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Bearded darnel, Lolium temulentum
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Bearded darnel, Lolium temulentum
Bearded darnel, Lolium temulentum. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154232
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Bearded Bentley Blair Cockle Grain Hanhart Herbal Medicinal Poison Trimen Lolium Ryegrass
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Behold the intriguing and complex world of Bearded Darnel, or Lolium temulentum, as depicted in this stunning hand-colored lithograph by Hanhart, based on the original botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimner's "Medicinal Plants," published in London in 1880. Bearded Darnel, a type of ryegrass, is a common weed that can be found in fields and meadows across Europe and Asia. Its distinctive appearance is characterized by its long, curved, bearded awns, which give it its name. These awns help the plant to disperse its seeds, making it a prolific and tenacious species. Despite its seemingly innocuous appearance, Bearded Darnel holds a darker side. It is often mistaken for Cockle, a type of edible grain, leading to accidental poisoning when consumed. The plant contains the alkaloid Lolitrem B, which can cause neurological damage and even death if ingested in large quantities. Despite its toxic properties, Bearded Darnel has a long history of medicinal use. It has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including gastrointestinal issues, respiratory problems, and even as a sedative. However, its use is now largely obsolete due to the discovery of safer and more effective treatments. This beautiful and intricately detailed lithograph serves as a reminder of the complex and often paradoxical relationship between plants and humans. While some plants provide nourishment and healing, others can be deadly if not handled with care. The intricate details of the plant's structure, from its delicate flowers to its distinctive awns, are beautifully captured in this botanical masterpiece. A true testament to the art and science of botanical illustration, this print is a must-have for any herbalist, apothecary, or plant enthusiast's collection.
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