The Maltese wall lizard (scientific: Podarcis filfolensis; Maltese: Gremxula ta' Malta) is restricted to the Maltese and Pelagian Islands.

It is slender with a long tail, with the scales of the head and abdomen being large. While it feeds mostly on insects, it also feeds on fruit and vegetable matter. Although it loves basking in the sun, it can also be extremely active.

The male is generally larger than the female, and is known for its bright colours and for its territorial behaviour.

Four of the five named geographical sub-species of Podarcis filfolensis that have been described are restricted to the Maltese islands. One of these is found on the main islands - Malta, Gozo and Comino; different subspecies are then found on the islets of Filfla, Fungus Rock and St Paul's Islands. These latter three sub-species are particularly threatened, especially since their population and distribution are very restricted.

The subspecies on St Paul's Islands is the most threatened, with the number of individuals having dwindled in later years - a result of rat invasion. Other threats to the species in general include competition with, and predation by, other species, habitat erosion and natural threats.

The Maltese Wall Lizard has been afforded legal protection. The entire habitat of the three islet sub-species has also been afforded protection, since the islets have been designated as protected areas.

Should you require more information please contact nature.

protection@mepa.org.mt