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Mullus surmuletus Surmullet, Striped Red Mullet

Mullus surmuletusis commonly referred to as Surmullet, Striped Red Mullet. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

Profilbild Urheber Roberto Pillon, Italien

Copyright Roberto Pillon


Courtesy of the author Roberto Pillon, Italien

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lexID:
4479 
AphiaID:
126986 
Scientific:
Mullus surmuletus 
German:
Streifenbarbe 
English:
Surmullet, Striped Red Mullet 
Category:
Goatfishes 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Mullidae (Family) > Mullus (Genus) > surmuletus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Linnaeus, 1758 
Occurrence:
Straße von Gibralta, Tunesien, West Sahara, Russland, the Black Sea, the North Sea, Algeria, Azores, European Coasts, Israel, Madeira, Morocco, Portugal, Scandinavia, Senegal, Spain, the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Isle of Man, the Mediterranean Sea, West Africa 
Sea depth:
5 - 409 Meter 
Size:
9.84" - 15.75" (25cm - 40cm) 
Temperature:
44.6 °F - 16,1 °F (7°C - 16,1°C) 
Food:
Clam meat, Clams, Crabs, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Snails, Worms 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-07-29 18:41:25 

Info

Linnaeus, 1758
Occurs on broken and rough grounds but also found over sand and soft bottoms at depths less than 100 m.

Feeds on benthic organisms such as shrimps and amphipods, polychaetes, mollusks, and benthic fishes

Distribution
Eastern Atlantic: Western Norway, English Channel (rare in North Sea) to Dakar, Senegal and the Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

Synonyms:
Mullus barbatus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758
Mullus fuscatus Rafinesque, 1810

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Mullidae (Family) > Mullus (Genus) > Mullus surmuletus (Species)

Scientific paper

  1. Morphological variability of the shape of striped red mullet Mullus surmuletus in relation to stock discrimination between the Bay of Biscay and the eastern English Channel, Mahe, K.; Villanueva, M. C.; Vaz, S.; Coppin, F.; Koubbi, P.; Carpentier, A. , 2014
  2. Discordant patterns of genetic connectivity between two sympatric species, Mullus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Mullus surmuletus (Linnaeus, 1758), in south-western Mediterranean Sea, Félix-Hackradt, F.C.; Hackradt, C.W.; Pérez-Ruzafa, Á.; García-Charton, J.A. , 2013
  3. First report of abnormal pigmentation in a surmullet, Mullus surmuletus L. (Osteichthyes: Mullidae), TOKAÇ, Adnan; AKYOL, Okan; AYDIN, Celalettin; ULAŞ, Ali , 2013
  4. Striped red mullet ( Mullus surmuletus , Linnaeus, 1758) in the eastern English Channel and southern North Sea: growth and reproductive biology, Mahé, K.; Coppin, F.; Vaz, S.; Carpentier, A. , 2013
  5. Discriminating stocks of striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus) in the Northwest European seas using three automatic shape classification methods, Benzinou, Abdesslam; Carbini, Sébastien; Nasreddine, Kamal; Elleboode, Romain; Mahé, Kélig , 2013
  6. Combining ozone and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) to maximize shelf-life and quality of striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus), Gioacchino Bono; Cinzia Badalucco, 2012
  7. Determination of mineral composition in three commercial fish species (Solea solea,Mullus surmuletus, andMerlangius merlangus), Özkan Özden; Nuray Erkan; Şafak Ulusoy, 2010
  8. Patterns of genetic differentiation between two co-occurring demersal species: the red mullet (Mullus barbatus) and the striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus), Hansen, Michael; Galarza, J. A.; Turner, G. F.; Macpherson, E.; Rico, C. , 2009
  9. Parasites as fish population tags and pseudoreplication problems: the case of striped red mullet Mullus surmuletus in the Spanish Mediterranean, Ferrer-Castelló, E.; Raga, J.A.; Aznar, F.J. , 2007
  10. A New Cystidicolid Nematode from Mullus surmuletus (Perciformes: Mullidae) from the Western Mediterranean, Eugenia Ferrer, Francisco Javier Aznar, Juan Antonio Balbuena, Aneta Kostadinova, Juan Antonio Raga and František Moravec, 2005
  11. Behavioural response of Mullus surmuletus to habitat\rmodification by the invasive macroalga Caulerpa\rtaxifolia, Levi, F; Francour, P, 2004
  12. Metallothionein and metal levels in cytosol of liver, kidney and brain in relation to growth parameters of Mullus surmuletus and Liza aurata from the Eastern Adriatic Sea, Vlatka Filipović; Biserka Raspor, 2003
  13. RFLP Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA to Evaluate Genetic Variation in Striped Red Mullet (Mullus surmuletusL.) and Red Mullet (Mullus barbatusL.) Populations, Zissis Mamuris; Costas Stamatis; Katerina A. Moutou; Apostolos P. Apostolidis; Costas Triantaphyllidis, 2001
  14. Exploitation patterns of the European hake Merluccius merluccius, red mullet Mullus barbatus and striped red mullet Mullus surmuletus in the western Mediterranean, P. Martin; P. Sartor; M. Garcia-Rodriguez, 1999
  15. Diel feeding habits of juveniles of Mullus surmuletus (Linneo 1758) in the lagoon of the Stagnone di Marsala (Western Sicily, Italy), By A. Mazzola; L. Lopiano; T. La Rosa; G. Sarà, 1999
  16. Intraspecific genetic variation of striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus L.) in the Mediterranean Sea assessed by allozyme and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis, Mamuris, Zissis; Stamatis, Costas; Triantaphyllidis, Costas, 1999
  17. Quantitative differences in the chemoreceptor systems in the barbels of two species of Mullidae (Mullus surmuletus and M. barbatus) with different bottom habitats, Lombarte, A; Aguirre, H , 1997
  18. Biology of the red mullet Mullus surmuletus (Mullidae) off the Canary Islands, Central-East Atlantic, Pajuelo, J. G.; Lorenzo, J. M.; Ramos, A. G.; Méndez-Villamil, M. , 1997
  19. Feeding habits and ontogenetic diet shift of the striped red mullet, Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758, M. Labropoulou; A. Machias; N. Tsimenides; A. Eleftheriou, 1997
  20. Helminth infestation of three fishes ( Serranus scriba, Mullus surmuletus, Scorpaena porcus) from a coastal seaground in the Gulf of Palermo (Tyrrhenian Sea), Arculeo, Marco; Hristosvki, Nicola; Riggio, Silvano , 1997
  21. Binding of the benzodiazepine ligand [3H]-Ro 15–1788 to brain membrane of the saltwater fish Mullus surmuletus, Gino Giannaccini; Laura Betti; Massimo Correani; Marco Dini; Laura Giusti; Antonio Lucacchini, 1997
  22. Characterization of adenosine receptors in Mullus surmuletus, G. Giannaccini; M. Correani; L. Betti; P. Tacchi; M.R. Mazzoni; A. Lucacchini, 1996
  23. Gill net selectivity for Diplodus annularis and Mullus surmuletus in Greek waters, G. Petrakis; K.I. Stergiou, 1995
  24. Biochemical taxonomic differentiation between Mullus barbatus and mullus surmuletus (Pisces, mullidae), M. Cammarata; N. Parrinello; M. Arculeo, 1991

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Copyright Roberto Pillon
1
Copyright Roberto Pillon
1
Copyright Roberto Pillon
1
Copyright Roberto Pillon
1
Copyright Roberto Pillon
1
Copyright Roberto Pillon
1
Copyright Carlos Luis Hernández-González, Foto Kanarische Inseln
1
Copyright Wolfram Sander, Spanien, Mittelmeer
1
Copyright Wolfram Sander, Spanien, Mittelmeer
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
1
copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner
1
copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner
1
© Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner
1
© Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner
1
Gestreifte Meerbarbe, Mullus surmelutus

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