim, Germany, 329 p.
- Le Bourgeois Th. & Kamga F., 1991. Quelques critères de détermination au stade végétatif des Eragrostis annuels adventices des cultures au Nord-Cameroun. Weed Research, 31, 1 : 59-62.
- Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html. [accessed 08 January 2020]
- Berhaut J., 1967. Flore du Sénégal. 2ème éd. Clairafrique éd., Dakar, Sénégal, 485 p.
- Hutchinson J., Dalziel J. M., Keay R. W. J. & Hepper F. N., 1972. Flora of West Tropical Africa. Vol. III part. 2. 2ème éd. The Whitefriars Press ed., London & Tonbridge, 574 p.
- Stanfield D.P., 1970. The flora of Nigeria, Grasses. Stanfield and Lowe ed., Ibadan University Press, Ibadan, Nigeria, 118 p.
- Le Bourgeois Th., 1993. Les mauvaises herbes dans la rotation cotonnière au Nord-Cameroun (Afrique) - Amplitude d'habitat et degré d'infestation - Cycle de développement. Thèse USTL Montpellier II, Montpellier, France, 241 p.
- BOSSER J. 1969 – LES GRAMINEES DES PATURAGES ET DES CULTURES A MADAGASCAR, Mémoire ORSTOM N°35, ORSTOM Paris, p 144-147.
Images
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Herbarium pictures ReCOLNAT: https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/simplequery=Eragrostis%2520cilianensis
Thomas Le Bourgeois
| Attributions | |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
| Root | Root |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Eragrostis |
| Species | Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Janch. |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
