Texas Tech University

Four O’Clocks

Mirabilis jalapa
Perennials

(Detailed plant information can be found at the bottom of the page.)
Mirabilis jalapa

Mirabilis jalapa Photo Gallery



Mirabilis jalapa Plant Information

Classification  
   
Scientific Name: Mirabilis jalapa
Common Name: four o'clocks
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Suggested Uses: tender perennial often used as an annual

beds & borders, container plantings
   
Characteristics  
   
Plant Form: upright
Height: 1.5 - 2.5 feet
Spread: 1 - 2 feet
Foliage: erect stems and mid-green heart shaped opposite leaves
Flower: yellow, red, magenta, rose, or white trumpet shaped, 1" fragrant flowers

flowers open during mid to late afternoon then fade the next morning
Bloom Period: Summer - Fall
   
Environment  
   
Sun: light shade
Water: medium water requirement

drought-tolerant
Soil: prefers rich soil
Heat Tolerance: high heat tolerance
USDA Zone: zones 7 - 11
Native Range: American tropics
   
Care  
   
Maintenance: poisonous if ingested

propagation by seed; easy to direct seed into garden
Pests & Pathology: susceptible to root rot
Wildlife: attracts hummingbirds
   
Additional Notes: tolerates pollution and humidity

TTU Plant Resources