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Loligo vulgaris European squid

Loligo vulgarisis commonly referred to as European squid. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

Profilbild Urheber Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland

© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland


Courtesy of the author Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland. Please visit www.natuurlijkmooi.net for more information.

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lexID:
5747 
AphiaID:
140271 
Scientific:
Loligo vulgaris 
German:
Gemeiner Kalmar 
English:
European Squid 
Category:
Cephalopoda 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Mollusca (Phylum) > Cephalopoda (Class) > Myopsida (Order) > Loliginidae (Family) > Loligo (Genus) > vulgaris (Species) 
Initial determination:
Lamarck, 1798 
Occurrence:
Benin, Ghana, Gambia, Tunesien, the North Sea, Algeria, Angola, Cameroon, Congo, East-Atlantic Ocean, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, European Coasts, France, Israel, Madeira, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Portugal, Scandinavia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South-Africa, Spain, the British Isles, the Faroe Islands, the Isle of Man, the Ivory Coast, the Mediterranean Sea, Togo, West Africa 
Sea depth:
1 - 500 Meter 
Size:
12.6" - 29.53" (32cm - 75cm) 
Temperature:
55.4 °F - 68 °F (13°C - 20°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Clams, Crabs, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Invertebrates, Isopods, Predatory, Rock shrimps, Schrimps, Sepia, Snails, Worms 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-09-25 14:05:39 

Info

Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798

The European squid or common squid is a large squid belonging to the family Loliginidae.

It occurs abundantly in coastal waters from the North Sea to at least the west coast of Africa. This species lives from sea level to depths of 500 m. Its mantle is up to 40 cm long. The species is extensively exploited by commercial fisheries.

Synonymised names:
Loligo affinis Lafont, 1871 · unaccepted (synonym)
Loligo berthelotii Vérany, 1839 · unaccepted (synonym)
Loligo breviceps Steenstrup, 1862 · unaccepted (synonym)
Loligo mediterranea Targioni-Tozzetti, 1869 · unaccepted (synonym)
Loligo microcephala Lafont, 1871 · unaccepted (synonym)
Loligo neglecta Gray, 1849 · unaccepted (synonym)
Loligo pulchra Blainville, 1823 · unaccepted (synonym)
Loligo rangii Ferussac, 1835 · unaccepted (synonym)
Sepia loligo Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted (synonym)
Direct children (1)
[show all]
Subspecies Loligo vulgaris reynaudii Augustyn & W. S. Grant, 1988 accepted as Loligo reynaudii d'Orbigny [in Ferussac & d'Orbigny], 1839-1841 (synonym)

Scientific paper

  1. Characteristics and functional properties of gelatin extracted from squid (Loligo vulgaris) skin, Abdelmalek, Baha Eddine; Gómez-Estaca, Joaquín; Sila, Assaâd; Martinez-Alvarez, Oscar; Gómez-Guillén, M.Carmen; Chaabouni-Ellouz, Semia; Ayadi, Mohamed Ali; Bougatef, Ali , 2015
  2. Differential impacts of ocean acidification and warming on winter and summer progeny of a coastal squid (Loligo vulgaris), Rosa, R.; Trubenbach, K.; Pimentel, M. S.; Boavida-Portugal, J.; Faleiro, F.; Baptista, M.; Dionisio, G.; Calado, R.; Portner, H. O.; Repolho, T. , 2014
  3. VMS-based fishing effort and population demographics for the European squid (Loligo vulgaris) off the Portuguese coast, Tereza Pilar-Fonseca,João Pereira,Aida Campos,Ana Moreno,Paulo Fonseca…, 2014
  4. Occupational allergy to squid (Loligo vulgaris), Wiszniewska, M.; Tymoszuk, D.; Pas-Wyroslak, A.; Nowakowska-Swirta, E.; Chomiczewska-Skora, D.; Palczynski, C.; Walusiak-Skorupa, J. , 2013
  5. Rapid method for controlling the correct labeling of products containing European squid (Loligo vulgaris) by fast real-time PCR, Beatriz Herrero; Fátima C. Lago; Juan M. Vieites; Montserrat Espiñeira, 2012
  6. Effects of ocean acidification on trace element accumulation in the early-life stages of squid Loligo vulgaris, T. Lacoue-Labarthe; E. Réveillac; F. Oberhänsli; J.L. Teyssié; R. Jeffree; J.P. Gattuso, 2011
  7. Simulating the indirect handline jigging effects on the European squid Loligo vulgaris in captivity, Miguel Cabanellas-Reboredo; Josep Alós; Miquel Palmer; Roman Grädel; Beatriz Morales-Nin, 2011
  8. Age, growth, and mortality of Loligo vulgaris wild paralarvae: implications for understanding of the life cycle and longevity, Gonzalez, A. F.; Otero, J.; Pierce, G. J.; Guerra, A. , 2010
  9. Environmentally adjusted reproductive strategies in females of the commercially exploited common squid Loligo vulgaris, J. Boavida-Portugal; A. Moreno; L. Gordo; J. Pereira, 2010
  10. Fishery, distribution pattern and biological aspects of the common European squid Loligo vulgaris in the Gulf of Cadiz, Y. Vila; L. Silva; M.A. Torres; I. Sobrino, 2010
  11. Relationships between somatic tissues, reproductive organs and fishing season in the commercially exploited European squid Loligo vulgaris from the western Mediterranean Sea, P. Sánchez; M. Demestre, 2010
  12. Bottom temperature and in situ development of chokka squid eggs (Loligo vulgaris reynaudii) on mid-shelf spawning grounds, South Africa, Oosthuizen, A.; Roberts, M. J. , 2009
  13. Quantification of hydrolysis of toxic organophosphates and organophosphonates by diisopropyl fluorophosphatase from Loligo vulgaris by in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Jürgen Gäb; Marco Melzer; Kai Kehe; André Richardt; Marc-Michael Blum, 2009
  14. Preliminary time-of-flight neutron diffraction study on diisopropyl fluorophosphatase (DFPase) from Loligo vulgaris, , 2007
  15. Growth strategies in the squid Loligo vulgaris from Portuguese waters, Moreno, Ana; Azevedo, Manuela; Pereira, João; Pierce, Graham J. , 2007
  16. Effects of Cadmium (CdCl2) on development and hatching of eggs in European squid (Loligo vulgarisLamarck, 1798) (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae), Halil Şen; Ugur Sunlu, 2007
  17. Some refinements of the assessment of the South African squid resource, Loligo vulgaris reynaudii, J.P. Glazer; D.S. Butterworth, 2006
  18. Mutational and Structural Studies of the Diisopropylfluorophosphatase from Loligo vulgaris Shed New Light on the Catalytic Mechanism of the Enzyme†, Katsemi, Vicky; Lücke, Christian; Koepke, Juergen; Löhr, Frank; Maurer, Steffen; Fritzsch, Günter; Rüterjans, Heinz, 2005
  19. Population structure, maturation and reproduction of the European squid, Loligo vulgaris, in the Central Adriatic Sea, Svjetlana Krstulović Šifner; Nedo Vrgoč, 2004
  20. Species-specific microsatellite loci for the European squid (Loligo vulgaris), Ilaria Guarniero; Flavio Garoia; Raffaele Di Placido; Andreja Ramsak; Piero Mannini; Fausto Tinti, 2003
  21. Direct hydroacoustic observations of chokka squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii spawning activity in deep water, Roberts, M. J.; Barange, M.; Lipiński, M. R.; Prowse, M. R. , 2002
  22. Effect of glycine on synaptic transmission at the third order giant synapse of the squids Alloteuthis subulata and Loligo vulgaris, I.M Vinogradova; J Zajicek; S Gentile; E.R Brown, 2002
  23. Laboratory validation of periodicity of incrementation in statoliths of the South African chokka squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii (d'Orbigny, 1845): a reevaluation, M.D Durholtz; M.R Lipinski; J.G Field, 2002
  24. Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of DFPase from Loligo vulgaris, , 2001
  25. High-Yield Expression, Purification, and Characterization of the Recombinant Diisopropylfluorophosphatase from Loligo vulgaris, Judith Hartleib; Heinz Rüterjans, 2001
  26. Crystal structure of diisopropylfluorophosphatase from Loligo vulgaris, Eileen I. Scharff; Juergen Koepke; Günter Fritzsch; Christian Lücke; Heinz Rüterjans, 2001
  27. Insights into the reaction mechanism of the diisopropyl fluorophosphatase from Loligo vulgaris by means of kinetic studies, chemical modification and site-directed mutagenesis, Judith Hartleib; Heinz Rüterjans, 2001
  28. Differential increment-deposition rate in embryonic statoliths of the loliginid squid Loligo vulgaris, R. Villanueva, 2000
  29. Assessment of the South African chokka squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii: Is disturbance of aggregations by the recent jig fishery having a negative impact on recruitment?, B.A. Roel; D.S. Butterworth, 2000
  30. Tag recapture studies of the chokka squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii d′Orbigny, 1845 on inshore spawning grounds on the south-east coast of South Africa, W.H.H Sauer; M.R Lipinski; C.J Augustyn, 2000
  31. Fecundity of the chokka squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii on the southeastern coast of South Africa, W. H. H. Sauer; Y. C. Melo; W. de Wet, 1999
  32. Confirmation of serial spawning in the chokka squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii off the coast of South Africa, Y. C. Melo; W. H. H. Sauer, 1999
  33. The influence of the environment on chokka squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii spawning aggregations: steps towards a quantified model, Roberts, M. J., 1998
  34. Tenderization of squid (Loligo vulgaris and Illex coindetii) with bromelain and a bovine spleen lysosomal-enriched extract, Jesús A Melendo; José A Beltrán; Pedro Roncalés, 1997
  35. Nuclear Microprobe Mapping of Statoliths of Chokka Squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii d'Orbigny, 1845, M. D. Durholtz, M. R. Lipinski, W. J. Przybylowicz and J. Mesjasz-Przybylowicz, 1997
  36. A comparative study of the diet of Loligo vulgaris (Lamarck, 1799) (Mollusca:Cephalopoda) from the south coast of Portugal and the Saharan Bank (Central-East Atlantic), M. Coelho; P. Domingues; E. Balguerias; M. Fernandez; J.P. Andrade, 1997
  37. Signs of an extended and intermittent terminal spawning in the squids Loligo vulgaris Lamarck and Loligo forbesi Steenstrup (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae), Francisco Rocha; Angel Guerra, 1996
  38. The ultrastructure and innervation of muscles controlling chromatophore expansion in the squid,Loligo vulgaris, Candida M. Reed, 1995
  39. The impact of fishing on chokka squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii concentrations on inshore spawning grounds in the South-Eastern Cape, South Africa, Sauer, W. H. H., 1995
  40. Diets of squid Loligo forbesi and Loligo vulgaris in the northeast Atlantic, Graham J. Pierce; Peter R. Boyle; Lee C. Hastie; M.Begoña Santos, 1994
  41. The life history of Loligo vulgaris and Loligo forbesi (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae) in Galician waters (NW Spain), Angel Guerra; Francisco Rocha, 1994
  42. Morphometric variation in Loligo forbesi and Loligo vulgaris: regional, seasonal, sex, maturity and worker differences, Graham J. Pierce; Lee C. Hastie; Angel Guerra; Roger S. Thorpe; F.Godfrey Howard; Peter R. Boyle, 1994
  43. Population biology of veined squid (Loligo forbesi) and European squid (Loligo vulgaris) from the Portuguese coast, Ana Moreno; Manuela Morais da Cunha; João M.F. Pereira, 1994
  44. Population structure, maturation patterns and fecundity of the squid Loligo vulgaris from southern Portugal, M.L. Coelho; J. Quintela; V. Bettencourt; G. Olavo; H. Villa, 1994
  45. An Ethogram of Body Patterning Behavior in the Squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii on Spawning Grounds in South Africa, Roger T. Hanlon, Malcolm J. Smale and Warwick H. H. Sauer, 1994
  46. Can the Loligo squid fishery be managed effectively? A synthesis of research on Loligo vulgaris reynaudii, Augustyn, C. J.; Llpiński, M. R.; Sauer, W. H. H. , 1992
  47. Peptide tyrosine phenylalaninamide (PYF) from Loligo vulgaris: The ultimate evolutionary destination of the NPY superfamily?, D. Smart; C. Shaw; C.F. Johnston; L. Thim; D.W. Halton; K.D. Buchanan, 1992
  48. Partial purification and characterization of Loligo vulgaris hatching enzyme obtained from hatching medium, W.P. Paulij; H.C.C.M. Verhoof; J.M. Denucé, 1992
  49. Peptide tyrosine phenylalanine: A novel neuropeptide F-related nonapeptide from the brain of the squid, Loligo vulgaris, David Smart; Christopher Shaw; Colin Johnston; Lars Thim; David Halton; Keith Buchanan, 1992
  50. The location of spawning grounds, spawning and schooling behaviour of the squidLoligo vulgaris reynaudii(Cephalopoda: Myopsida) off the Eastern Cape Coast, South Africa, W. H. H. Sauer; M. J. Smale; M. R. Lipinski, 1992

External links

  1. Marine Species Identification Portal (en) (Archive.org). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. SeaLifeBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Spawn

Ponte de calamars (Loligo vulgaris),Diving site Sea-spray wreck, Bretagne 2021

Commonly

Copyright Roberto Pillon, Italien
2
Copyright Gilles Cavignaux
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
1
Copyright Roberto Pillon, Italien
1

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