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Lichia amia Leerfish

Lichia amiais commonly referred to as Leerfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Bernard Dupont, Frankreich

Foto: Sea World Aquarium, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, Süd-Afrika


Courtesy of the author Bernard Dupont, Frankreich Copyright Bernard Dupont. Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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Profile

lexID:
15085 
AphiaID:
126810 
Scientific:
Lichia amia 
German:
Große Gabelmakrele 
English:
Leerfish 
Category:
Jacks and Pompanos 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopteri (Class) > Carangiformes (Order) > Carangidae (Family) > Lichia (Genus) > amia (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
Benin, Straße von Gibralta, Tunesien, West Sahara, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean), Albania, Algeria, Angola, Ascencion, St. Helena & Tristan da Cunha, Balearic Islands, Bay of Biscay, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Congo, Croatia, Cyprus, East-Atlantic Ocean, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, France, Gabon, Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Liberia, Lybia, Madeira, Malta, Marmara Sea ( Sea of Marmara), Mauritania, Mayotte, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Oceanodromous, Portugal, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, South-Africa, Spain, Syrian Arab Republic, The Aegan Sea (Mediterranean), the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, The Gulf of Guinea, the Ivory Coast, the Mediterranean Sea, Togo, Turkey, West Africa, Western Indian Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 50 Meter 
Habitats:
Bays, Brackish water, Estuaries (river mouths), Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
up to 78.74" (200 cm) 
Weight:
50 kg 
Temperature:
16,2 °F - 84.2 °F (16,2°C - 29°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Predatory, Schrimps, Sepia, Snails 
Difficulty:
suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-08-09 14:47:16 

Info

The mackerel (Lichia amia) is a very fast hunter that chases all fish in the coral reefs with lightning speed.

The mackerel differs from other species of the family by the peculiar wavy lateral line, which is straight only in the posterior part of the body. There are no scales on the caudal fin.
The body is smooth and rather leathery skinned, grayish blue above and white below.

The dorsal, anal, and caudal fins may show black markings, at times these may even be completely black.

Juvenile fish show brownish to blackish bars on the sides of the body, which then fade with the jump to, adult.
Unfortunately we currently have no photo, a juvenile can be seen here:
https://www.fishbase.se/photos/PicturesSummary.php?ID=692&what=species

Occasionally Large Forked Mackerel can be seen hunting for freshwater fish in the rivers as well.

Lichia amia is currently considered a non-threatened species, but it is not for home aquariums.

Synonyms:
Caesiomorus amia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Campogramma vadigo (Lacepède, 1801)
Caranx amia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Centronotus vadigo Lacepède, 1801
Hypacantus amia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hypachantus amia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Porthmeus argenteus Valenciennes, 1833
Scomber amia Linnaeus, 1758
Scomber flexuosus Lichtenstein, 1823

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