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f.M. Baez.rrena, C.A. Buuru,fiKoBa, JI.A. Bomcrca,a,
O.B. Kanapcrcaa, LI.[I. Jlrrcaxoaa, T.H. Ma3seesa,
JI.B. MocroBrcrirn, H.O. Poroxrana, O.I. Poaora, T..IO. Vura, OrnaBneHre
C.A. XgrvruoBoxrr, JI.LI. XapvelrroBa, M.E; Xpuiona
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KArC rlEOCTpaEEOfO ........
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KaK EayK&.. ..................... 5
1.2. Ocnosubre uoEsrlra MeroArrrrr o6yvenlra PKII ........................ 11
Pyccrcnfi ,robrr rcar lruocrpauHuft . Mero4zra o6yveru,rff pyc- 1.3. flcuxorornqecrcr{e ocuoBbr Mero4r{Krir o6yrenua PKII .........1;.... 22
P88 crcovry ffBblrcy : yue6. noco6rae ,qJra Bbrclrr. yre6. earegennfi/ t.4. Jlunraucrllqecrrae ocuoBrr o6yuenna PKI/[ ..............].,,.:,......... 29
[f.M. Bacu.nrera fi Ap.l; roA peA. ]I.ftr. Jlsrcarcosofi. - M. : 1,5. Coqzorr4urErrcrr4qecrcrre ocEoBLr o6yrenua PKll ...............r..... 36
Iyinanrarap. rrBA. rlenrp BJIA,{OC,2004. 1.6. O6yvenrae peveaoft AeffTeJrbnocra ......."...... ..:....... 50
ISBN 5-691-013 1 1-4(n'rep.).
- 27O c.
Arenrcrso CIP PIE. 2. O6yveune acrrercraM pyccnoro flabrrca rcaft rlaocrpaFuoro ..:............ 106
2.1. (Donernrca pyccrofi pgqu .........:
B noco6uz paccMarpr{Barorca o6rqrne Bolrpocbr lrperroAaBarruff pyc- 2.2. Ipauuarrr*a ................ 11?
crcoro sBErKa KaK rIuocrparrnoro, rvreto4r,rra o6yqeurr.ff uo pagAeJraM pyc- 2.3. Jlencnrca............... ...... 135
cKoro .fi3brKa,. a TaKlr(e uHHoBaqrroHHbre TexHoJrorr4rt tr coBpeMeHIIbIe
2.4.CrmnacT'IKa...........,..............
Texuvqecft ue cpeAcrBa o6y'renna.
2.5. JlnnrsocrpaEoBe4enrre ............. ...... 168
floco6rae upe4nagHaqexo AJIff cry4enroa-$r.rJroJroroB' flpefloAaBare-
2.6. JlnnrsonyJrbrln)oJroru,a ................;........... ....... 185
.neft pyccxoro .flolrxa KaR r4Hocrpanuoro, cryruareJrefi KypcoB [oBbrrrre-
xua rra.nraSl4naqriu. 3. Arcryar.rrrrre npo6ffeMlr reopnll il nparcTrrrcx o6yuenua
pyccrcouy ffBbrrcy rcarc rtuocrpaEEonry .......,.199
YAK S72.016:81 1. 161. 1(075.8)
BBK 74.268.1Pyc 473 3,1. Ocnoanrre Merogbr Ea! ruo-MeroAuqecroro llccne.qoBarrns ......... 199
3.2. llsnosaqrroHrrbre rexnoJrorfiu B MeroArrre o6yrenu,n PKLI .......219
3.3. Coapearerrrbre rexuLrrrec*rre cpeAcrBa o6yrenua PICUT.......... ...,23L
@ Ko.nrerrna artopoa, 2004
3.4. TecrupoBagrre ...............252
@ OOO <fyrvraxztapnrrft ue4arenrcrczft
qenrp BJIA,{OC>, 2004 Jlumepamypa no lceily ,cypcy .....,.. ..............261
@ Cepua <V.re6noe uoio6ne 4;Ia ByBoBt
flpuaoxenue ............... ............268
r,r cepuftnoe o$opunenue.
OOO <I'yuanlrrapnurfi rnogatenrcxlrft
Irerrrp BJIAIOCT, 2004
@ Maxer. OOO <Iyuanurapnurfi ua4areJrb-
ISBN 5-691-0131 1'4(n uep.) crcufi qexrp BJIA,(OCI, 2004
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crparrHoro, MarracrpanTaM ?r acfir4parrraru raQegprr MerrcnyJrbryp-
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fieAaroruqecroft nayxofi. Ona BxoA]rr B rI]rKJr fle,qaroru.re-
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oTHOrrreIIIits MerrCAy o6qeft r,r .racrHOfi Teopr{ff Mt4 o6y.renza.
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qun npefloganareneft pyccnoro ffBbrrca ra JrnreparypH, a rartrce paonbre croponbr rrpoqecca odyuenraa. 14rofr. ra 4pyrofi nayxoft rac-
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ra o6o6ulenue neflaror'fiqecrcoro ofianra, na6nro Aenure, ycrnrrfi
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rofiornqecrr,rx HayK ?I.fI. Jlrrcarcosofi . ctcofo g3blttoB lr Ap.
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,ESbrny Karc HocTpaHrroMy: ( flpeno.qaBarrlre pyec$oro,fi Sbrrca cTy-

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pe,qaKrllrefi C.I. EapxyAapoBa, roApo6Ho ocBelrlarcilIaff J:fiilr,.IBurcTu- B 80-90-e ro4u XX r. ycr4JrnBaerc,fl Brr&rMarrue rc paepa6orne qac-
qecxr.re ocgoBbr o6yrenua "pyccmoMy rrgbrclr. flosnranucr fiporpaM- Tubrx MeroAlrrc, coorBercrByroulr{x sar$Hefirrrr,ru npo$unawr
Mbr AJr,ff paart4trrrbrx $opu o6yrerraae rraqrrqrra;rbuo oprleuTrlpoBarr- o6;nrenna: rroAroroBrirreJrbrroM]r, ftypcoBoMy, Szlo.norra.recrcoMy, He-
nsre Snre6uut4urvt yue6nurcu o6uqero rr{rra. Qz.ronornuecKoMy. Vro.rngrorc,ff Teoperr4rrecnlre ocHoBbr MeroAltrcu,
B 1966 r. npn MIV 6brJr coBAarI Ha) rHo-MeroAruecxlrft qeurp pyc- rroff BJlJrrorcr pa6orrr, fiocBff rrlegrrre o6lnrenuro aclercraM,fi Bbrrca
croro ffBbrma, Koop,4rrunpyrorqzft zccJreAoBarrr{,s n o6tacrv T4oyqeurr,fi (C.A. EapanoBcnaff, M.M. la;reesa,3.H. llesnesa, H.A. Jho6raMoBa,
r4r rrpefioAaBa"Err,fi pyccKoxo ffBbrrca KaK r{rrocTpaHrroro (n 1974 r. on B.?I. Ocranenrco, B.?I. IlononrrrlrxoBa, l.LI. Po*crcora, I,I.[I. CJrecape-
peoprarrrlooBan B llncrzry"r pyccxoro ffBbrrca uu. A.C. flyrunzna). sa z Ap.), Brr,qaM peuenofi 4e,flTeJrbuocrlr (JI.C. SICypaBJreBa, M..(. 3ll-
Hauanu pelyJrffprro Bbrxogzrs c6opurrrcfi Haprrsrx crarefi ilo pycc$o- nourera,,{.I4. I,Iaapenno, B.fI. flannora u gpyme), $ynxrl}roHaJrbHbrM
crr4JlEM (E.A. Sevrcrca.s, O.A. Murpo@auora, C.A. Xaaponnna), pyc-
My flBBrKy Rarc uuocrparruoMy, a c 1967 r.
- rn54)Ha.[ <Pyccrcmfi aarrr
ea py6encour , fipeAnacnauennrrfi ,q.n,fi coBercnux v eapy6excnbrx trpe- croMy peqeBoMy errr$ery (H.II. @opmanoncxas). AxrzBrro paspa-
troAaBareJrefi. B rorvr rrce ro.qy ocrroBarra Menc4ynapo4Ha^fi accoquaqus 6atrrsaercs reopv,E yre6nurca pyccroro ffBbrxa KaK rarrocrparruoro
rrpenoAaBarenefi pycucoro ,fiBbrrca r{ Jrr{Teparypu (MAIIPffJI), o6s- (A.P. ApyuonoB, M.?I. B,srrorner). Bamnrru co6rrrzeu cra"na ny6-
e,quurrBrrraff ycraJrnfloreqecrseunbrx lr eapy6emnrrx ) renbrx n o6.nac- Jrr{KarIIit,E cJroBapg MeToAIlFIecKr{x TepMI{HoB, ItoTopblft n gnaqureflr-
Tr4 r{3yqeHra,fi 14 rrpefioAaBarrl{,fl pyccr(oFo ff3brKa rr Jrr4TepaT}4)br. nofi uepe cnoco6cruyer yrropflAorreHrrro repMr{HoJrorr4q, }rcrroJrbaye-
70-e rogu XX s. nepvo4 lrHTeucuBnor.o paaBr4Tr4ff MeroArrr{r.r. ilrofi s Ha] rrrbrx rpyAax.
-
Ero cssaano c pacrunpeurleM HayqEbrx rrccJreAoBarrzfi nyeoecrax Brr4ennror cJreAyloulfie afi TyaJrbuLre,qJrrr coBper\{eunoft rvrero4vr-
rcaSe4p'tt cexqrafi pyccnoro ,rcbrrca, a raxtilce llncrraryra pyccroro rcra upo6;rennrr:
,fi3brKo rrM; A.C. Ilytrurclllla.,B gra roAhr npn Be,qyrqlrx By3ax ofKpbr- .
ofincaHvr,fi KoMMyrrktrcarnBnbrx norpe6nocrefi crygenron, o6y-
Barorcfi orAeJrerrug rro rroAroroBne fiperroAanare.nefi pyccftoro sabr- qarcquxclr pyccKoMy,flSLrKy B Tex wrlr trHbrx ycJroBr{ffx;
Ka rcax lrnocrpanuoro; QarcynbTerbr noBbrrrrenlra rcra.nr,r$ra$aqfi ra o paspd6orrcu yve6narx flporpaMru u yle6nr,rrcoB B coorBercrBvrrr
rr aclrnparrTypa, roToBlrBruafl garrrrbre Ka"qpbl no pycc$oluy €qbrKy c r{oBuMrn rocygapcrnennarwrra o6paaoBareJrbubrMu cranAapraMra lro
rr MeroAlirlce ero fipeilogaBaHprff. Merogzxa vrcnbrrbrBaer BJrraffH]re pyccKoMy ffBbrKy rcarc r{HocTpaHlroM}z;
ilctrxoJlorr4llecrcllrx reopHft, B qacTHocTra o6qefi Teopllu Ae,fiTeJrb- . TecrvrpoBagrrff ypotsHefi a.nageuraJr,EgbrrcoM ;
Hocrrr, ficrrxoJrorfi z o6yuenza fi rrcttxoJr*TxrBr4crr{Klr. ?Inrencraguo . JI}IIITBOCTPAIIOBEAEIII4.fi IT .fi NHTBOTCYJIbTYPOJIOTIIU;
paSBlIBaeTcfl KoMMyIIIIKaTIiIBIIO-,4egTeJIbHOCTIIOe HaIIpaBJIeHrle . frla(vBrtAy aJrvl a\frv. o 6y.renza ;
E MeroArare, B paM*ax rcoroporo rroJr] r&er cBoe Ha]ryHoe o6ocnosa- . . I{CIIOJIbSOBAIIITff COBPEMEHHbIX TEXHI{IIECKT4X CPEACTB.
Hlre fip]ruqr{rr rcoMMynr4*arfiBnocrw Ocrarorc,g arryaJrbubrMu npo6nervrrr paapa6orxu JrrarrrBrrcrrirqec-
- laaudoJree Batrcurrfi n ryrero-
.qlrxe. Kn:o.resbre Bonpocbr Meroguxu n o6o6ulerrnou nt{,(€ [pe,{cr&B: rcllx, B ToM qucfle col{llo- vficrlxoJlwlrBncTl{qecrcr4x, a TaKfice uc}I-
Jrenbr B Tpy.qax, EocBffrqerrnsrx npo6newrawr, o6y'reulrff plzecroMy xoJroro-nelarolt4rrec$nx ocnon o6yrerrr{,fi pyccroMy ff Bhrry Karc rrxo-
fiBbrrcy KaK r4HocTpaHHoMy. cTparrrroMy
B re nce loAbr rroJrfraror rrayrrnoe o6ocnosanrre JrrrurBocrpano-
neguecrcuft acrercr nperroAaBaHrrff pycc$oro ,fiBbrrca (8.M. Bepe- flureparypa
rqarrru, B.f. KocroMapoB, IO.E. IlpoxopoB:rr 4pyrue), nonpocrr r,ri-
uoJrb3oBaurr,f, ay.4rroBr{ByaJrbubrx u rexuuqectcux cpe,qcra o65r.renna E axrnuapoaa X.III., III y rcuru AJI. Ilcroplln' meroArr*r.r trperroAa-
(X.I. Iopo,qrrJroBa, I.C. Mucupu, A.H. Illyftras), paapa6arrrBaror- Baurrfi pyccrolo ,EBbrKa rcax rrnocrparrHoro. Kzes, 1988.
cn npo6reurr o6yverza nayrubmy crr4Jrro pe'ru (O.,{; MnrpoSa- Butannrcoea T-4. Ocnosbr MeroArrrLr [perroAaBarrrr,fl pyccxoro
HoBa, H.A. Merc, T.B. Ogrurr{oB&, E.}I" Morr,rna). florn.r,fierc,fi ffBbrrca cry.qerrraM-ne$z.no.rrorau. M., 1982. , ,

IfTryft{filitfilti$w$iinsmffinqnrf]iflqfi..Tln'IIttfftflil]sir"ttll,iiii1Tmlw*r'lmrPr."i-rlillri1iitwrl.]
 t, O6urre ronpocbr reopr4x npenoAaBaHrr pyccKoro r3HKa KaK xHocrpaHHoro 1.2, Ocrogxue noHrnlr uero4nu'o6yrenr,rn PKH 11

lnyxoa 8,4., Il{yrcuru A.H. Teprur,rnu Mero.qrrnx nperro4aBarrr{ff

pyoc$ono aBLrKa KaK r4HocrparrHoro. M., 1993.
Hayrcr{ ffBJr,Erorc,fl 6asorbu\4u, a rcaxrle
- cMerrcrblMr{ no orHorileHrilro
rc MeroArrrce o6yrexna pyccrcoMy,sabrmy ftaK rrHocrparrroMy.
BaoqnLrft Kypc noBbrrrreunn rcaa;rnQurcaqua aapy6eucnbrx rrpe- 4. Haaosnre ocrroBrrble HarrpaBJrertlr,fi H&]nrHo:Mero,4lrllecKktx frc-
rlo,qaBare,fiefi pyecxoro ffBbrra: Mero4nrca. M., 1975. c.negonanrnfi s 20-30-e roAbr, 50-60-e, 70-e, a 80:-90-e m4rr XX s.
ICanumonoaa 7.H., Illytcun A.H. CospeMexrrbre MeroAbr o6yre-
Hrrs pyccmoMy rrBhrny rrHocrpar{qes. 2-e uag. M., 1987.
Ido1yxoe B;H..Pyccxlrfi sabrn rcan r{Hocrparrnrrft. JI., 1985. 1 . 2. OcnoBHbre noHerr,re MeroAllKn o6yven ne PKVI
Itocmouapoa 8.I., Mumpo(panoaa O r{. Mero4zuec*oe pyrcoBo-
IcrBo AJr,ff rrpenoAaBare;reft pyecrcoro trsbrxa lruocrpauqaru. 4-e uag. Merogzrca o6lnreuna pyccnoMy,flBbrrcy rcarc firrocrpaunomy o6na-
M., 1988. Aaer cBor,rM nonsrrafinrrM a[ilaparou. Cpegu ocroBubrx rroxarzfi, co-
Merogrrca / IIoApe,q. A.A. Jleorrsesa. M., 1988. cranJrfirorqax $yugawrenr MeroAlrrct4, nan6o.nee nalrclrbrMlr flBJrfirorcfi :
Mero4raxa ilperro4aBaurrs pyccnoro fiBbrna rrHocrparrqarvr / flo4 fipoqecc, qeJrrr, coAeptrcaHrre, nprrHqvfibl, MeroAbr, rrprreMbr, cpeAcr-
pe,q. C.I. Eapxy4apona. M., 1967. Ba 14 oprarrr{BaqrroHxbre tpopuu o6yreulrn. Bce onu n conoxlmnoirr,r
Mero4ura npenoAaBanr{s pyccxoro ffBbrr+a KaK ,rrrocrpannoro / o6paayror crrcreMy MeroAr{rrecnr,rx Kareropr,rfi , noaao.n,arcqyro agerc-
O.,(. Mzrpo@anora, B.I. KoiroMapoB, M.H. B,arrorueB rir Ap. M., Barr{o o[rrcbrBarb.Bapvalrrbr o6yuenzn pyccrcoMy fiBbrrcy $aft r{Ho-
1990. cTpaHHolwy B pa3Ebrx ycJroBlrfix.
Merograrca rrpeflo4aBaurlfi pyccxoro ffBbrrca rcar rirnocrpaHuoro I{enrpanrtrrfi xolrnonerrr crrcreilrbr MeroAr.rrecrcrrx Kareropnft .--
4na eapy6excnrrx Sra.nonoloB-pyclrcroB: Bxrroqeuuoe a6yugast 1 nporlecc o6J renrrfl, crpyrcrypno cocroflrrlt4fi u a gnyx naarrMoeBfiBan-
IIo.q pen. A.H. II{yruHa. M., 1990. Hbrx rrpoqeccoB : rrpeno,4aBaur,rfl r,r yqeHfia : O6lnrexneo uarrpaBJreuo
Mero4nra nperroAaBanlrfl pyccmoro Jrabrrca rcafi uHogrparruoro Ha Aocrr{trceuile ofipeAeJreur{brx q,e.ueft , roroprre $opMr{pyrorcfi rroA
Ha r{arlaJrbuoM orarre o6y.renua / f .H.,{epra'rena, O.C. KyarEna, BJIIIfiIIAeM CO4IIaJIbIIO t4 JII4TTHOCTHO SrraqrrMblx MOTIIBOB, I{ COCTOIIT
H.M. Ma"narueumo lr Ip. M., 1989. rra crrcreMrro cBffBaunbrx geficrr.ufi. a onepaqufi.
flpeno4anaufie pyccrcoro,ffBbrxa cry,qerrraM:lruocrp&Hqau: Oc- Ilemr o65Aerua, rro,q KoropbrMr4 rroHr{Marorcff rrpeAnoJraraeMbre
rroBrrbre Mero4rqecnre rroJror*enua / IIo4 pe,q. II.M. flynrrcznofi. pesyJrbrarbr cosMecrHofi Ae,fl TeJrbrrocrrr [perroAaBareJrfi r,r ytraqEx-
M;, 1965. cg, BJrlrgr)t na err6op coAeprrdaHvfl, rrpr4Hqunos, Qoptu, Mero,4oB
III amu no e C.@. ArryaJrbrrbre upo6.nenasr Meroff rlrca o6y.renua v cpeAcrB o6yvenu*. B paanuunrrx Bapr{aHTax o61*renraa pyccroMy
pyccrorvry,fi abrry r{rroccpaurrbrx yqail1lrxc,s. JI., 1 985. ffBblrcy HaK -r{rrocrpanuowry o6rrqrro BbrAeJr,firlt Tprr ocrroBrrbre qeJrn:
Q ep6a.//3. Mero,qr{Ka nperro,qaBaurlfi rurrrocrparrtbrx,fiBbrrcoB rcar flparcrilrrecrcyro, o6rleo6paeonare.rbrryro 14- Bocrrr4Tarenbrryp.

Hayxa / B rcn.: Il{ep6a JI.B. IlpenoAaBarrue fiHocrpanrbrx ,fiBbrnoB Ilparcru'reercair (rcomuyrrfircarrruna.r) qenr o6yreutrs cocrot4r
r cpe4nefi rrrxoJre: O6rque BorrpocLr Mero4lrrlr. Z-eus1.M., L974. n QoprvrrapoBanawu y rlrHocrpanHbrx ] raulnxcfl KoMMynzxarr,rnnofi
' II{ y rcuru A.ff. Mero,4}rrca Kparnoeporrgoro o6y.reuua pyccxoMy
KoMnererrqnra, cnoco6uocrrr o6rqarrca Ha pyccxoM ^fiBbrre. Plntpop-
fiBbrny Kar{ lruocrpanrroMy. M., 1984. Maqraff B npoqecce o6rrlenr,r,s Morrcer rrepe.qaBarbcfl trplr noMorrllr
paSnnrrHblx SHaKoB n SIIaKoBbIx cr2rcTeM: sSbrKa, EcecToB, MIIMIIKII,
clrrrraJroB, yxaaare.refi, pr4cyrrroB n gp. OcnoBHbrM (ynunepca.rr-
Bonpocbt n aa,o1aHnf, nrrvr) cpe4crBoM o6ulenua gBJrfiercff ,fiBbrx, ocraJrbHbre axaftoBbre
clrcTeMbr npr,rMeHsroTc,fl ToJrbrco B KorrKpeTEbrx ycJroBrrffx 14 rrepe-
1. Karcue Sarcroprr o[pe4eJrfipr rra] rnyro caMocroffTeJrbHocrb ,4aroT orrpeleJreHrryro, orparrr{rreHHyK) aTuMrlr ycJroBrrffM}r ran$oprvra-
Meronrrxr4 o6yrenus pyccxoMy ffBbrry Karc Errocrpannouy? qr{ro, [ooroMy, rconAa roropar o6 o6yrennu o6qefi]rro, trperrc,qe BceFo
2. Karcoe Mecro BaurirMaer MeroArrra cpeAlr HayK tre.qaror[qecno- rrMeror B nz4y o6yrenfie perreBofi 4esrensnocrrr, T. e. o6nlexr,rro upu
ro qrrc.na? rroMorrlu gabrra. KoumyrnrcarrrBrra,fl rleJrb B TarcoM cfiyqae cocror{T
3. Kax coorHocrirrefl Mero4rrrca c Jrr{nrsffcrfiKofi , ncrrxoJrorltrefi , nce- n SoprvrvpoBaurrrt r{ paoBrrrr{u peqeBbrx ylrenzfi, cnoco6nocrz
ro4urcofi flpeuo,4aBarras po,quoro sabrxa, ApyrllMr{ nayrcaun? Karae o6rqarrca, ncrronbays salrrcoBbre cpeAcrBa. B upoqecce o6yrenva
 12 L O6qr,re Bonpocbr reopri npenoAaBaHrr pyccKoro r3brKa KaK rHocrpaHHoro 1.2, OcHosxue noHtrnr MeroAxKy o6yueNr,n PKl4

pyccKoruy,ffsbrny KaK r{Hocrparrr{oMy, B rracTrrocrr4 rrp}t 06} reHau . BBrJr,ff,4oB, y6encgenzfi, nopnn noBeAerrr{,fl, qegrrocrnux opn*en-
ycTrrofi peqrr, yAeJr,f,eTc,fi BHfiMaHrre u oopMllpoBaHrlro HepeqeBbrx raquft;
rcoMlvlyHllKaTllBrrbrx yMeHn fi , zJrur ylJ/:elflfifi nonraosaTbc,fi HeBep - . OMO4}IOI{AJIbHO-OqEHOIIHOTO OTHOIIIEIIHff K MTIPY.
6a"nrnrruu cpeAcrBaMfi o6qenrrfi (ncecrarvrn, MfiMr4rofi E Ap.), oA- Kypc o6yueErr,fi ,fiBbrrcy rcar lrrrocrpaHHoMy AeJrlrrcs Ha ararrBr,
HAKO IIO CpaBr{eHrArO C perlbro OHI4 HFpaIOT B O6IqeHIAI{ BCIIOMOTaTeJIb- xaparcrepfi Byrorr1fi ecff cneqrnQnxofi qeneft , cogeplr{,aurr,fi , MeroAoB,
cpeAcrB, ycnoauft o6yuenzn ra orrpeAeneurrbrMrr BpeMerrrbrMrr npa-
- poJrb.
Hyrc .

Ilpaxrra.rec$ue qeJrrr crasrrrcs B paorrbrx Bapr{atlax o6yqenfi,ff Hr,rqaMr{. rlaule Bcero BbrAeJrfiror na.ramxbrft (no4roronureJrbrrbre
pyccKoMy ffSbrrdy KaK rirHocTpaHHoMy: B rrrKoJre, By8e, Ha ssbrrco- or4eJrerrn,fi u Sarcy;rrrerrr nyea) rl rrpoAnr4rryrrrft (ocnoruue $a-
Bbrx rcypcax. flpra no4roroBKe OrrJloJroloB-pycucToB, crreqraaJrlrcToB KyJrbrerbr nyaa) eraurr. Ll:rorga Bbr,qeJrsror errle cpeAuzfi aran
B o6Jracrfi fiBbrrca, 6ygyrqux fiperroAaBareJrefi fi [epeBoArrrirroB Ha- MerKAy HaqaJrbrrhlM kr [poABrrnyrbrM, a raxrrce saBepruarculnfr., cne-
-
pffAy C IIpAKTIITIeCKUIMIII ltypOaMfi .lIBbIKa qrTqloTc$ I,I TeopeTnrle- gytoqnrl Ba npo4Bt4rryrbrM. I{e.ru Karngoro ararra coorBercrByror
cftne, HarrpaBJlerrrrbre Ira yuy6tennoe r{SyrreHr{e ssbrrcoBofi cl4cTe- roneqHofi qe.nr o6yuerrr{,8. Tarc, npaxr?rrrec$a,fi qeJrb Kypca pyc-
cnoro,fl Bbrma Ha rroAroroBnreJrbrrom Saxy;rrrerq
Mbr,
- Kypcbr TeopeTraqecKoft sonermcu; MopsoJror,r4 n ; QurldT1]tigurgo,
u .qp. Arfi rcypcH [pe,4rroJrararor SopMrrpoBaHrre y cryAerrroB Mera-
- oBJra,4eHr{e rcolr-
MyHr4 $aTr,rBnbnvlt4 yMelrntrMrr B. coqnaJrbuo -6rrrosofi , coqr4 aJrbuo -
ffSbrrcoBofi rcoMrreTeHqkTu Jrfr]trBficTa. HecMoTpa rra CBoft TeopeTfi- KyJrbrypnofi n yue6no-upo$ecczona"nrnofi csepax o6rqenv.r Ea or'-
panlrrreuxoM ffBbrKoBoM MarepfiaJre
rrecKnfi xapaKTep, or{r{ B IIepcIIeKTuBe rlpecJre.4ypT Ty rrce KoMMyrru- - coorBercrByer
ilparcruqec*ofi qerfi odyremln lrnocrpanubrx cryAerrroB
xoneunoft
oBJraAe-
rcaTr4BHyro qeJrb fioBbrlfieHnre ypoBrr,E fiparcTr4qec$oro'BJraIeHrrs
- -
III40 KOMMyHI4KaTIIIBIIbIMI{ yMeIII{ff MI{, AOCTaTOIIHbIMU AJIfi UOJI}rqe-
SEbIKOM.
@par:uenrrr reoberr,rrrecrcoro o6wegrrrs Bnfiroqarorcs lr B npam- Hrrfi crreqnaJrbrrocrr4 rr AJr.s. o6rqenza r pyccrcofi ,sabrrconofi cpeAe.
Trarrecnrre rdJpcbr pycc$oro fiabrra g.rr neQu;roJroroB. Tarc, s ftypce B pamrcax orarroB o6y.renza Bbrger,flrorc,E rlr{KJrbr ea*arnfi 1rco"-
pyccKoro s8brKa Ha no,4roToBrrTeJrbHbrx @amynrrerax rlr orAeJreHlrffx qenrplr) u Kourcperulre y,re6nrre aaufiTr{ff. B csorc oqepeAb rcaxr,qoe
pocclrfrcnr,rx ByBoB fiepuo4uqecrc]i opranr{Byrorcff }porcr{ o6o6rqexra y.re6noe BaHffTr4e cocTor4T fig cepnu JrornqecK.re cBfiBarrHLrx MerrcAy
rr ct4creMarraaa\vut t4oyqeuHolo MaTepr{aJra, qeJrb Koropbrx co6ofi Qparnnenros. Bce'aru KoMrroHeHTbr rrpoqecca o6yrenza rarc-
MrpoBaHr,re MeTafisbrrcoBofi r{oMneTeHrluu yqarr{fixc,fi .
- rbop- lrce HanpaBJreubr Ha Aocrr4tr(eunfi orrpeAeJreHHbrx qe.nefi, coorBer-
- O6ueo6paBoBareJrbnafl rleJrb cocrolrr B (bopMlrpoBanuvt y r,ruo- crByroilIfix rcose.rnrru qeJrffM o6y.renna. B nnero4rauec*ofi Jrr{Te-
cTparrHbrx yqarqfixcfi: parype gTlI IlpoMeEdyrorrHbre qeJrtr rroJrysurlrur Ha3Barrve BaAarr
o,ananufi crpaHoBe.4qecnrax (o reorpatputfi Lr vtcropurz Poccutt, o6yuenza.
o coBpgMerrrroM cocro,finran o6ulecina, o MareplraJrbnoft ra gyxorrofi He"uenee Balrcnas Kareropnff MeroArzrrcr4, cBffaaHuas c [poqec-
coM LI qeJI,EMlr o6;nrenza,
xynrrype);
. O PYCCKOM
- coAeplrcanr,re o6yuenytg, groT
nrae yve6nolo ilpeAMeTa. Co4epmanue o65r.reuns.
urnrutcoAepfi€-
ToT y.re6-
nrrfi uareprraJr, rcoropbrM Hylrc,Ho oBJraAerb fiJrrI -KoTopufi uyncno
flBbIKE B COIIOCTABJI.EIfrUTII C POAIIbIM ffSbIKOM
- 3HA-
Hlrrff, rro3BoJr,firolrlr4e ycBor4Tb HoByro cficTeMy troHffTt4ft, cttBosb rto-
Topyn Moxcer Bocrrprlur,rMarbcs 4eftcrnurenbuocrb. ycBor4Tb AJr,fl Aocrlrrrcenza qerefi o6y.renufi. B nparcruvec$r.rx Kyp-
O6paaorareJrbHas qeJrb raxrrce ilpe4fioJraraer paaBr{Tr{e: cax pyccmoro ,flabrrca Karc lruocrparrHoro coAepncarrneu o6yuenza
. BIINMAIII{fi, IIAMfiTIII I{ MbIIUJIEHfi,fi; ffBJlfierc,fi perreBaff AegreJlbHocrb: ee MorrrBbr, pexleBbre geficrnza
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o6lnrenwn. flprn4rnu [porrrocrra xapamrepl{Byer peoyJlbrarLr o6y-
oro6panurrft. 4:l'a oBJraAerrrlfl cryAerrraMu yre6nrrfi Marepr4aJr, Aa- qelrr{,fi.
Iorcff pe*oMerr.qaqr{r{ rro rrJraurrpoBaHrirro y.re6noro npoqecca fi rro
Meroguuecrue upunrlrrrrbr orpa$caror cneqz@fi rcy o6]nreulrff r{e-
oprarrr{saqrla KonrpoJra peayJrbraron o6yrenraa.
poAHoMy,fi Bbrxy. It nnlr orlroc,fi Tc,fi rrplrnq?rfiEr : KoMMyIrnKar?IBEo-
V.re6HuH cpeAcrBo o6lnrenza, coAepffiarlee Mare-
- ocrroBHoe4;r,E.bBra,qeHr,Ia
pva[r, [peAHa3lrauennrrft yrrarrlruzcff B pagJruqHbrx
CTT4, .E3bIKOBOfi CIICTEMIIOCTI{, CTPAHOBE.qqECTOfi HAIPABJIEHIIOCTII
u yqera poAHoro fi8blKa I,r KyJrbTypbl ] ralqExc,fi.
Br44ax peuenofi AesreJrbrrocrr4.
V.re6nrre noco6ras
KolrnrynurcarrrBrrocrb
- se,qyqzft MeroAtrqecrcuft npran4?rn' orr-
- BcrroMorareJrbHbre cpegcrra o6lnrenrns, iro-
BBoJr,firorqr{e rroBbrcr{rr eSQexr}rBnocrb oBJraAeHrr,fl raxzm-nv6o
pe.qenfirorqufi rcax or6op u opranlroaqraro yre6noro MareplraJra' TaK
I{ cr,rcreMy rrplreMoB o6y.renraa. ,ffsbrxosofi u pe.reno{ rraropua"n
acrrexToM sabrrca uJrr4 Br{AoM peuerofi AeffTeJrbrrocrz. CyulecrByror B KoMMyrrux,arrtBubrx rcypcax or6rapaercs u pacrrpeAeJrfiercs c yge-
ilOCOOIIff IIO OO]^IeHI4IO aCIIeKTaM ,EBbIICa, BraAaM pe.renOfi AefiTeJrb-
Hocrrr, Qynrcqzona;rbrrbrM crrrJr,flM.
TOM ero rCOMMyHlilCtir![sHOfi AxAqr4MOCTriI
- CHaqaJra O6yraror naz-
6o.nee neo6xo4urvroft 4nn o6rqenza rpaMMarr{Ke rr Jrencritne. Hosbre
V.re6no-Mero.qnqecftoe noco6ue
- Kur{ra AJrfi rrpefioAaBareJrff,
co,qepn{arrlas. ofiLtcan:rre opranraaaqzu yre6noro ilpoqecca rr Mero-
ffBbrrcoBbre,fiBJrenuff rrpeAcraBJrfirlrc,fi B cocraBe peqeBbrx o6pariqos,
cooruoclrMarx c o4nofi rrJrrr HecrcoJrbrcrlmrr crrryarllrffMra o6rrlenva.
Al,IrrecKlre peKoMeHAaIIIlr4 rro ilcnoJrb3oBar{ltlo Tex fiJI}I IIHbIX nplle- Cau upoqecc o6yrenza B rrsBecrnoft creuenzyno4o6.rsetc,fl trpoqec-
mon o6Y.renraa. cy peaJrbnoft rcouuyxr*aqulr, Tarc Karc ocHonoft o6yrenrit,fi ,EBJr,fl ercfi
flpznqunsr o6yvenraa err1e oArra BalrcHafi Hareroprr,ff Mero,qfi- rcoMMyHtrlcarr{Brra.fi trparcT}fica, fi ocrofi EHoe BLrtroJrEeH}re ycJroBlro-
-
ftrr, rcoropa.H He ficrroJrbayercff AJrff orrncanu,fi rcanux-rtr6p xomno- rcoMMyrrrr*arltBnBrx rr [oAJrrrHrro KoMMyErrft arr.lBrrbrx Jmpaxcnenraft .
HerrroB rrpeuo,qaBareJrbcrcofi unu yre6nofi 4eare.nrnocrr4, Ho reM rre Bce gefi crefi ff rrpenoAaBareJr,fl r,r yuarquxc,fi HanpaBJr,fi rorcJr Ha,qoc-
Merree cyulecTBenHo BJrrr,fieT Ha opraHr,rsaqlrro ilpoqecca o6yrenna Tlrtrcenrre rJrassofi qenu o6yre*wfi KoMMyurarcarusuofi tdoMrre-
pyccxoMy sobrrdy KaK fir{ocrpanrroMy. IIog upunqunaMv o6yuenva TeHrIIIlr.
-
rroHrlrMaror lrcxoAr{bre npe6onanrEff rc rrpoqeccy o6yre:rng. Brrnon- '
flpranqr.rn gasrrcosoft cucreMrrocrrr rrpe,4[oJraraer raroft or6op
rrenlre arux rpe6osannfr. o6ecne.rgsaer ero neo6xognlryro e@Serc- coAeptrcanr,r,E ,r MeroAon o61rugs6s, roroprrft B rraaJryqrrrefi mepe
TI{BHOCTb. cnoco6crsoua.n 6rr tpopMutpoBarrlrp Merasobrrosofi roMnererrquu.
Brrget.aror Ar,rAaKTr{qecKEe 14 MeroArrqecft }re ilpfl rrqr,rnrr. {n4ax- flpnnquu agbr*orofi cr{creMrrocrv. - ue4yu1nft wrero,qrauecrnft
Tr{rrecKlre ilpu Hr{}rrrbl o6ycnoanenrr o6rquuz trcrlrxoJror}rqecKritMr4 Ilpufiqfin B reoperllllecKHx Kypcax trsbrKaAJr,fl srano.roron, B rrpaK-
BarcouoMepxocrfiMrr ycBoeurrs' atraHufi r! oBnaAeull,fi yMeuriraMr{ TrrrrecKu x rclpcax oH SaHIrMaeT fl oAtrEHeHI{Oe rroJrofi{ elflvre, ycrytra,fi
rr rraBbrxaMn. Merogurca o65nrenza pyccrioMy sobrrcy rcan fiHocrpau- rrepBoe Mecro [pr,rxq,utry KoMMyr{}r$arr4rlrocr}r. EcnrE B trpaKTfi qe-
IIOMy olll4paeTcff IIA IIIAarCTrrqecKfie rrpr{Hqrrfibr, HO ilpff 9TOM r(Op: crcux lcypeax Eaprrgy c KoMMyHv KaruBrrocTblo rrprrsnaerc.s na,xcnofi
percrr{pyer r.rx c }rueroM cneqll$urcrn cBoero [peAMera. rr ffBbrroBafi crrcreMrrocrb, To gsbrronoft Marepr{aJr or6apaenca
,{ugartrruec$ue rrpuxrlrrrrlr ETo rpe6onanuff, fipe.qbffBJr,fle- r4 pacfipeAe.rrffercfl rre roJrbKo e rorlKrr SpeHrilg ero KoMMylrurcarrlB-
-
Mbre rcaft rc rrpoqeccy o6yrenna B rIeJroM; Tax, n rc or.EeJrbnbrM ero uofi gna.rfiMocrt4, Ho rr rax, .rro6br Ira KatrcAoM ETa[e 14 rroAararre
 l. O6rqr,rc ronpocbt reop,H npeno4aadHrn pyccKoro,sbtKa KaK xHocrpaHHoro
1.2. OcrosHue noHrn4r Merogrrra o6yvenar PKl4 21

npolqofaBr,rrb cficreMy odyuenaa xorn 6rr B ocrroBrrbrx ee qeprax.

B rarcou cJrJruae B trpoqecce o6yverua lrcrroJrbgymrcff rre To.lrbxo flpoqecca o6yrenua. Tarc, uprlrqunbr MrlrnrrMlraarlr4r yqe6noro Mare-
rcoMMyrrr4KarrrBr{Era; Eo rf fi BbIKoBLIe ynparrcrreHvff . perynaplro pfiaIra, eno cTrirJrLtctu.recroft 4ra@@epenq]/;a\rr]l1, rcoHqerrTpr4rrecKono
npo_ pacfllloJlo,Icel;;ulg, aTaKJIce llpruIquu weTa clreqr{aJlbHocTu cTyAerrToB
BOATITC'fl ypoKrr o606qenun il cllcreMarlrsarllr}I zsyqellHoFo,fi
Bbrrco- Jrerrcar B ocuoBe or6opa r,r oprarrfiBaqrau yre6uoro MareplraJra B npaK-
BOIO MArepuatrd.
Crparoae4qecxafi HaspaBJrenrrocrb rrpeAtroJraraer o6;nrenue pyc- Trrrrecrczx K)4)ca:r pyccrcono sabrna ftarc lruocrparruoro. flprauqnnrr
BaarilMocBffgarruoro o6yrexr,r,x Bugar\f pe.renofi AefiTeJrbnocrrr, ycruo-
pycc*ofi rynrryprr. Ilay.renv" pya"*o_
crcoMy fiBhrxy Ha MareplraJre
I'O fi3bIKA PACCMATPLIBAETC.fi KAK IIPOEECC IPOHI,IICHOBEH}Ifi ro otrepeficenza, 6ecnepeBoAuocrr.r, arrfiporccuMarlrilr xapamTeprroyror
B IIG}IXO: lprlreMLr fi MeToAbI o6yrenua.
Jrorlrro u rcyJrbrypy pycc$oro Hapo,qa. B ro.xce BpeMff oBJra,qerrre
CTPAHOBEAqECICI4M MATEPITAJIOM CJIY'ICI4T
PEAJIIISAqI{I4 ITOMMYIIITKA-
rvnuofi, o6paeorarenrnofi r{ Bocrrr{Tarenrnofi qe.refi o6y.renua.
Crpanore4qecxas HanpaBJrerrrecrb o6y.renua Ilureparypa
rre
"po"""""*cfi
TOJrbKo n or60pe rerccroBoro r4 TeMarrirtlecftoro Marepr.raJra.
B npax-
An x a auu.r eu nu AAflcuxo.norraqecnv e ocuoarr o6yrenzn ycrnoft
acreHT _
TUqecKI[x rcj4)cax pyccKolo ,fi3hrrca BbrAeJr,fiercs oco6srft
JII{IITBOCTPAHOBEAEI*IE, NPEAIIOJIATATOTqTAfi OETTAICOMJIEHIAE I{HOCTPAH- r{Hocrpanxofi pevz. T6unweu, L974.
Hbrx yqarluxc,s c Pocczefi, ee napo4oM, lrcropr4efi u rcytarypoft
vepea
Butt H.JI.Meto4nrca o6lnreuraa r4rrocrpar{HbrM ffgbrrcaM rcax Hay-
nocpe,qcrBo pyccKoro flBbrrca 14 B [poqecce ero ]rB] rerrvfi. rca ra npo6.neMbr rrrxoJrbrroro yre6nzrca. M.,1977.
OcHos_
HbrMlr o6rexraur,r JrvT rrrBocrpaHoBeAqecKofi pa60rrr,nsfi B ac una,+enrco O., IC a a ec ang T . Hexoropbre Botrpocrr or6op a n o6,s-
,fi rorc,fi : 6ea-
grcBr{BaJreHTrraff r{ eMa fiBbrxoBoro Marepr{ aJra / / Pyccnzfi flBhrK B n'aqraona.nsnofi ruHo-
Sonoaaa (neuonnoercBkf BaJrerrrnaa) .rrexcnrca,
aerrroaaa @pa.eoJrorrrfl v aSopncrarca, nenep6a.nbHbre cpe,qcrna
o6-
;re. 1971. Nb 5. i
rrlen?r,fi . Pea"rzaaqa,fi rrpLTrrqrrna crpagoBe4.recn0fi
Harrpu"""""o* Bumnuru IIC.JI. Arlropcnue rrporpaMMbr ro r{Hocrpanr{brM sobr-
cnoco6crnyer @oprvrupoBarrrf ro y rrarrlr.xc.fi crpanoBeguecrcofi rconn-
rcarvr: flpo6JreMbr reopufi u fipa$Trarcr{, peroMerrlyeMbre nprHrl}rrrbr
neTeHqr{II. rrocrpoeHr{a / / Tun:rln coAeprrcau}re aBTopcftfix [porpaMM rro lrno-
flpanqzn ]^rera po^rroro,fiBbr*a n KyJrbrypbr rrpeArroJraraeT Ta*oe crparrrrbrM ffBbrKaM. CfI6., 1994.
trocrpoerrfie fipoqecca o6yrenua, [pr,r KoropoM rrp&HfiMaerc,E B epeu,aeuru E M., Ilocrnonapoe B.L f,Iarrx r{ KyJrLrI4)a. M., 1 990.
Bo Br{fi_
Magrle pe.lerofi r{ ,fi_BbrroBoft ourrr yrrarrlr4xcff s o6racru poAuoro lnyxoa BA., I\yrcun A.H. Tepnnznrr Merolrzrcr{ EperroAaBanfifi
,flBbrma, a rarlrce oco6ennocwr rax poAHofi xy;rrryprr. pyccxoro sabrrca KaK rrrrocrpaHrroro. M., 1993.
IIpzHrIau yrrera
po,quoro ffabrna lr KyJrbr)4)br peaJrrroy€Tcff rrperrcAe Bcero B uo,q6ope It anurnoruoe a 7.H., I\ y rcua A.f/. ConpeMeunbre MeroAbr o$y.re-
npraemon o6yqeuu.fi , o6.rrer.raroq"* o"p"*o" Hr{ff pyccroMy sabrrcy r4uocrpanqen. M., 1987.
pol_
HoM ffBbrfte perreBbrx rraBhrxoB rrpT4 cxoAcrse "bopil"po"*""r*,
asneuufi po,4r{oro r4 pyc_ Mero4zrca fiperroAaBanrrfi pyccftoro flBbrrda Karc raHocrpauuoro
CftOIo ,fiAbIKOB I,I ilpeAyrrperfiAar.qlrx uepe*o. o'rurx HaBbrKoB npr{ 4.rra aapy6etrcnbrx @zro.noror-pyclrcroB: Brcrro.reuHoe o6yrenue /
pacxotrcAe*rrffx Metrc'qy fiBJrer{lrffMr4 po,4rroro ]r pycc*oro flo4 pe4. A.H. I{yruna. M., 1990.
ffBblxos. BHa-
nne po4nofi KyJrbryphl ]^'a''l'xc,fl rroBBoJr,fier rrpefioAaBareJro
[peABr,r_ Merograxa o6yrenraa r{HocrpanHbrM flBbrKaM u cpe4nefi urrco;re /
Aerb Bo3Mo'rcHbre cJrlqau zx HearqercBarHolo rroBeAeHlrff r ycrr-o"""* H.LI.Iee, M.B. Jlsxosnqnrrfi ?r Ap.M., L982.
o6ulenr,r,r na pyccrtoM ,fiabrne, BbrBBaHHbre r{eEorrz MarrfteM
orAeJrbrrbrx Mero4rarca flpefioAaBarrus pyccnoro Jrobrrca Karc rtr{ocrpannoro /
pea"nuftpocclaiacxoiltn+urB]flur,lr fip]rEr,rMarb MepEr
K npeAyrrpeEc.qerrr4K) Cocr. O.,(. MurpoSanosa, B.I. Kocrouapos, M.H. Bnrrornen z4p.
Merr{KyJr'rypnofi r,rnrepsepeHrlr4r4. Kpoue roro, s'a'r'e poAnofi mynr- M., 1990.
T}TPbI YqATTIITXCA OKABbIBAET BJI}I.fiHUIE ]HAXAPAKTEP TIOBEAEHI,Ifl IIPE-
UT
fle4arorurc a / ffto1pea. IO.K. Ba6ancroro. M., 1983.
rroAaBareJr,fi' xoropufi AoJrtrceH Becrrl ce6n rax, qro6br He Barqerb rrlzB-
cTBa rlarlHoH€Ulbrroro AocToI4HCTBa
flparcraxym rro MeroAr4rce fipefioAaBarru,fl riruocrpaHrrblx aerrron /
]zlrerrlt4xcff . flo4 peg. K.lI. Ca.nomaroBa, C.(D. Illarz.nona. M., 1985.
Hapn4y c ocr{oBHbrMrr BbrAeJrfl rorc' n rlacr'bre Me',o.4r*Iec*rre ,,Brrrr-
qI,IIIbI tPE6ONAUIlt.fi , IIPEAbffBJIffEMbIE K OTAEJIbIIbIM ICOMIIOHEIITAM
IIf amunoe C.@. AnryaJrbrrbre npo6.nemrr Merolr4 riu o6yrenna
- pyce$oMy fisbrrcy r{Hocrpanrrbrx yqarqnxca. JI., 1985.
 1.
Q6urre Bonpogbt reopnH np€nogeBaHrr pyccKoro esuKa KaK rHocrpaHHoro 1.3. llcnxonornqecxre ocHoBbr MeroAl,rKrl o6y,renrar PKl,l

Bonpocbt u saAaHnf, K BbrrroJrrrenuro nosofi, pauee rr€riraBecruoft nvr 4earenrnocrra. Dtra

nczxo$zer,roJrorsrrec*rae noaoo6paaoBarrrur,E rrrJrrlr HerrocpeAcrBeHrro
1. fianonrr qeJrrr
o6we*rrfl pycc*oMy ,flBbr*y rcaft znocrpannouy? AaIOT BOBMOiE('IIOOTb yqaIIIIiIMcff ocyuIecTBJIsITb HoByIo AefiTeJIbHOcTb
2. Oxaparcrepr,reyfi re co,qeprr{agne o6y.renna pya"*o*y,Esbrny (yrvrenua n nansucra), fiJrrir fiBJrffrorcs 6agofi4nr ouagenr,rs yMerrr4ff-
rcaK rrHocTpaHHOMy. ilrl1l ra nasblKaMllt (enanrar, cnoco6nocu4, MoTilBbr 4earetrnocrn).
3. Karze Brraqe't4,ff r'Meer repMrrrr merno| B Ar{AaHTr{Ke }r B Me- Cue4l@zrca o6y.renna HepoArroMy ffBbIKy, B ToM qrrcJre lr pyccrco-
roAffce?'Kax coornoclrrcfi rroH,fiTrre MeroA c rror{ffTr4eM rrpneM ruy sabrny rca.rc ux6crparrnoMy,
o6Y.renza? - B ero oco6orvr xaparcrepe, cBfiBarr-
HoM co cnequsnrcoft o6sercra o6yreuritfi, KoropbrM ,ffBJr,feroff perreBa.fi
4. Kaxue rr''br y[pa]rc'err[ft paenz'raror B MeroArirrce o6yuenra Ae,fiTeJrbrrocrb rra HepoAHoM ffgbrrce. Pe.renan4esreJrbuocrb
pyccxoMy,rrBLrKy KaK nnocrllannonny? B qeM nx
oynnume?
- oro aK-
ruanbrft , rleJreuanpaBneuurrft , ofiocpeAoBarrnsrft ,ngrrrondfi czcreuofi
. 5. HaaoBtTTe ocrroBubre MeroAu odytrenuff ,fiBbrrcy. Karcne Mero- u o6ycnon.rerinrrfi czryaqvefi o6rqenns fipoqecc llepe.4aqlI nfi]r rrpre-
/{br a$TT4BTIO flpfiMerr,flIoTcfi B Harue tpenna? ua coo6r4env!.s., T. e.. fipoqecc npoAyrcq]ffi 14 peqerqrrT4. Ona pea.nuay-
6. Kanrae rpy[rbr cpeAcrB o6yuenus quAeJrsrlr n uero]rare? eTCff B TaICI4X'OCHOBHbIX BIitAa:(, KaIC aynI4pOBaEI4e, I\OBOpeHIlre, IITe-
7. Brrnovrne'v e rcaKrrx,quAa*Tratre c*urx u MeroAurrec*ux ,,p]r' - HfiCII IINCbMO.
qr4rroB o6ecne.rzsaer eQQerrraBrrocrb o6Snrenur pyccxoMy Peeynrrarom o65nrenra,fi Bt4,4aM peueuofi Aefi TeJrbrrocrrr EBJrJrror-
ffBbrxy
rcax r{HocTpaunonay? c,g peqeBbre yMenufl: roBoplarb, cJryrrrarb, rrrrrarb, trlrcarb. Petreroe
yMerrffe -_aTo cnoco6nocrb ocyrqecTBJr,fiTb perreByro .4esTeJrbHocTb
B npoqecce o6rqenna. Kanc,4rrfi qeroner Motrcer oBJra4erb EBrIKoM,
1 .3. llcraxonoruqecKne ocHoBbt Ho ypoBeub BJraAerrr{,fi poAHbrM r{ HepoArrbrM fiBrrrcorvr (o6qeM cJroBap-
MeroAnKn o6yqeHne PKn IIOIO SaIIaCa, ypOBeIIb BJIaAeHIIff rpaMMaTr{TIeCKTIMII Cpe.4CTBaMV, t,i
crerreHb B.J.qagFlI€-*crBrreBhlMrr,per,$p--Tp-aHg.E-np.-)'J.-tggr,jl$"o"#e4
rrcrxouoruqeerilre ocrroBbr :- oro Bcfi coBoKynnocrb Qarcron pagHbrft . qlMerrno rroaroMy perreBoe yMerrfie ftarc BJrarqeuue peuenofi-r
rlr saKoHoMepnocrefi [cEXOJrOrr4]r, ucrroJrbsy"*rr*i nneronzfte oOn- g""_r"nrilcrtd"a pa'Hbrx ypoB*rrx .'-
- ; I

,.
qerrrlrff pyccKoMy ffsbrrcy ftarc r4HocTpaHrroMy.
B nacroarqee BpeMff Ka*c4oe peqeBoe yrvrerve cipyxrypno "o""p*"""tr;:'
cocrorrr na npocrefturrax
\ IIOAncraxoJrorl{qecKrllM}l ocHoBaMr4MeroAr4KLt, noHrrMarcT, rtpe*c4e yuenrafi , lrJrlr Mrlrxpoynnenuft , rro4 rcoropbrMrr rrolrr{Maror crroco6-
' Bcero llct4xoJror]rro o6yuenuff rrepoArroMy ff3hrrcy. rrczxoaorr,rs r{ocrb ocyqecrBJrff Tb pe.renoe 4eft crBrire, T. e. rrou,fi T b LTJwI Bblpaa}rrb
o6yreulr,fl rrepoArrouy asBrrcy rcoEKpeTHyro MbrcJrb urrlr tryBcTBo n ycrnofi fiJrrr nrrcbMennofi @op-
- oAHo lrg rratrpaBJrenzft
crcoft ncuxoJror}Irir. 9ro znrerparfiBHa.fi
ne4aiorr4rre-
*"yxr: s Hefi rraxoA,fiT or- me. Tar, yMeIrI{e roBopr4Tb crcJra4brBaerc,ff r{B npocrefiurrax ynaenr,rft
PA'ICEH}IE NrO6rrE IIOJICSHbIE AJIfi METOALIKU AAHIIbIE, HA$OIIJIEHHbIE noupl{BeTcrnosaTb co6ece4ufirca, BLIpaSrITb coEcaJIeH}Ie, IIBBriIIrrltTbcff,
n o6rqefi u fleAaroruqecrcofi ncaxo notni,[crixoJrrrurBr{crr{Re r{ yaHarb o npu6rrrnr rroeaga rr r. A. Kancgoe npocreftruee yMerrrire
rrcn-
xoJrorttr4 06rqenr,ra, coqffaJrbHofi nczxo;rorr,rr4, gTHorrCraxo.norrar,i, -
cnoncnoe o6pa8oBarrt4e, BKrroqaroulee, B ttacrHocrrlt, HaBbrKr4 BbrrroJr-
noapacrnoft r 4u@tpepenrlnalrnofi ncltxoJror,r4rir. Heulrff peqeBbrx onepartrafi .
rrcr,rxo-rrorza o6y.rexza Hepo,q'oMy ff Bbr*y rrccJreAyer rrclrxoJro- , B upoqecce o6rqenva, HarrprrMep rrpfi roBopeturl, KorrrpoJrb coo-
rllqecxr4e BarcoHoMepgocrt4 npoqecca o6y.renza nepoAuoMy,EBbrrGy, Harrrrfi o6sr.rEo HatrpaBn,fferc,ff rra coAeprrcagrre pequ, a He Ha ee oile-.
. nperrcAe Bcero oco6ennocr" rt"4a"o""qecKofi z yte6nofi
4e"r"rrr*ol paquorrHyro cropoHy. Ero soaMorrcrro roJrbrco rorAa, KorAa peqeBbre
cru' xapaKTeplrcrt4K}t yqacrHkrKoB rrpoqecca o65r.renua, oco6en- (rpanauarrqecKrre, Jrerccfirrecft rae, Qouerraqecrc[e r rpa$zuecxze)
rrocrlr pe.reaoft ,4effTeJrbrrocrfi rcaft o6rercra oBJra,qeHrrff B rrpoqecce oilepaquu aBtoMarlrarrpoBanbr, T. e. Kor,qa cSopruuponanbr perreBbre
14 ayqeHfi ,fl r,rHocTpaI{HOrO ff 3brKa. Peqerofi EaBbrrc
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flpu o6yreulrr! Hepo4rroMy,fl Bbrrcy r.rno,fl Bbrrrr,rbre peqenbre ouepa- crcoJrbrco or ux o6pasonareJrbnoro ypoBrrfl ra HaxorrJrenlroro nwvt JrvIH-
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qarrle Beero Soprurpyercff Ba cqer Kopperqrru cyulecrByrorqux cxo4- -
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Mr{ poArroro u ESyqaeMoro ff3brlcoB He Bcer"4a ocoSHaloTcfi walqlrM}r- arnx @axropor, na6.nroAarorc,ff pa3nrrqfiE B oBJra4eHrrz HepoAHbrM
c,fi, I,I rlalqtrecff rrepeHocffT B r4Ho,flSbrrrHyro perreByrc AefiTeJIbHocTb fi3brKoM.
 1. O6r4r,re gonpocu reopll npenoAaBaHrl, pyccKoro,3btKa KaK rHocrpaHroro 1.4, IlnnreucruqecKre ocHolbt o6yqexrr PKtl

cyrqecrnyror ABa flcuxoJroruqecft ux ruua o6yqa*,rq*xc,fi zrrro- Myaruun A-I.I.Tlanor;r;Le fiBJrenrirfi perreBoro [epenoca / / flcuxo.
crpaHHOMy ssLrKy: Kor\tMyr{uRarvsHbrfi rr HercoMMynvtrcawrnnrrft . JrrrrrrBrrcrrrxa u o6y.rgHrre rnoerpanqen pyccxoMy sobrrcy . M. , L97 2.
vqnnrteofi 'KoMMy'rlrcara'aofo raffra Jrer*o yeBa]rBaror t""t* rrpo- fi ac c oa E.H. Korg'wygraxarrrBrrrrfi ueroA o6y.renua fi rroff BbrqHo-
"
qeccepeqeDofixoamwynraKarlrnlr, BoMrrorrlxqrr!4ra,fixoHsr,rreHSDnAarorcfi My roBopeHzro. M., 1991.
B reoperr{qecKrlrx o6rrenenunx, c 60nrulrrM }rnrepecoM BbrnoJrH,Eror Pydunwmeil.ruC.JI. Ocnoqbr o6qefi trcr{xoJror,vu. M., 1989. T. 2,
ynpaficrrerrr4ff -KoMMyHlrrcarrlBHoro rnua.,v.ralllZeC,g nercoruwryErlKa- III atnu no e
C.@. A*ryaJrbHbre npo6;reuur MeroArartfi o6yueuu,n
TrrBrroro rrrrra Jrerqe ycBar'rBElror ,EBbrK coBHareJrbHbIM rr],"TeM, r4M rre- pyccrcoMy ffBbrrcy rruocrpaurrhrx ]ryauryrxc,fi. JI., 1985.
o6xogzuo rrrlareJrbno ocMbrcJrr4rrb sce oco6euuoar" *oro"o fiBLrKoBo-
rO MATCPI{AJIA. Orrr,r OXOTHO BhItrOJIHffIOT,flSbIKOBhIE
}/rIPA'ICHEIIr,fi. HA
HaqarbHoM oTarre y rrr4x norerrco sopMapyrorcff peqeBbre HaBhrrclr, Bonpoctt n sa4aHue
oco-
6enno n o6;racrut roBope'r'fi, o'lr c rpyAoM rrpeoAoJreBaror rrcr.xoJro-
ra.recrcnfi 6apsep uptt o6u1enr.rv. 1. Yro upe4craBJr,fier co6ofi peqeBa,fi AesfeJrbuocrs? Karosa ee
.{erenrae yua''Iftxc,E Ha rcoMMy*r4Karannrrfi nn rreKoMMyrr]rKarrrB- crpyrTypa? Karne rrcfixoJrorfiqecmne Mexan]rotvrbr Jrerrcar B ee oc-
nsrfi runrr o6ycronreno KaK UT:flA:fIB:f.Ar aJrbHo-rrcr.txoJroruqecft rlMlr none?
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Ae,fiTeJrbrro_
cta (ney'renlrfipoA*oro rr Hepo.q*o'o aarrrcos). b""""" t Hvts.urnltcblra? ICanue MeroAfiqecxr,re BbrBoALr cJreAyror raa arrirx xa-
f"HaAJre,,c-
IIOCTIIT YtIA[II4XCg K TOMY }IJII{ UIIOMY TI{IIY IIO3BOJIfiET parcTepr{cTran paSHbrx BUAoB peuu?
IIPEIIOAABA.
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HoBHbre ftoMrronerrrbr perreBbrx yuenzfi. Karcosbr nyr4 ftopmnpo-
Baulrg perreBbrx yrvrenraft ?
flnreparypa 4. IIro rrour4Maror troI TepMr{HoM peqeBoft rranux? Karconrr uy--
tz @opnnupoBar{}rfi perreBbrx nasbrxos? HaaoBr,rre ocnoBrrbre BrrAbr
E e nae e,63. Ouepru rro ficr{xoJror}rv o6yuenza r{rroerparrrrbrM ranrepQeperrqkr r.t perreBbrx rraBbrroB.
,fiBbrftaM. M., 1965. 5. Karze trclrxoJrorr.rqecnr,re Qaxroprr BJrrirffror Ha ycreuruocrb
Bganvrocss'arr'oe o6y.renre BlrAaM peuenofi AefiTeJrB'oerz. M., oBJra4erlag HepoAHbrM gasrnoru?
1985.
Bumnun lfr .JI - MeroArrrrec*rie peft oMe*Aarlrrr4 rro
wery rcrxoi
JrofrirqecKr4:i OCO6ennocrefi rapocJrbrx B rrpoqecce o6lr,rerr"" rrro- 1, 4. nunremcrr4 qecKne ocHoBbr o6yrren ran PKl4
crtr)arrnoMy Jrsbrrcy. trI., L976,
- ^Bumnua
lIt.JI. O6yueur4e BspoeJrlrx rruocrpauHoMy aarncy. M., Mero4rarca o6lnrenua pyecxoMy,EBbrKy KaK rrrrocrpanrroMlr rec-
1978. Iro cBaaalra c JrlrlrBficrttl+oit. B acmpvu flpeno,qaBalr]rff Ltrrocrparr-
Sunnaa HA. TrcuxoJrorafi o6yuenza ,n'ocrpa'HbrM ffBbrKaM Hbrx ffBbrKoB oTa cBffBb [pocJretrcr{Baerc,fl_c gpenxefirunx BpeMerr:
B rrrrcoJre. M., 1991. IrepBbre cJroBapr4 r,r f paMMaTr4rlecKrae onficalJut g. coSAaBaJIncL IJIfi
Sun n aa H A. flczxonorfitrec*r.re acne*Tbr o6Snrenza roBope*]rK) roro, vtoQrr o6ner.rurb qreHfie apxaT4rrublx reKcroB I{Jrr{ yAoBJre-
Ha lrnocrparrrroM fiBbrx€. M., 198b. TBoprrrb norpe6nocrz o6yuarorquxc,fi -rfi nsbrivr sahrnaM. Henoroprre
JI eon moea A-4. Heroroprre npo6neuu o6y,renr,rfi pyccr{oMy,fiBhr- IIanpaBJIeHIit,ff B JIIIHIB4CTIIKO BOBIIIIICJII{ IIOA B JII4,EIMM ne,qalO-
Ky Karc r4HocrparrHonny. M.; 1920. ruqecftofi rrpanTrrxrr, 14 Henoropbre reopLtu o6y.renraa uo,fiBrsrucb
JI e o n rna e a A, H . rrcttxoJrorr4qec*ze Bo fipocbr co'r{areJrbHocr'r Jrnrub ror4a, Kor,qa Arrfi. nux 6una paapa6orarra coorBercrByroula,fi
] reHrrff / / Jreourren A.H. rls6paHr{hre rrcilxoJror,}rqecKr4e rrpo}rsBe-, ruxrBracrtrqecxan 6asa. Muorze cfieqr{aJrrrcrbr B o6nacrr,r fiBbrrco-
Aenlas. M., 1983. T.-1. BHaHr{ff ,sBJrsrorc,fi aBTopaMn Kpylrrbrx Mero.qrrrecrcux pa6or.
__ _Y"Joo"xa o6yuenzff rruocrparruLrM flBbrnarlr n cpe4nefi urxo.re / BsarrMocBfiob Jrr4rrrBrrcrvrcu rr Mero4zrcr rrrpaxcagncfl B ycr,rJrerrrroM
H.lI. Iea, M.B. Jlsxorraqxzft r,r Ap. M., lgg2. r,rrrrepece,EBbrKoBeAon x paapa6orre SyrrqnorraJrlrrbrx aclrercroB
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olrE$ra ficriorbS]trorcs Mero,qucraMll trplr paspa6otrce yue6nuroa
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r,r y.re6nrrx noco6ufi ,4nfi Kourcpernbrx Kareroprafi ;nrsrrluxcs.
(Dynrcqr.rou&rrbno-rcoMMyrrzrcarrrBnoe orrncaurre ffBbrxa [peAyc-
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.EsErKy / Haytnste rpalr4qrrrr u HoBbre rranpaBJreuarr B rrperro4aBaHuu pyc-
cftoro rrebrrca. M., 1986. C.272-273.
 32
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ti It onwno e a I.I.I., P ancun a T.JI. V.re6sur pycc$oro,fi Bbr$a,qJrs

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rrlrroJrorzro qaM / flog pe,q. C.I. Eapxy4apoBa. M., 1967,
rroJrotrcrirTb ero fio cTerreHu TpyAHOCTII
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opuelrrupoBaurrbrx O61"reuue ranocrpauuoMy ff Bbrrcy KaK crreq,lraJrbrrocrr4. M., 1 982.
. KOPPEKTHO. COCTABIITb YNPA'I{HEIIII'fi AJIff NPEOAOJIEIIII'fi ME'ICb.f,- Oecuentto IO.C.;Crconurua M.JI: V.re6xu* pycenoro ierrxa 4.ra
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M"*on"*a oOy*ett"s r{rrocrpanqeB pyccnoMy trobrry '4oJrJrclra Onaxoeurco? BA Teopza ,nobrrca fi" rtu1 rpaMMarrrqecnoro orrr4-
oflraparbc'fiH4fi?rlrrBr4crEuecKr4eAaEHbre:Ponrn}IHrsrilcrrrrcr4oco- caHlrff B urcroplzfi fiBuKoananraa. M.r 1985. :
o6yrenva' orrrrrMaJlb-
-yne6noro coAep'$anu'fl
6enno ngrrara rrpfi orrpeAeJrerruu II y nanun a H -h[ ., 3 a x ae a- H e rcpac oe a E B ; Pyccrcraft aarrx : flpar-
Horo pacrrofi o*"*t* MaTeprraJra' orrrrrMarlr{o-ro--cfioco6a
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ero BBenenrrff' a ramtrce rrpll au6ope crlcreMbr Pottcrcoaa Ln.K ocHoBaM MeTo.qaKlr Eperro-
IaBaurrfi pycc$oro ,Eabrrca KaK r,ruocrpaurroro. M., tr988.
P o ucrco aa I.II. Ouepxfi npaxTr{rfecrcoft rpaMMarrrrlt pyccnoro
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fishrxa. M:, 1987.
ar{rJro- X apuen tcoea Jl.E.,{r.ra.nor ff yJrbr}4) u o6yueur.rr.r pyccrcoMy ssbr-
Baanep B.Il. MeroAwca rrpeflo4alarruff pyccxoro 'fiabrra Ky Kaft r.ruocrpaHrroruy. CII6., 1994.
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"o"op*rqi* pyc- Illarnunoe C.@. Merograrca o6yrenr{ff EeMerI$oMy,fiBbrry B cpe.q-
noin""o B,iI-., Buwruarcoea T ,[ ', Ocrnanelr'^rco B'LLVqe'6tt'IK neft ruxo.ne. M., 1986.
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B opon un' E.@ - r" *onl{rrBr4crr{qecnas
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ycruofi pe'rfi Hafirroctpannovr aer*;xe // croMy aalrrcy // Hay-mrte rpa,qurlr4Lr rrr rroBbre HanpaBJreur{s B rrpe-
rpaMMarr,rqecnffx o**Oo* B
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e;*vu"r""re npo6teurr ncrxoJrorfiu I\epda //.8. Ilpeno,4aBaulre fiBbrKoB B runoJre: O6r4ze Borrpocbr
,flsbrrcy. M., 1970.
Nrero4nr(r4. 3.e lleg. M.,2002.
Iirc B.L K rrano.nornu SynrcrylorraJrbrrbrx rroAxoAoB r(M uayqennro
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chenuntemcht. Leipzig, 1981. -
nabrxa
---iny*oe -1
EA, t4y*un A'H' Tepmunrr Mero4r4rrr npenogaBarrr{s
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"
Irycexoro
n.H., uipioui"n 8.8.,-Caipaaru. IoA. Korvrnnexcnufi
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n i, *o rapo a 8.I., I pu e opbea a JI'H ;' Xpy c noe 1. Karcuu o6paaom Mero.4vxa o6yrenzc pyccrcoMy,flBbrny ftaK
poBaurre py""*o"o cocnoanne'' fi eperren*$sbl' M " t4xocrpannoMy cB'naarra c JnrxrBr4crurofi ?
1990.
"l-ut*ut'"'o*, 2. B.rem ueroAuqec$oe srarrenr.re paorparrlr.renrrs fiBbrrca u pevu?
--.
ior*orapoa 8.1., MurnpoQanoaa O'!' Pyccxra:t sabr* B urro-
Ilayuenre' [Ipe'
3. B .reM MeroIuqecnoe BEarregne o6uqenuHrBrrcrlrtre"*"* oo-
Rarrvnoft cpe4e: @ynxqxoslrpoBarrne' Cocrosnne' noxcesnft o gnanosoft cJnqnocrr! ssbuca?
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 1. O6qre Bonpocbr reopHl npenoAaBallt pyccKoro *u* HHocrpaHHoro 1.5. Coqro,ruxrBucrhqecKue ocxoarr o6yuexr.rn PKl4
"ar,*" 37

4. Karoaa poJrl JrlrrrrBrrcrlrr{ll B rrpoqecce or6opa yqe6uolo Ma- ToJrbKo B treJroBeqecrcoaa o6rqecrBe, To, KpoMe rrcraxrlqec$ofi cnopo-
repvaaa? Ifpune4ure flp]rMepbr. Hbr, Mbr AoJrrrcrrbl, orMelrarb B rreM.Bcer4a cropouy coqua"nruyror*.
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crsoFo ffgbrrca AJr,fi rrperroAaBarrua ero rax po4noro? ,{o;rroe aa6seuue coquorlrsFBrrcrrrrcu 6rrno sbrasauo coqrraJrb-
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o6yrenna pyccnoMy,fiBbrrcy KaK r.ruocrpaurroMy. (,{rrc. Opyann) n yrnep4rrJrrr MoEo[oJrrdBM n mrriugrennra r,l n peuesofi
HopMe. <ICaxqetapurr (K. 9yrorcxrfi) cra.n rJraBrrbrM peqeBbrM
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cKHX ycnoBlrft n crpaxe r4ayqaeMoro ffahrna. cpanrenrne 5r.re6nraxon
pyccftoro rrSbr$a ftaK lrEocrpaHrroro c Snre6nrarcanru anr.nrnficrcoro
uIeHfi ,fi , coqrraJrbHoro craryca KoMMyHrrKaHToB, crilTy a\fiu rr Karra- ,fi3blKa $aK lrHocTparlHolo, HeMeqrcolo gSbIIca IcaK nrHocTpaHHoro
.na o6rqenus. r,r Ap. [oATBeprrc4aer ero na6lrogenr{e. llsMenfisruasc,fi B gO-e rogrr
flpu coquo Jna rrrBlrcrritqecrcoM rloAxoAe $,fl BbrroBbrIu Sarctau noJrrrrr{qecKaff cr{Tya4us s PoccfiH rrpr{BeJra K orKpbrrocrra o6rqe-
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rrcenne o coqllaJlbuoft ,qaab$epexqr.raq]rr! fi Bbrxa. Ona o6yoroBJreHa AaBaur{fi pyccnoro,riabrxa rcan r,rnocrpaxHoro Aocrr,r}rderru" *"io4" -
orparrceur,reM B aabrrce eoqrraJrbuofi ,qraab@epenq,uaqllfi o6nlecrna ra croB rrs crpan Baua,qnofi Enponsr z CIIIA.
BJrrrffIrfieM Ha perreBoe [oBeAeEfie frIJl;ftlBfiAa TaKlIx colll{aJrbrrLrx B coorsercrBrrr{ c upapo4ofi agbrrca KaK cpe4crna o6rqexr.ra (xoru-
Sarcropon, KaK coqrraJrbrroe rloJrox{enue (craryc), uuponosapenrre' MynllxarlrBnaa Synrcrqua) ra co4ep]ftanlrff rrouffTr{n fabrfioBas KoM-
ao8pacr, o6pa-aonanue, poA san,Hruft, Mecro rrcnreJrbcrBa, rroJl' Ka' IIereHqr{,fi BJraAeHlre,fi sbrrcoM coquori}InrBr{crurrecKoe sHaHr{e
EaJr KoMMyurrrcaqr4rr, o6cranonra, TeMa' Qopua, qeJrb' xaparTep '
cltr,ITaercfl o4noft raa 6aeoBbrx cocraBJrsro4f,'rx MeroArrrrec$o it reopuu
o6rqenur o$Nqna;rlxufi, neo$u4natrnrrfi.
llcroxu- co4rroJrr{HrBlrcrurcu : n rpy4ax auTr{rlubrx MbrcJrrrre'
neft (Apucrorenr), a pa6orax B. Iyu6o.rs.qra, A. Mefte, llt. BauR-
x Bo 0 y e ru 0 e IC yp meru a ILA. VIa6pannrre pa6orrr no o6rqeMy,fi o'rrcoo*arruro.
pr4eca, III. Ba.rnu. B ore.recrBeurroM aabrrcoalranrrlr aro rpyAbr M., 1968. T. 1. C. 349.
** Tau *ce. M., 1964. T. 2. C. g1..
M.B. fio*ouocoBa, (D.LI. Bycnaena,VI.VI. Cpebneacrcoro. A.A. flo- ** * 14 epda JI.B. SasncuMocrb Mero4lrKrr rrpefloAaBarrua r{Eocrpanrrbrx
re6uu, ?1.A. Eo.qyoua Ae Kypteue, E.,{. IIonuBaHoBa' A.M. Cenu- ffsLrKOB OT COCTO.EETT8 O6rqecraa u eIo sarqatr // fipenoftanaEr4e urrocrpaE-
uleBa, B.B. Banorpagona, JI,B.Il!,ep6rr, B.A. Jlapzna. LI.A. Eo4y- HLrx sBhrrcon n cpe4neft rurcoJre. O6que BorrpocEr MeroAlrrlr. I4eglz2-e, M.,
an.qe Kyprerra B Korrq,e XIX B. nrrcaJr: *Tax rcar ,fiBbrrt BoaMotrceu 1974. C. L4.
 1: O6urre Bonpocbl reopxx npenoAaBaH[t pyccKoro t3HKa KaK xHocrpaHHoro 1.5. Cor4roruxrBlcn4qecKrle ocxorur o6yueur PKH

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- oqerrKa
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Erre c'coqnoltynbrypHlrMu oco6ennocrffMlr crpau nsyqaeMoro xapaxTepno rr AJrs MerrixyJrbrypnolo ArraJrora. Oupe4e.nerurrfi or-
fi Sbrrca,ocyqecrBngeTcg BToprrqHafl coqI4aJII,rSarIIrfi lrHocrpaHl{brx rreqaroK HarcJraAhrBaloT coqfi aJrbHbre xapaft TepucTr,rrcr4 yqacTHr,rrcoB
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fice rcyJrbryp, AJrtr rcoropofi .xaparTepno cJrorrcuoe raaurro4eficrBrre B Merfi KynbTypHoM .qr{aJrora r{MeK)T }rrrAr4BrrAyaJrbrrbte < upr4MeTbr }
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s 6urcy.rrryprroM MexarraaMe qexHocruoro Bocfip]r,flT]rff Mlrpa. qraa o6rqeuna.
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4) ornomexrrtff co cBepcrgzraMr{, coBMecrgbre Aena c HlrMtr; ICOB BKJIIOqAK)TCff COIIHOJIOTNTIECKIIIC TEMbI: CO4IIOJIOI}I,fl JIIIqHOCTIT,
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40 1. O6rqhe Bonpocbr reopilH npenogaBaHhr pyccxoro r3HKa KaK hHocrpaHHoro 1.5. CoqroruurBHcrHqecKHe ocnoaar o6yuenrr PKl,1 A1

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fip]reMaMfi rrpr{rcJraArroft coqr{o Jrorr{rr 14 KyJrbryprrofi aHTporrono - n o6rqecrne HecnoJrbxo noerz\nilt, coorBercrBeHlro npourpbrBaer He-
r,t4lil > *. cxoJrbr(o poneft -- rrarlr{orraJrbHyro, rroJroByK), BoapacrHyro, npo$ec -
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rrbrx fipeAeJrax. TaK, orJr]rlraerc,fi 6e4nocrrro poJreBoft peilepryap, rcoropofi orr AoJrtrceu peaJrrll3oBarb poJleByro,AeeTeJrbnocrb, xapar-
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cTrrbre poJrrr; poIru, rcoropLre ilpeAJrararorcff yqarq[Mcfi, He BcerAa cJroBJrerra poJIeBbrMI4 rrpeArrr{caHurfiMur u nocToglrHo KorrrpoJrr4pyeT-
cooTr{oc,fiTc.fl c Br4AaMn perreBofi AeJrTeJIbHocTtr, c r{H,qlrB}t,4yaJrbHbr- ca o6ulecrnoM, coqfiaJrrnofi rpynuofi , nuqsocrbro, Korrrarcrrpyroulefi
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3AIIHbIX C ]NCNOJIbBOBAIIIIEM POJIEBOfi IIITPbI B O6}^IEHUI,I IIHOCTPAH- .qaBr{T norpe6rrocrb orcpyficarorrln x yna4erb < Tr4 trt4tluo Qpanqys.
HbIII ffSbIICAM cxnfr> crrlJrb MbrrrrJrelrr4g, Jrerr{ocrb, rrrapM r{ T. n. Anrepurcancrre
B cwryarlulr o6qeunff o6brrrHo BbrAeJrfiror KoMnouerrrbr: rrerpbr, <o6u1aacr c 6emrur, cnequaJrbuo arcqerrrrrpyror qeprbl
' 1. Ionoparqufi ra ero corlraaJrbna,fi poJrb. r{ar{Btocrrr fi npocro.qyl$gs, tlltoJro$cennbrett nilr rro crapoM] ere:
2. C.rryruarcqufi u ero coq,raaJrbuaff poJrb. peorrny:,[pyrue, HarrporrdB, AeptrcarcJr ilo,qqepnnyro cAep]rcaxno
3. Ornourenr!fi MerrcAy KoMMyrrlrRaHTaMra. Bonperr,r crepeorufiy, "orMeEceBhroalorcstt or lrero. Ho ll s oroilr
4. Tona-rruocrr o6ulexraa. cJr] rae rlx rroBeAelrne coornocuTcfi c cncrenrofi coqnaJtbnbrx clrM-
5.I{em. BoJroB lr rrpomJrbrM orrblToM>**.
6. Cpe,qcreo o6ilIeullg (nogcmcreuau,iu crrrJrb ffgblrca, rrapaffBbr- Coquanrnrre ncrlxoJrorr rroArrepKr{Baror, rrro B rroBe.qennu qgllo-
BCKa ecrb lrerrro BaAaHHoe, craHAaprll8oBaHlroe, Aeraroulee qeJIoBe-
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7. Mecro o6rlerua. Ka aKTepoM. 3ro narc.na4lrBaer orneqaroK Ha ero perreByro AeETeJrb-
8. Cuoco6 o6qenra: ycrnurt, illrcbMerrrrrrfi, Konrarcrnrtft, 4zc- rrocrb, Jrrrtllroerubrfi xce acuercr rcoMMynr.rxarlr{}r o6ecr:equsaer
TAHfHbIIA. ruquocrnyro orpacry r{c[oJrnenfi ,fi coqrraJrblrofi porw. Coqzamna,n
?Is srux cratyarrrBnbrx rrepeMennbrx uau6o.rsuuirM BecoM o6.ra- po.,rb rroBBoJr,fler qeJroBeKy peaJr}tBoBarb cBor{ TBopqec$}re cnoco6-
Aa[oT coqrlaJrbrrbre poJrI[: (ollrr rraKJra,4brBaroT orpasrilreH]rg Karc Ha HOCTTI n frIJ.4krBfr.AyaJrbrrocrb.
xaparcTep rcoMMyn[Kar?rBnoro arcra, TaK !4 na geficrurnegpyrux rre- Brr,qenaror rpr4 rpynnbr coqlraJrbrrbrx po;refi : crrryaqr{oHxbre, no'
peMexnrrx>**. Brrqrrorrnbre, crarycuLre. ftrprasnarcaMu cfarycrrrx ponefi fi BJrfi rorc,fi
noJr, Boapacr, o6pa.aonarrtae, H&rlr4orraJrbuocrb, npo@eccue HocrrreJreft ,
* Caqponoea B,B. Ky.nrrypoBe4exne n coqrroJrorers s ssbrrobofi ue.qaroru-
re. Boponern, 1992. C.82.
** Itpwcun JI.If . Co\uonrrErBr4cruqecKue * Coqnonolu,f, rraqEocru. M., 1967. C. 23. .. '
acrreKThr l[3yr1gs*g coBpeMerr- l

** Eot+ H.C. Jlltogu rr porrrr / Horufi unp. 1970. N! 12. C. L72-t73.

Eoro pyccxoro ffBbrra. M., 1989. C. 133.
 1. O6qr,re Bonpocbr reopHr npenoAaBaHhr pyccKoro r3ilKa KaK ,HocrpaHHoro 1.5. Cor4xonr.rxrBrcrnqecKfi e ocxoeur o6yrexnr PKl4

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-
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rr4orHaqr4ff co6eceAHuKa. .natr>*.
Crarycnrre poJrrr orrroctrrc,fi K rrrrcJry HacneAyeMbrx poJrefi, Ko- Cyulecrnyror v Apylue ft.raccu$urcaqrzrz. co\naJrbnrrx po.refi . Brr-
Topbre rreJloBerc rroJrfraer nl/]6o c poJrc,4eHrtff floJroBaff, pacoBas, AeJr,firoT poJrrr:
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fipourpLrBarrr{s TaK}rx poJrefi He rpedyercn aannMaTb coorBeTcTByro-
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- yqlrrefib -
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TpyAa>*. 4. Vlr.gmnngyanrurre (nepcoHaJrbrrbre) r,rnra rorurercrunnsre (rpyn-
floauquonrbre ponu oilpe4eJr,fl rorcff Aocrarouno ycrofirrr.rBbrM nonrre).
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OIIHbIE PONI{. OTJIITqAIOTCS TEM, IITO IIE .fiBJI.fiIOTC.g IIPIAPOfiCAEIIIIbIMTI nHocTparrHono,fiBJr,ffeTc,fi rroAxo,q, Ilplr EcoTopoM trapbr coqrlaJrbrrbrx
rr Moryr HeoAuorcparrro MeHfiThcfi B Terleurre ,rtr{aurr. Hau6onee ponefi paccMarpetBarorcs Karc ocHoSuaa Qopua poneBoro BBarrMo-
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rroJrrren?re crrryaqrrounofi po.ru Bo MrronoM o6ycnonrnBaercff po- 3) ponu o6oux yqacrnnxoB cnryarlult paBrrbr.
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rleJroBeft gattraMaer B clrcreMe MelrcJrrrrlgocrrrbrx ornourenuft. B npo- rroBe,4erllrg, Aaror Bo8Morr(Hocrb rlpol'paMMr4poBaTb,BbrcrcaBbrBaElre.
qecce naarauo4eftcrBu,fi Jrro,qlr oqeurrBaror Apyr Apyra, TaK rcar Hermoprre poJrrr rrosBoJrsror nporpaMMupolarb Bll,q petrrr. IIpoQec-
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- Bpaq n 6o.nunofi,
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ry. To, KaK qeJroBex pearupyer na;rro4eft, cBasarrubrx c HrirM, o6pa- 6rrnaer Ar{KTaJrEEbrM rr MoAaJrburrm. flzrra"rrnrrfi xapaKrrep Eocar
Byer, tro Muer{raro rrcuxoJfora, BTopyro crrcreMy rrpaB r{ o6aganuo- ,qr[a;rot%:vrencAy craprurtM v Mna,qmr4M rro Boapaery, uexgy 6oJlee us-
crefi . < IIIa6.non rlrenc.rr{rrrrocrubrx ornoruennfi , paoBuBarorqr4 xc,fl @opuuponannbrMrrMeueeranQopaaupoBarrlrbrMtreroBercoM. :

Metrc.qy JrIoAbMriI, BKJtrroqelrnbrMr4 B coBMecrubre gefi crnua, eo3,qaer flpo(peccuorraJrbEbre ponrr Ba,4aror [perpaMMy MonoJrora
KJrpcoBoA, crroprrrsnbrft romuenrarop; Kprirrr. Ponesofi penepryap
- arcc-
* flempoeaA.C, @enorueu o6ulenna c rorrxr{ Bpeurr.fl oruotrcrrxoJrorvu:
K trocrarroBne upo6.nemrr / Coserc$a8 ornerpa0r.ra. 1987. N! 3. C. 15. * InudymonuT.Co\nanbuafi ncuxonorla. M., 1869. C.20.
 1. O6urle Eonpocbr reoprr npenogaBaHhr pyccKoro e3btKa KaK rHoctpaHHoro 1.5. CoqnoarxrBxcrlqecKle ocxoaur o6yvexnr PK14

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BATeJIbIIbIe CpeICTBa. Tar, A.[,n AUaJTOTOB MetrCAy rrapr{KMaxepoM ca a,qpecara.
rlr KJrueHToM, TpeHepoM r'r cIIopTcMeHoM, BparroM rr Me,qcecTpofi 6yger O6parzrecr x: 1) lranessxofi4eBoqrce, .qoqepll Barrrux Apycefi,
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p?raJr. Tarc, gna fiprreatrcero, ryJrsroulero rro HeBHarioMoMy ropo,4y, flpn pea"nuaaqru coqfi oJrrrr{rBrrcrvqecxoro tro4xo,qa B o6ygenun
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qro6st, ocogrraB Jrorfi rty fiocryrrnoB fiepconalft a, yqarquec,fl MorJrrr TBtr. Ecru B Terccre Ha6nrogaerca o6n.nue cyS$nrccon cy6rercrr'runofi
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crcrafi lrarepuaJr rrpn fiocrpoexlrn , Ea,4aroTrrporpaM- rcarc @opnaa Myrrcercoro poAa rro ornorueurrro rc JrnqaM ficeucrcoro tro-
My perreBoro IIoBe,4eII[9. na: Tat, noil caaanadt,.
Pasnr.rsbre rafi,Tr,rrcr,r petreBoro rroBeAegr{ff cocraBJrffror ocrroBy po- Ha cnegyrorqeM ararre fipe,qJraraprcff aa,qaurrs penpogyrcrrrBuo-
JreBoro pefiepryapa rr.rquobru. Brr4enaror BoceMb cemauTrrrec$ilx ro xaparcrepa r yrrparrcrrenrrfi no anaJrortrr,r. Haupnuep orrucaurre
Aonefi , fto{"opue peaJrrrayrorcs qepea pasJrrrrtrubre peqeBbre rarcr}rrcrl, efiTyaqllu"fi Ar4aJIor: na xou$epenqrrn Bbr Bcrpeqaere rreJrone$a,
HanprrMep: <He upeyrenuquriaia 6e4sr. / Pyccxne JrroAr{ craparorcff rcoroprrfi Karrcerctr BaM gHarcoMbrM, Brr co6apaerecr o6parrrrbca
Brryrur'rrb rrocrpa,qaBrrreuy, trro 6ega,He rarc BeJrriIKa, rro16a3arb eMy rrc- K rreMy !r yBnarb, 4eficrrurenrno uri Bbr BHarcoMrr. Mecro o6rqe'
Trrlrubre paaMepbr rrecqacrba, fl pfi rreM lrrror4a .qalrce c rengenqrneft r*vra rcou$epenqttg r{erloropbre coq,rraJrbrbre xapar'
K "trpeyMeubrueurrro. Ionopar: Betzrco 4eno! / He remaxa 6ega! / IIro
- -,qrrcryer
TeprrcTrlrcl4 ] racTlrllrcoB .qrraJrofa: BeposrHo aTo JrroAIr, c Bbrcr[rrM
sa ropet / Ero-nn ropet / Oro eule no.n6e4n / He rax crparrreu rrepr, o6paaorannem, rreMoJro,qbre.
Karc eno nia.rroror / 3ro ropromxo, He ropet lope 6y4er snelpgutr* Haeunurne, noilca,Jlytterna, ad 1ecnorcoitcmao. Ho nve rcailcen-
B pe.renou o6rqennn rreJroBerc HHorAa npeyMerrbruaer Barpa-
-
c&, rtbt c 6atlu SuantoJtrbl.
Tbr aneprurr a,qpecara. flonoaume MHe rreJwrroJtct+o, nolrcanyitcma
* flparruuecran crrrJrr[crura pycexoro rrBLrRa AJrfi cryAenTon-trnocrpan.
* Bepeu4azun 8,M., Eoc monapoe B I. flBbrK !r Kyrrbrypa. M., 1 990. C. 2 18. qes. CfI6., 1996. C. 17.
 1. O6rqre Bonpocbr reopul npenogaBaHnr pyccKoro r3blKa KaK HHocrpaHHoro
1.5. Cor4.ronr,lr rBrcruqecKhe ocnoatr o6yuexrs PK14

-- ffeitcmau.rneilbH,o, Baute nut4o ilrve xopoulo arrarcomo, rr,a eAe Irlnrepec trpe,4craBJrJrror BaAarrras, cBflBarrubre c
iltbr BcfiLpevailu,cb, He'Jnory acnoilrrtufna. Mootcern, eat 6.wnu 6 npo- cnoeo6paeneM coqnaJrbnbrx po.neft. Hanpuuep, fipoqrrraB ArraJror
wJLoM aoAA Ha rconQeperut4uu a Muncrce? orrla c cbrrroM, xaparTBpxrrft .q.nn aHrJrrrqau, nperrogaBareJrr Mo-
Itonevvo, ttbl c aalrlu abtctnynaltu H.a cefiuruu opaJwwa,rnurcu.
- Bom acmpeva! ,rcer rro[pocr.rrb cryger{ToB cocraBrrrb anaJrorz.rnbrft ,qllaJror s rofi
- )ICe CI4TyaqI4Ilt C lISMeHeHI{eM IIaqffOHaJIbHOCTII } IaCTIII{KOB AI{aIO-
- la Mup rneceH
Baganne: BocupousBenure crrfyaqfiro u coorBercrnyroqzfi efi
t ra, ETo 6ylyr He arrrJruqaue, a pyccxlre.
Merogrr r4r [pr{eMLr, noJreouble rrpra BarcpeuJrenrrlt aHaHfifi zuo-
.qlra;ror. Paerrrpafioe cfiTya4ralo, Ho c vaMeueHr{elr o6cro,nreJrbcrB crpaxHbrx yqau1fixcs o poJreBoM penepryape pyccxofi ssbrrcosoft
srraroMcrBa (conruecrnrrfi or4rrx na ryp6aee o Penlruo, eoce4rrlre JII4qHOCTI4:
rroMepa B rocrrrrrnqe) u uennenexr{eM Boapacra yqacrxerxoB cr{Tya- 1. Ponesas urpa. Baucxo, uro6rr y ranocrparrrbrx lr.rarrulxca $op-
qlrv (cry4enTbr, rrprtMeprro o4uoro Boopacra), na.rnure rar: Mr{poBaJrocb yMeHrre uporrros}rpoBaTb perreBoe noBeAeHr{e B 3aB}r-
, L Cnvutattme, naperua, eile ,n iloe nxe6,n eudema?
craMocrrr or Boapacra, rroJra, o6paeonanaff n Apyrvx coquorroxaaa-
Moryr 6rrrr 4axrr Bagatrrla c rraMener{ue curyaquorrnbrx po.neft, renefi roBopffrrlero.
cB,fi SaIIHbtX C JIIITIHOCTEbTMII XapaKTepr4CTr4KaMU KOMMyHIIKaITTOB, flpeno4aaareJrb Mo,fi er rcrroJrboorarr Sparnnenrbr Rr4rro$uns-.
HarrprrMep trpoxotrcT4e Ha yJrrrqe: orobratrritBbrfi .reJrosen,- paBno- uor,'uro6rt yqailInecff , rro3uarcoMllBru?rcb c repoffMlr Qranrua, mdr-
,qyrunrrfi qeJroBerc.
Jrr{ fipornoa]rpoBarb nx ganrnefirur{e perreBsre 4eftcrnra,E ra Jrorrrxy
B rcypce <,{enoaoro pycc$oro} rrpn peruegnrr.TBoprrecroft aaga.rlr rrocTyIIIcoB Toro r4Jrr{ t4Holo repoff.
Morrcer 6rrrs o.ue4yroqee pacrype,4eJrer{re po.rrefi: apy4r{r qeJro-
ner, o6nagaroulnft ,runpoKr{M Ar4ana3oHoM axdnrafi , uueroulrfi - co6- 2. I{e"recoo6paano ilpvrMerrsrb Ha Barr,fiTra,fix tro cretJulcr]rne JrfiH-
rBff cruqec_nzfi erccnepnMeuT. DxcnepuueuT noxaobrBaeh [pelrMyule-
crnenrlufi orrbrr B gaunofi o6nacru; reueparop EoBbrx ragefi
JroBeft c 6o;rrurofi $anraauefi, BcerAa uuerorqufi B Barrace gaMbre
-.re- crBo r{ yMecruocrb orrpeAeJreHHbrx Jrexcr{rrecrcrrx cpe4crB n,roit nxu
ranofi cnryaqur o6rqenza. Hanpllnrep: npouurartTe Barrrrcb rene$ox-
HeoJrcrrAaHr{bre r4Aerr; KprrTr.rK
- HeMrroro c$enTlrK rro xapaKTep}r,
orr Bcex,qa crroprqr4rc lr AonaaareJrbuo HeAoBeBrrEs. Orr neo6xoAuu,
rroro ArlaJlora. rlro rrr uorrcere cnanarb o Bogpacre u orlroruexlrffx roBo-
paqux? Barvrennre sbr4eJrexubre cJroBa r! Bbrpalrcenr{ff rra cauonrrMnq-
Tarc rcar Bcarcyro lrgero Ea,4o upoBeprlrb co Bcex cropou. II, namo- nrre. I{cno.rreyftre wrarep}raJr 4lr,fl cr-rpasox. Kanofi napzarrr ,ffBJrserctr
Heq, poJlb opraEH3aTopa, Ba,4arla rcoTopolo * HanpaBJr,fiTb noIIcK 6oree yMecrrrbrM Ar,fl yrracrrrunoB AaHHoro rene$onnoro 4ua;rora?
rpytrfibr no nara6o.ree eQSercruBnoMy tryrt4, Be.qyu{eMy K rcorrxper- Ilpueem, crnapurc! Omo Crnac, AsHan?
HbrM fipaKTltq€cft r'rM peSynbTaTaM - Ilpueem!
- fiaeneu.wo tnbr iltHe rre anottuJr. Pa\,pa| treda cnat-
Ha.oarrgrugx rto cr]rJrrltcrra*e rleJrecoo6paeno nrcJrrorrarb BaA anturg., tuatnb.
trpeAycMaTprrBaroq}T e r{cfloJrHerrue llpel[MynlecTBeHrro cfiTyaquoH- Tut.6ut, eu4e crno Jrern He ycJtbuua.n: 0o rteda 0oaaoruumuc,fl,,
rrrrx collr4aJrbHblx po.neft: traccaficr{p rarccu - rca,rc

cBepcTIII4[KI[ ClraPllrrafi, ntna,4nrUft W gp.

- rracca}Kptp anro6yca; 0o Mapca
- eeee)a <<aaHa.tLo>.
-
Ha aaxnroqrrreJrbrroM araue ilpeflo.qaBareJrb trpeAnaraer sagaqrr,E - la orno iloa. ctnaprua,n cecmpa nn6um 6onmama u noctnof,ru,
tdo oucurn n a meneQon e..
TBopqecrcoFo xapar(Tepa, KorA& r4HocTparrEbre ]ruail{necfi AoJr}rcrrbr
caMrl trpr4AyMarb u orrucaTb,cllTyarlllK),, ee yqacrEr4rcoB rr c(rcTaBrirTb
' Cnywatt, a 6e0v me6e no Oeny seonto. flaeait. trtrbt, ,r u aana
N&xtueilr, aa eopoO na eamodruue Ha Hawe oeepo?
cooTBeTcTByrou$le lrraJroru. Aqmo, JttbLcJLb uvtnepecHa,n. Ifottanyit,,,fl. coenaceH.Arcarc 0o-
Ha sansrrffx rro ffBbrrcycpegcrB MaccoBofi ranSopuaqura rrperro- -
dupamaca 6y0en?
.qaBaTeJrb MorrceT nocJle EHaKoMcTBa c MaTepualraMrr, fi peAcTaBfi ,Ero: fr dynan, ewit)eu 6y0eu aoJrocoaarna, alpye rcmt
qr4Mr4 BBrJr,E,qbr paoJrrrrrrrbrx naprnfi u re.leuufir,rrpeAJro#ctrrb tro4- - rda ruocce u
nudyla no06pocum.
roToBrlrrb BbrcTyrrneHlrs .qJr,E MrrTrrHra oT Jrrrqa rcarofi *ru6o napTnrr
![JIrr ABraxcenla,g, vrcrtolrb3y,fi rrpr4 groM paaHbre rrrrrbr o6paqenufi: - ffa, rnarc 6u.cmpee u 1eu"teene.3;aven nuwnuit.
0entaanu?
paa copurnb
eocnod a, rnoaaputuu, poecu,nHe, coonlev.eetnAer+Hlt rcu,, 4 .Tarctr-ce re- Toeda 0o ecmpevu e cg66omy, a eoceJnb, rcarc aceaila!
Bucbr, coorBercrByroqre BBr.nfiAaM erofi naprun. - flofia,0o acrnpevu
-
 48 1. o6rqre ronpocbr reop,H npenoAaBaH,n pycc(oro robrKa KaK rHocrpaHHoro
1.5. CoqxoruxrBncnt'{ecKue ocxorur o6yuerur PKl,l

, Maropua.r AJrfi crrpaBo*i noctnoa,H^o eo^opunxa no nteneeona, no-

Beper4aaun E.M ., Itocmonapoe B.I.B nor.rcrcax rronr,rx nyreft pae-
etatnb ea eopo7, actnaHa*iluBarnb ilalaun[L iloeeanu,,ipsmu*,
JwH.oeo denee.
BIiITnfi. Jrr4HrBOCTpaHOBeIeHfi I : Korrqellqfi ,fi perreloBeleHqecKrlx
Ta$Tr4rc. M., 1999.
flpu
aauene cJIoB !r Bhlpaxenr.rft na cnn'o*'rMrirrr'bre yrpaq'Baer-
ca Jlarco*Ilq'ocrb' Bhrpa'rrreJrB*ocrb, cnoftctnennue paaronoproft leutepueea IO.IO, VqeSnu$ pyccrcoio,ffshrrca rcar MoAeJrb Melrc-
rcyrrbryprroft rcoulvrynra$aqntr / /.PflBP.1984. Ili 1.
PET{U. TATCOfi BAPLTAIIT MEHEE YMCCTEII B PA'TOBOPE ME'ft.qY JIIOASMIT
MOJrO'qoro BoSpaera. lrcnonraosar{r4e JrurrrBr.rcr}rllecKoro floqenrco M.If . trIunrBocor1racilpaMMa Jrrlmeparypnoro nepcona-
oKefiepfi - ,rca KaK r{HcrpyMeHr @ra.no.noru\recKoro aHaJru3a xyAo}rcecrBeErroro
MeIITa paSBnBaeT TIyBoTBO ,fiBbIKa y lrHoeTpalllrblx
Jrrf4rrlfixcff. nporaeneAeuuf / / JlnnrsocrpanoBeAerrue r +ercc'i' / Cocr. E.M. Be-
3. Cocrasne*rre Jrlr*rBocoqfio'paanrurr. Ifcrrorr"ly"r"* ofr,1
uou_ peqarr4n, B.I. KocroMapoB. M., 1989.
JII.IBE XYAO'T(ECTBEHHOTO U rIY1N:,/I!i'Z,CT}IqECKOTO
TETCCTOB; A TAIC,ICE
rpn ayAr4 p oBald.Lrv eny.rauleft pequ. ICornercrfis. Jlu.rnocrr. O6ulexue: C;ronapr coqr{a;rbuo-rrcnxo-
Brrge.raror Jrrrrrr'ocoq[orro*a'are.[u
qCBbIE EAAHUIIT'I, CO€TfHECErrrSrE - coquaJrb'o Bn&HuMbre pe-
Jroluqec$fix nonsrr.rfi.
- M., 198?.
Eon II.C.Jhogu il porrr{ / / Horrr;rfinrap. 1g20. Nb 12.
C O6TqECTBEIII{bIMII XAPAICTEPI{CTI.IKAMI,I
[epco'a]Ica' (rcoropbre pa'AeJrflrorcfl Ha crarycH're, crr'rraJrr,rsrrpyrc- ICon H.C. Coqlro;roru.fi rrarrnocrfi. M., 1962.
,
rqr4e o rrocro,fi HHhrx corlrlraJrBHo-AeMorpa@nuecrcux Kpwcuu JI.If . CoqnoJrr{rrrBrircrr4qecrcrre acrrexTbr rra;nrenrr,fi co-
trpr.rSrraKax fiepco-
Han*a' il cwty arva*bre, Bbrcryrra'ou+{e B KaqecrBe c[r'aJro' peaJrr{Ba- BpeMerrnoro pyccxoro ffBbrrca" M., 1989.
qIAU CTATYCA IIEPCOIIA}ICA B T}IU'FIIIbIX
AJIff I{ETO POJIEBbIX IIO8T4III,I.fiX,. ICottcuna MA. O rcoMMyHr.marrrBHoM acnercre B Teoprrr4 r.r rpax-
coroxyu'ocrb JrrirrrrBocoqnoxro*aaareaeftiuo4"r"" p"*""yro Tr4Ke ,flBbrKosrrarrrlrrr (K ronpocy rpgArrqr4ft rr HoBaTopcrB& B:Tparc-
MOAeJrb coqIraJrbHEIX np[r3lra*o' Jr]rreparyp'oro flepco*anca
" roBrce Hgrcoropbrx JrEnrBrrcrrr'recnrx nossrufi r4 Kareroplrft\ / / Ha-
Jrr'rr{rrocoqfiorpaMMy' noropaff r{crroJrbsyercff rca$ Er{crpyuerr - yrrHbre TpaAr{q}ru rr HoBbre HanpaBJreHr4ff B rrpeuo AarJailfr:'tpycc$oro
JroJrorfiqecft oro aHaJrrIBa xyAorrcecTBeHHOrO [poIrSBeAerII,[fi $ra-
. ffsbrra r{ JrureparypH. M., 1986.
Moncer 6rrrs npe4Jro*(erra B RaqecrBe o6o6rqarorql"o'"un""""
Jleaumoe Hr\. Teopna ponefi B rclrxoJrorerfr / / Bonpocrr ror4xe-
rrpoemTnafi pa60ra. cry4enru noJryqaror firt1nB:aqylJn""r"
HarrprrMep, <Hyxcna .nz cer\{b,fi ceroAur? > uor .{ero gaBrrcfiT
[*., Jrorrrr{. 1969. }.1! 6.
, nrr60p Jlznrsncru.recnrafi guqfi KJroflegrvecnrafi cJroBapb. M., 1 gg0.
npoSeccrau? > ,: <Kro Tar{a,fi Ae.troBa,E ,rceuulfina? > r
,qp., BareM pa6o_ JI arc arc o e a H .II . T eoperr4rrecnr4 e ocnoBbr coBpeMeuuofi rvrero4z-
Taror c Jrureparypofi na pyccrcoM .fi BBrrce, a rar{lrce upor4aBo.qff
T oflpoc Krr flperrogaBarrr{s pyccxoro ffBbrrca KaK rlnocrpauuoro // Becrnnx
unQoprwaaroB cpeAlr nocureneft sabrrca. B oaxn-ro.ren"l paoorrr
trpeAcraBJrffercff arraJrno peqra ran$opuanroa. MAIPflJI. 1999. N! 27.
Bnaxolrcrso r.rnocrpau""r* y*arq"xcfi c poJreBbrM perrepryapoM rrempoaa (Denouex o6uqenza c roqrc't BpeHr{ff or'orrcuxoJro-
'LC.
pyccxoft ,sarrxosofi ruqnocrr rrpra t485r.IeHuu pa8rurrr{brx rrz (rc nocrauoBxe upo6"nerwrr) / / htercxaaarnorpa@n,n. lg87. Ili B.
actreKToB
pyccrcofo s3brKa' rcoroprrft p"ui""y"rarr,B peryJrfip'o
rroBTopfio- If po xopoe IO..E. HaqraonaJrbnlre coqrroxyJrbrypHbre crepeorlrlbr
rr{r{xc'fi clrryaqrr'fix' BKJrroqaro[${x cr{MBoJrr4qecK}re, prrryaJrbHbre perreBoro o6ulenua r{ r,rx poJrb n o6lr.renuu pyccroMy ,fiBbrny uuo-
14' cJreAoBareJrb*o' Ha4rro'aJrbno csoeo6pasHbre crparrqeB. M., 1996.
"oe*e"r"r, 4a"'
BOSMOlrcHocrb rrocrr'qb
'THO-
r coqlro*yJrbryp*bre oco6ennocrra CaQonoaa B.B. Ky.nrrypoBeAeHrle fi coq?roJrorlrff B,flBhrrosofi ue-
crparrbr r'rsJ^raeMoro fiBbrrca, a rarctft,e troBhrerrrb ypoBenb rcoMMyrr[- Aarorr4fte. Boponerx, tggZ.
ft arzgHoft rcoMtrererrqur o65rqgg[{bD(.
-
Crcanrcun 8..//. Ocnosbr o6y.reur,ra ycrnofi r4roffBbrtrrrofi pevz. M.,
------ ------r-
1991.
Crcanrcuru 8.J1.,,fl rcoaenrco
O.H. O6yrenue craprrrexJracc'rirrcoB
flnreparypa 6eeeI B corlr4oKy;rrrypnofi coepe o6rrrenra.s / / IAflIn.
?:e4esTP
1994. N! 1.
B od y e n. 0_e
_E Up ry. y 1 I'I A. VIs6p aHHBre pa6omr uo o6ulewry aerr - C opnrcuru IO A, Tapacoe E.@,, IIf a xp,awoeua AJVI.Teopervvecrcze
Kosrranrrro. M., 1968. T. 1; M., Lg64.T. Z. 14 rrprrxJraAnrre npo6;reMbr peqeBoro o6u1enraff. M., lg7g.
 I 9@" Bonpocbt reopxr npeno.qaBaHrr pyccKoro r3btKa KaK ilHocrpaHHoro 1.6, O6yuerue pereeoi AerrerbHocnt 51

Typynett I/. Pyccrcrnfi y.le6nufi reficr Karc paorroBr,rAuocrlr Ar{-- Aygnpooanze ra roaopenrae o6c.rryncraBaror ycrrryKr Oopmy o6rqe-
AarcTnqecKoro Al{c$yca: ourrr JrTt]HrE,UrCTnqecKoFo I,rccJIeAoBarIILfi l*v!g.r.a lITeHr[e u trrtcbMo
- utrcbMeuu]rro. Vcrrroe fi.tIltcbMenHoe
s acrierre MerrcrcyJrbrypnofi KoMMyHr.rKarlulr. IOs,Ecrcror,fi , Lgg 7 . o6n1erurc paarr4rraroros tre roJrbno rro Kanany uepe.qaqa. r,rn$op-
Illudyrnaruu T. Coqrzanbrrafi rrcfixoJrortr,fi. M., 1969. Maqrrri (cnyxorouy fr.nu BrrayaJrbnonry), uo rr rro trpor{cxo}$Aerrr!$:
III eett'\ep Ar\., Ir urcoiloc rcuil. JLB, Bne4enae B coqrroJrr{HrBrircrrl- ycrubre
Tn,4rr
peqr4 paccMarpr4Barorcfi r{a$ EepBuqnbrer'6aaonue no
Ky. M., 1978. orEorrJelrrrro rc rrrrcbMeusbrM. Dro He oalraqaer, qro llrcbMexua,f
I{ ep6a JI.B. EasucrrMocrb MeroAt4nu trpeuo,qaBa*rr,fi rrrrocrps.H: perrb
- sro oco6brrf o6paoou sa@zxczpoBarruaff ycrrra,fl, Tarc ftarc
Hbrx ffShrRoB or cocro.flnnr o6ulecrBa r[ er.o saftac. / /slpefioiqaBaHfie KarftAafi Qoprwa perrr o6.nagaer csoeft cuequszvecrofi crpyrcrypofi
IrHOCTpaHrrbrx flsbrnoB n cpe4nefi ruKoJre. o6rqrae Botrpochr MeroAfi- ll cpeAcrBamn o6rqeuu,r.
xw.2-e za4. M., L9VA. B peuenofi 4effTeJrbuocrr.r BbrAeJrff ror peqerrrrrBnbre fi npo,qyrcrr4l-
Hbre Br{Abr. Ilocpe4craoM peqenrnrBHbrx Bra,qoB ocyqecrBJrrrrorcff
trprreM r{ rocJreAyroulaJr nepepa6orxa peueuono coo6rqenzr ayArr-
Bonpocbr n saplaHue
-
poBaElte rr qTerrfi e, rrocpeAcTBoM rrpoAyKTrrBHbrx Br4AoB rrepe,4aeTc,E
peqeBoe coo6rqenze, .- roBopenure fi urrrcbMo. foroparqra ft nttn nu-
1. rlro fiByqaer coquoJrrdrr rlvrcruxa? nryrqrafi rra ocrroBe Bnyrpennrrx raJrrrr Brrerrrnr,rx uo6yxcgennfi o@opru-
2. Karcoe B*arre'r,re r{Meer coqnoJrr'rrrBr4crrrrrec*rfi no,4xo4 g;ra JIfieT CBOrr MbrcJrrr, r{ctronb8yfi cpeAcTBa ssbrKa, KoA}rpyer IIx np}r
Mero,qr4rcr o6yrenraa pyccxoro fiBbrxa KaK rrrrocrpannoro? uouoqra BByKoBoro n"nn rpa@utrec$oro KoAa. Ctyruarcqwfi nnm
3. Karcosa crpyxrypa cnryarllrlr o6lfienua? uzrarorqufi, troJrJ rilB unQopnraqrrro, AexoAlrpyeT ee, T. e. pacno-
4. 9ro ra*oe coquaJrbrraa polrr? Kam reopua corlrraJrb'Lrx potefi SgaeT rIoJIrIeHHbre cr{IHaJIBI, }r [OrrI4MaeT rlepeAaBae]4ylo MLIcJrb.
IICIIOJIbSYETC.fi B IIPAICTI4KE IIPEIIOAABAHI{ff ITHOCTPAIIIIbIX gArrrCOr? B upoqecce trprneMa r[ flepeAaq]r rEenoJrboyrorcs paoJrr{rrubre rro cBo-
5. Yro o6osHa.rarcT TepMrrHbr c ot tuo Jru, ? 6uc rnuq e c rc an nep e Jn e H- eMy xaparTepy perreBbre onepaqr4lr. IIpz Ko4r4poBaur{r,r ocyqecrB-
H n JIUI{ ? 6 O C O U,UO ep A n ma?
Afl. Jr,flercfi nrr6op neo6xo4wvrbrx cJroB, rpaMMaruqbcxoe o$opunenue
6. Coerassre yue6nrrfi grlaJror Ea reMy <Bcrpeua>, ucrroJrbayff coo6rqeuus, ero oBBJ rlrBanr{e ra;rra o$opmJrerrr{e B rpa$uuecxoM Brr-
paSrrbre rrapaMeTpbr curTy{t\ufi4. 4e. IIpu Aerco,4rrpoBarrfifi flpoucxoArrr pacrroouaBaHfie BByKoBbrx
z;ru rpaQr.r.rdcrux crrrHaJroB B rrpoqecce coornecer{r{,fl r{x c rrMero-
IrlrrMlrc,fi B cogxaEr.rkT o6paaaruz, y3rraBalrue cJroB ]r rpaMMarr{rrecxrrx
1 .6. O6yreHne peqeBofi AeererbHocrl4 cpeAcrB rI Ea ocnoae aroxo rroHlirManr{e coo6rqenzn. lpaumarnrre-
erl.vre, JreKcrrrrecrze, Souerraqecrtr4e ra rpa$nvecltr4e oflepaqnv B pe-
Cne4nQuxa peueaofr 4eerenbHocrn qenrrrBrrbrx u npo4ynrr,rBHbrx BrrAax pe.renofi Ae,fiTeJrbrrocrr{ rrpt4x-
B cncrewe o6ryeHnfr f,sbtKy qfitrfiaJlbHo oTJIvBaIOTCfl Apyr OT flpyra, rrTo CJreAyeT yqr,lThrBaTb npr.r
o6yvenr,rra HepoAHoMy ssbrxy. TaK, n rrparcrr.rqecrcoM Kypce pyccxo-
Pe.resaa AeffTeJrbuocrb rrpeAcraBJrffer co6ofi cr4creMy yuenr.rft ro Jrabrfta KaK rruocrpaurroro neo6xoguuo o6yrarr He rpaMMarrrfte
TBopqecftoro xapaKTepa' HarrpaBJreHlryrc IIa peureHrre KoMMyrru$a- rcaK TarcoBoft, a nuuo.nnenr{ro rparuMarr.r\recmrrx onepaqrft B ToM }rJn4
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rr{eHr4e cocrosnocLr.neo6xograMo }^racrfie rau@opmanra (roro, lcro actrexTarfi peuerofi 4esreJrbxocrrr: Jreft crrqecrcotry, @onerrqecffoMy,
coo6rqaer) rr a,4pecara'(roro, *o*y npe4*u"""1*i"r"a coo6'1enue;, rpa$rvecrouy.
T. e. MIIHIIMyM rqByx qeroBelc. Brr4enaror Bnerrruroro (ycrnyro lr rrncbMeunyro) peur u BHyrpeH-
ffpegmerou pe.reaoft Ae,ETeJrbHocrLt fiBJr,fiercff Bbrpaficeurre Mbr- Hrcro peqb. Bneurnss peqb xaparcTepr.rayercs notxoroft fiBhrrcoBoro
Jrrr KaK tpopua orpalrcerrfiJr oKpyEcarollleft. 4eitcrnureJrruocrz. oc- o$opru"rrenua, nuyrpeirnfi fi Qparnaenrapuocrbro rr cBeprryrocrbro,
HoBrroe cpeAcrBo oQoplrtennfl u Blrpaxcerrztr MbrcJrlr qalqe Bcelo ona Bbrcryrraer- fiaft fiaaa n;ranrapoBanrr,ff xaroft-.nu6o
-,fiBhrx.
Brr4er,xror qerbrpe ocnoBrrbrx Blr4a perreBofi 4eare.ranocrn: Ae,fiTeJrbnocru. Bnyrpeurrff,fr perrb Motrcer rr He Bxo,ql{rb B eocraB Ka-
ayglr-
poBaEI{e, FoBOpeHIIe, lrTeHrle n [r4cbMo. rofi-.nra6o .4esreJrbHocru, 6slrg caMocrosreJrbrroft, uro rroaBoJrffer
 J. O5qre gonpocbt reophti npenoAaBaHxr pyccKoro,3HKa KaK NxocrpaHHoro 1,6. O6y,renne perreaoil AetrerbHocr1

crrrrrarB ee oco6rru Brr,qoM peqeBofi resreJrbrroeru (neanuoAeficr-

Cxena 3
BI!eM qeroBeRaccaMrjIM CO60fi) z npeAJro'lcurbAn,s ero o60sllaqeHu,ff
ctreqllaJrbrrrrfi nepuzn AyMaHrre. ,(yruarrre rarc Br,r,4 peqenofi 4ea-
-
TEJIbIIOCtr}I ilPEAXIIECTBYET APYTITM BIIAAM
PE'rENOfi AE.EIENbIIOOTII
rrJlrr llpoTelcaeT o,qHoBpeMerrHo c HrlMrr.
,B ncuxononr4rr BbrAeJr,Eror rre roJrbrto ocrroB*bre BnAbr pe.reaofi
AE.f,TEJItrIIOCT}!' EO IT trPOIISBOAIIbtrE, }IJIIT KOIU6UTTNPOTAHIIhIE, BKJIIO-
qarolllne ABa OcrroBrrbrx BrrAa
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Toqnee peqenrrrBno-fipoAyrcrfisubrft ll pefipogyrrlr"*afi ,, *aK rcam uo6ygurensnrrfi
peqb uAer o BocrrpoilaBegeurrr BocrrpzrrffToro. K raxrfM BnAaM
peuenofi AefiTeJrbHocrn orHoc,fiT, Harrpr4Mep, qreHre Bcnyx
rrJrlr
noHcrrercrlrpoBarrrre reKcra Bo BpeMff ero fipocJryrurrBanza. o4nn na
Ilepsufi ypoBeub MorrrBarlrrouno-uo6y4urearnrDt, Ha KoropoM
nau60;ree cJroficrrBrx rcomoNnupoBaHrrbrx BrrAoB pe.renofi
,4e,ETeJrb-
-
Ha ocnoBe nonpe6nocrefi SopIvrzpyrolrc,E MorrrBbr, Barrycnarorrryre Bcro
Hocrrr I'epeBoA- Knaccnsnftaqr,r,fi BrrAoB peuenoft AesreJrbrrocrr4
-
rrpeAcraBJreua rra cxeue 2. Ae,ffTeJrbHocTb, HarrprlrMep, IIpII noBopeHrrfi . LlcroqHzrcou pe'renoft 4en-
TEJIbIIOCTI4 BO BCEX EE BI{AAX,ffBJI,fiIOTC,fi KOMIWYHLIKATI4BHbIE IT NOEIIA-
BATEJIbIIbIE MOTI{BbI,- NOTPE6TTOCU{ BbICICABATb kIJI}l ilPUIIffTb MbICJIb
Cxewa 2
rra HepoAHoM soLrrce, rroanaroMrrrbc,fi c rcyJrbrypofi rrocure;reft aroro
Peqesaff Ae.fl TeJrbaocrb ,ffBbrrca, ygoBJreruoprlTb. cBorl npo$eccraorraJrbubre aafipocbr. He orou
trce ]4)oBHe fipoucxoAr{T ocoSHarrvte qeJr}r Ae,ffTeJrbrrocTt4.t
Bropofi ypoBeub
- auaJrrfTrrrco-clluTetuuecrcn:ft, rra KoTopoM
IlpoucxoAfiT nJraHr,rpoBaHlre, nporparvrMr{poBaH?re r{ BrryTperrH,fi ,f op-
raHrraaqr,r,E peueroft Ae,fi TeJrbHo crv!, a rarore or6op u opranr{Barlr{fi
trabrroBbrx cpeAcrB, neo6xo4unnbrx AJrfi peaJrr{Baqn rr \eJrtt,qesreJrb-
rrocrrir (urrpaxcenus csoefi MbrcJrrr LTJrr4 rrounManza vyncofi).
Ha rperreu, [crroJrrrrreJrbcrcoM ypoBne BbrrroJru,Eercfi AeflTeJrb-
Hocrb, Koropas mo*cer 6srrb BHerlHe Bbrpatrceurofi (npu roBopeHr.rlr
ra nucrnae) wru rreBbrpancenroft (npu ay4upoBaHr{r{ u.rrennra).
B ocnose perrerofi.4effTeJrbnocrz nencvf cnoxcnrrft peveuofi nne-
xaIIlIBM, B COCTAn KOTOpOTO BXOAfiT MeXaHI/I8MbI:
o o6rqeQynxrlr{orraJrbr{bre
- ocMbrcJrerrr{e, oilepeficaroqee orpa-
,Icerrfie, AoJrroBpeMeHHa,fi r,r o[epaTfiBrlaff fiaMfiTb;
. reKcl{KoirpaMMaTllqecKoro, $oxerrauecKoro r{ rpa$zuecrcoro
oQopunexzs Bbrcnaabr sanufti
o oflepfipoBauufi
- cJrr{qetrle, nrr6op, na6op, xou6rnnr,rpoBarrr{e,
cocraBJreufie ueJroro ue uacreft, rrocrpoeulle rro alra;rortru u Ap.
O6uqetpynrcqlrorraJrbrrbre rlrexanlraMrr, c$opnrnpoBarrrrbre B perrra
Ha poAHoM flBbrr(e, 4eficrnyror t,t Ha [syqaeMoM sabrrce. Mexanza-
Mbr ffBbucoBoro o@oplcneur{,fi H oflepupoBarrrrfi npu o6yrerutrr Heporq-
rroMy ,a3brKy rrarrle Bceno trpr{xoAr4rTqfi vtflrvr sopwrrponaTb saHoBo,
r,rnv .qocrpatrBarb, npncuoca6JrrrBarr K rroBoMy gobrrcy.
Pevena.a geareJrblrocrb,xaparTepfi syercff Tpexlpounenofi crpy$-
Bce nra4rr peuenoft Ae,ETeJrbHocrrr rrMeror o6uque BBeHbtr peqeBo-
r54rofi, Koropaff flpe,qcraBJrera na cxeaae S.
ro MexauriroMa, qro o6ner.raer oBJraAeurre oAHraM na 6aae Apyroro.
 1. O5qte Eonpocur reophu npeno.qaBaHxr pyccKoro.rgbtKa KaK HHocrpaHHoro
1.6. O6yuenne peveaoi AerrenbHocrl

Dra o6ulnoc[b [c]IxoJroruqecftnx MexaHrrBMoB Jrerrur B ocgoBe Me-

9rcrpa.'rnnrBncrrrtrecxre oco6ennogrz peqeBofi gerrenrHocr!!
ToAuqecrofi xor*qenqw4 Bcar4MoeBfi aanrroro o6y.renn,fi Br.rAaM ilpacyulrr B abrcruefi crerreHrr ycrnofi pevu r,r orcyrcrByror npu wrcb=
pe'renofi ,4efiTeJrbuocrr4.
vrennofi @oprvre peuenofi Ae,fiTefibHocrz. grccrparll""sficruoec$rae
. Becr rcoMrlJrercc euaaonorz.recftrrx MexaHrrBMoB HarrpaBJrerr Ha @arcroprr noMonar)T Boctrprr.ETlrro pequ, oAHaKo cyrr1ecrByxrr onpe_
Sopnrnporarrfi e npoAyrc ra, ul'rur pe'yJrbrara, pevenofi ge*rerrr*o_ AEJIEHIIbIE TPyAIIoCT}I, cB.fi SaIIIIbIe, HaIIpI{Mep, c nl4;nefiHocTblo Bo
CTLI
- BbICKASbIBAfrVTr. TIJIfr TEKCTA B III}OqECCE TOBOPEHI{,fl :,i/^JT?I fi:sl}b-
Ma lr yMosarcJrroqerrufi B qpoqecce cJryruallr.rff r{Jru qreHufi. flpz opra-
BpeMerrn' xeo6parramocrbro orsByqaBurero orpeSKa, pequ, Bocrrpr{-
ffTlleM TeMrra, Ba"qa.RaeMoro roBopfirrl]rM, Bbrcolcofi creneusro SBTo:
]d,uraa\nu o6yuenza yrrarrinaprcJr Bce oerroBrrbre *upu**"f,"crurcu MarnofipoBarrHocrra ycrrrofi perrv.
petrlr lcarc AeffTeJrbr{ocrrr: npeAMer' crpyrcrJrpa, cpeAcrBa,
cnoco6rr Pagnzqarorca Jra'rB?rcrrrqec*lre oco6ennocrn ycrnofi lr ,,nc'-
peaJrrroaqfiu vr ea:nr trpoAyKT peuenoft AefiTeJrbuocrr4.
uennoft petrfi. ,Qra ycrnofi peuerofi AerrreJrbHoerr4 xapa&Teprrbr:
Tpygnocrra pe'reaofi .qesreJrbHocrv Ha rrepo,4rroM,ffsbrKe o6ssc-
IIgIOTC,fl IIIT3ICLIM }4)OBIIEM QYrrrqr,rOrrUPOBAHilfi MEXAHII3MOB
. HecJro*crroe FpaMMarr.rqecnoe o@opnurerue ;
PEqU, . AfiaJOIIIttIIIOCTb;
npucuoca6JrrrBauqlrxc,fi K 14 rrocrpaHHoMy fi sBrrcy. Heo6xo4znrrr
cfieqrraJrbrrbre ]rrrpatrcHeEurs, oIIpeAeJI,EK)rqIIe ycrrJrrrs IIo pa3Brrrrlro aJrJrHrrrilqecKrre KorrcrpyrcqlTril' onpaBAaHr{bre KoHTaKTrrocrbro,
'
oT,qefiSrrbrx SBeIIbeB rr Bcex MexaHlISMOB BMeCTe. CI{TYATI{BHOCTbIO, ICOMIIEHCATOPNOfi PONbIO CPEACTB ITHTOHAqI4OII-
l
frocxonrry peaJrra'aqr{,ff peqfi ocyqecrBJr,flerc,E r ycrnofi unz noro osopruJrerru.fi , Bo3MotrcHocrbro rlrrBepcr4tr B orrroureHr{fi rropgA-
rrrrcbMerr'ofi Sopnre, upnn o6yrenn'rr BnAaM perdeBofi Ae,ffTeJrbrrocrrr KA CJIOB;
neo6xo4uuo fi Merb B BrrAy orccrpaJrlrH"""ct"o"c*lre' r{ Jrr4rrrB urcrur- r 6onsruoe Korr4tlecrBo ceMattTurtecftr Heonaqr{Mbrx cJroB,
Jmor-
qec$}Ie oco6ennocru icanc,qofi pe6;raeurrx,qJr,fi BarroJrrreur,rfi [aya;
soprurr. cpannrnr o$grpaJrr4 rrrBrrcrrlr- rracroe usMeHeriue no cr{Tyaq}rE rrporpaM*r,
qec$ue oco6ennoeru ycrnoft ra llracbMerrHofi pev&, qpeAcrannenrrbre .
ua cxeue 4.r "rr"*f,rbrBarrra,fi
K rr.rsr''rcrrrrrecft rrM *up"*r"p""r"*"* rrr""*""*o;;;",
l
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Cxewa 4 o rroJrrrora, pa3BepHyrocrb rr AeraJrBHocrb BbrcKagbrBaHlrff
;
oyuorpe6.rexrle cJroilcrrbrx crruTa$cilqecft rax rconcrpyrcqnfi
;
qerrcoe, npoAyMaEHOe OsOpnrreHr4e reftcra rcaK B
' crfirucrftqe-
cKoM, ra$ n B cTpyrcTypso-IorrqecrcoM oTrrorueErirfi.
orra oco6en*ocrlr o6rscn,srorcs ycJroBrrfiMrr ocyulectBJre'fiff
NIICbMEHIIOft PEVEAOft 4c,fi TEJIbIIOCTI,I: IIAJIT4TIEEM BPEMEIIII, BOSMO,IC-
IIOCTbIO BHECTU NEO6XO4IIMbIE ICOPPEKTVBEI, IEPEqI,ITATb I[ CPABHITTb
aAercBaTrrocTb pe8yJrbTaTa KOMMyHrrrcaTlrBIroMy Ea,qaHrrro.
o''rr'rrr*rerbrrafi rrepra coBpeMerrHofi uero4arcu ilperroAaBarrug
pyccKoFo,Es6rrca Ka.rc uHqcrparrHor.o rrpu6rzuce-
- MaKCr{MaJrbHoe
Hlre ycJroBr{rf yue6noro upoqecca K ycJroBrr,flM ecrecrBennofi rconn-
Myrrr{Ka-4}rrr: aKT roBopeH}r,fi pacqqETaH rra cJryrrJareJrs, ayAr{poBa-
.
rlre aoo6[1e rre MoJrcer cocrosrrc,n 6e3 roBopeHr,rff, rrrrcbMerrHaff peqb
ff apa.nunrrzcrnneccaq lfi 6opiuiffi s- pacctrurar{a Ha qlrrareJrs. B ecrecrseHHofi
(uuannrca, ficecrbl, uoau, aptlmy.rrsqua; CpeAe Br4Abr peuerofi gea-
TeJrbHoerr{ Bbrcryrraror u recHoft B3a}rMocB,f su. vlMrenno [oaroMy
B CoBpeMelrnofi -uero4urce paapa6arbrBaercff rrpo6renna HonclJrerccHo-
ro o6yvenuff ayA,tpoBarrwo, rrreulrro, roBopegzro, rrr4cbMy. Tarcoft
rroAxoA BOSMO'TCeH rrpn ycnoB}t n ananr/;fr,IlprrpoAhr ft a]rcAoro orAeJrb-
HOrO BrrAa pevenofi,qe,ffTenbrrocru nocroniny oull **"ror u o6u1ze,
ril orJrr{q}rreJrblrbre xapaKTepucr}rrcrr perreBoro MexaHrr3Ma.
 1. O6urre Bonpocbr reophr npenoAaBaHfir pyccKoro t3brKa KaK uHocrpaHHoro 1.6. O6yuenne peueaoil 4elreruxocu

;rrc6ofi npunaAJretxnocrll ; rroHrrMaxne

'rcanporo-erurr4cruqecroft
rroATeHcTa ; wrTeprrpeTaql4,fi rrpocJryrrraHHoro.
, 1. flo.reMy pe.renoe o6r4eurlre cqnraerc,fl AefiTeJrrnocrrro? rlro ss- ,Ocnosua,fl poJrb ay4l{poBarrfia Rarc cpe4crna o61r'rsufi,ff * KoM-
Jrfierc,fl rrpe.qMeroM perrenoft 4earenrnocrz?
2. rlro rlonrrMaerca rro,q. TepMr{rroM p eq,ea a,fl 0 eannenan ocma?
tuyrrrlrcarr{Bnaff , ero BcrroMolareJrblrbre Qynrqzz
- o6ecnetrenue
[poqecca o6yrenra u crr4MyJrrrpoBaune peqeroft geare.nbnocrfi yqa-
3.'B qeM o'rJrr4rrue npo4yrTr4Bnofi peveroft 4eare.nrnocrrr or pe- qlrxcff.
qenrrarnoft? Ay4rapoearure ycrnoft peura o6ecueqr,IBaercff ncnxo$vazono-
4. 9ro npegcraBJrfer codoiltxnacclzszrcaqna BvAoB petrenor? 4ea- I}IqOCKUM}I Mexag![SMaMIuI' ICOTOpbIe B yCJIOBIIIffX eCreerseHHOfi
renrnocru? rcoMMyrn4rc agwu padoraroT rrotlTlr clilnxponuo (cxeua 5). Kafic,qbrft
5. B.reru oco6ennocru crpyrTypuori opranzaaqr4lt pe.renofi 4ea' MexaHrIBM o6eelequBaer ofipe,4eJrennrrft yrracrorc npoqecca ayAr{-
re;rrnocrr? flovenay nx neo6xo4r{Mo yrrrrrbrgatb AJrff uparranrnofi poBaHr{s.
opraHlraaqnno6yuenuffpeqeBofi4earemnocrra? i
6. Kaxonu ncnxo@raaraoromtqecnr4e MexanraaMbr peqeBoft 4ea:
rsrrnocrra? rlro npegcraBJr,Eer eo6ofi r.nasubrft ofieparlr{ounrrfi wre- Cxena 5
xarrr4sM peuz?
Mexanuerclr ayArrponalrrrfl
7. rlervr xaparTeplr Byrorcfl arccrpaJrrinrBucrl{qecft rae }r JrI4HtBr.rc -
Trlrrecrclre oco6ennocr!! ycrnofi 14 trlrcbMennoft peuu. flouervry npe-
noAaBareJrro neo6xo4zlro BHarb orra oco6ennocrr?

Ay4upoeanne

Ay4r,rpoeanr{e [poqecc Boctrpn fiTfifi. n nonv wranr,is aryrarqefi

pequ. BocnpraarrEe - rrpeAcraBn,ser co6ofi arraJr]ra rr ctrHTeB paBno-
ypoBueBbrx,figbrrcoBhrx eAlrnr{rl: Qonem, rvropQeru cJroB, [peAJro-
ncenrafi. PesynrraroM arralllaga lr cfirrreoa grr4x e/q[Hr,rq, fiBJrffercff
npeo6paeoranfie Boctrprrrr,fi Tbrx BByr(oBbrx crirruaJroB B cMbrcJroryro ,, Bo rpema cJrylualrr{',ff y peqffnuerrra rrpor4cxoAar Buyrpeurr,fis
garrpfcb, qro rrosBor,fier peqr4rrzenry upufira rc otrpeAeJreur{oMy ytuo- firr,vtr a\ufi: cpa6arrrnaer MexaHr[BM BrryrpeErero nporoBaprrBa-
SAKJIIOqEHIAIO. nuw. SnyroBble n BprlTeJrbrrrre o6paarr npeo6$aayrorcff B aprrrxyJlfi-
B upamr,r.recrcoM rcypcepycc$oro sabrra g.ra raxocrpauqeB ayAr{- qraorxrrd c noMorrlbro peqe,4Br,rrareJrbrroro aflnapara. Vcner:rsocrr
poBarrlre Bhrcrynaer B rcaqecrBe \enrutfr. cpeAcrBa o6y.rexr,rfl. Ilem ayAr{poBarr vrfi BaBvIcvIT or rrpaBr,rJrbHocrril Bnyrperruefi uuutaquu.
o6yuerur ay.4rlpoBanrrro otrpeAeJrffercff o6rqrawru BagaqaMr4 rcypea B csoro oqepe,qb rrpaBrilJrbHoe oBB] rlrBaH?re cJroB upo ce6a BaBlrcwl
14 aTaIIoM o6lnrenraa. Ta$, ua HarIaJIbHoM gTarre neo6xo4wrno ctpOp- or cJroficltBrrrr4xc,E rleTKlrx rrpQr{sHocr{TeJrbrrbrx HaabrKoB Bo BHerrr-
MrrpoBaTb y yrraqfixcs yMerrnfi ySHaBaTb Ha cJryx ycBoeHHbre nefi pe.rn. Bnauut, Ha lrarlaJrbnoM,gTarre ay,qrapoBarrfie r{ roBopenrle
perleBbre oJreMerrrbr, tIJreHr4Tb ggbrxosoft rroTort Ha eJroBa r{ ttpeAJlo-
AoJrrrcubr paaBr.rBarbcs s recsofi BoalrMocB,fisr,r. 9ro o6ecue'rnr cB'flor
tfteHrr,ff. Merrc.qy apruxyJrsqraoulrbrMlt a eJryxoBbrMrr oulyrqenrilfiMtt. Tarcoe
Pe.resoe o6qenue Motrcer rrpoxo4rrrb B paguhrx ycJroBr,rffx, rro- naalrmo4eft crBlre cyulecrBerrro u rroroMy, trro roBop,Eslufi ognonpe'
aroMy B qpoqeece o6y.renraa pycorcoMy fiBbrrcy neo6xo4uuo c(pop. Mexrro BoetrplrHgMaer Ea c.nyx r co6crBenuyro-peqb. l.

Mlrponarb y 1nraqrlxcd yMerxr{fi nonr{Marb"pevr 6rrctpo roBop,firrlux B pacurrtpponxe peqeBoro trororca npmrrrrMaer ]iqacrue Mexa-
Ee3rrarcoMblx JIIoAerr. ErrBM. CerMeETar{:rru peuenoft qeIIfi ,' oynrcqrn,s r€oroporo -'= p&ctrJrg-
'
Ha rcorte"rno*:ur*rr" qaor g4a Sx;ronoros *,crbopurrpoBagrocrb Herrrte Bn)ryau1eft per{rr. Ha orAeJrbrrbre rpalcMarrr$o-cemanrrarrecxrre
ay.qrrrkT Brrbrx yuenuft Boctrpkt ff Tr{,fi rreaganrtrpoB aurrbrx rerccroB SBeEbg : $paerr, eulrTarMbr, cJroBocoqeTaH?r,E' cJroBa.
 1. O6urr,re Bonpocbt reophx npenoAaBaHxt pyccKoro r3btKa KaK ilHocrpaHHoro 1.6. O6y.renue pdreaoi AetrerbHocrx 59

Pols uexalrrBma orreparrlBroft nausru Bamrroqaercfl B.y.qep- Pasrnqaror qerblpe arana clrbrcJroBoto BocfiprrfiTr{ff .
JxutBaEilrt cJroBar cJroBocoqeraHrrfi lra nporfltrfeHrrr{ BpeMerru, Heo6-
1. CtusrcroBoe rrporuoalrpoBaune. Eno po.irs cocrorrr B arcfyaJrrr-
xoAfi Moro .4JrE O.CMbrcJrerrrirfi rleJrof o BbrcKa3brFarrlls, @paf MeHTa
Baqru{ ceMarTfiqecrcoro noJrrt, coorr{ocfiMoro c o6rqnM cMbrcJroM Frr-
?1 T. A. or yponna ofleparr,rBr{oft uaMffTr4 saBrrcr{T Beru.Ir4Ha e$Lrttpt-
rroreabr. 9tor gtan oAllHaKoB B ayAtrpoBaufrr;tv.\Telewut.
ITbI BOCIIPI4ATI4'I. qcilr SbIUIE YPOBEHb OIIEPATI{BI{Oft NAMffTN, TEM
2. Bep6amnoe cJrrrqetrue. llueer paoubre rrcuxoJrorttqecxre xa-
6onrrue BeJrrrgt4rra Bocrrpt4ffTlr,fi, a arraqr4T, rra ee [epepa6orry yxo- paxTeprilcrvtiw B gaBrrcr{M-ocrtr or rcorrcpernoro BIr,4a peuenofi 4en-
Ar4T Merrbme BpeMeHr.r. TeJrbuocrlr. B ay4uponanuu Ha ararre nep6a.nruoro cJrurlenrls npofic-
ogna ue oco6ennoerefi pyccrcofi Jlerccfircfi cocror4' B M*o'os'aq- xoAr{T pac[oaxaBarrrre BByrcoBrrx o6paeon. Otor &arcrop o6sscn,ser
HOCTII C.nos.tr[x BHaqerrr4e orrpeAeJrsercs KorrreKcrolu ]r curyaq,nefi. BantgocrB AJr,fi peq,nnrreHta ylrenuft o6uapyncenua, cJrr{qeqff,fi ; orro-
, flonsrr; rcaKoft ,rreKclrRo-ceMarrrilqecKzfi napuaruMHoroBHaqHoro SrraBaHns Tarcnx aKycrfiqecfiux rrpr{SlrarcoB, icati lraySbr' yAapeHrla'
cJroBa arcryaJrr.rgxpoBau B r{oglerccre BByrrarqeft peun, trouoraer Me-
rruTorraqlr,fi , Borrpocbr, rronTopbl rr Ap. ; a rarcfice,qutb$epeHrlwa\nfi
xarrrrBM ngenruSurta4uu nonrrufi .
olroSor*or, BbrrroJrrreurre grcBlrBaJrentrrbrx BaMeIr I4 f. r.
Bsaqnre*Hafl poJrb B rrpoqecce ay.qr4poBarrr4fi flpuua,qJrexc'rr Me- ' 3. VcraroBJreiffie cMbrg,roBbrx cssaefi Merrc4y GnoBaMrr n Melm,qy
/' xaErrBMyaEHrqI[Ira4rrI[, rrJrrraepoffTEocrEoMynporEo3rrpoBaErlro. cMlrcJronbrurr anesfitull. Haquuaglc,fi oArroBpeMenrro'c arcryanrasaqfi-
on rossonser cJryruapryeMy lro HaqaJry cJroBa, eJroBocorrer anvrfi., efi nep6a.nurbrx cpe4crs. Barrcrroe auarlelrr{e rMeK)T ypoBeub BJraAeHrr,fi
rrpeAJrorfierrlr8, rleJrofo Bbre$a8brBarrus, npelynaAaTb eFo KoHerL rrTo
,rabrmoM, rrnAtrBrrlyaJrrnrre oco6enxocrrr, yponenr c@opMrrpoBarrno-
o6ner'{aer rrorrrrMagrre roBopffrrlero. Ecnu peqllrrr{errr cJrhrmr4T crlr fiorrarrlrfinoro aE[apara perII{rrI{eIrT8; ero cy6rexwrrnsrfi oublt.,
Harraro fipeAJloxceur-rs c eituac nat..,, To eMy craHoBrrrcfi EcrrbrM AaJrb- 4. CmrrcroQopruy;rupoBaure. Ero cyqnocrb - n o6o6rqenuu
nefi uree yuorpe6;reHrre rJraroJra MEOJrCeCTBeHrroro qncJra Irocrofi - nceft npo4erannoft MblcJrrrreJlbnofi pa6oru' B BbrfiBJIeIrr{I{ cMbrcJra
qeDo BpeMeEr[. Ecnv xce cQepx@paeoBoe e.4rlHcrBo Haqr4Haerc,fi
coo6rqenrar A.z,n -pequnfi elrra Ir repeBoAe' Ha Bny'rpennrfi rco,4.
npeAJrorrceHnev Bce 6amo rnu4amcinaruo npo1ymaruo, ro, BepoffrHee Vcnenrnocrb oBJraAeur4,fl ayArrpoBanrrreM orrpe4eJrff ror Qaxroprr :
Bcero, ,qaJree 6y4er KorrKperfigaqr{,fi Toro, rITo trce rrMerrgo il KaK , . ncuxoJtoeu,vecfiue
<Trl{areJrbrro} ilpoAyMaHo. @arroprr trpeAyfarqbrBarrr4fi Hoc,fir xapar- - creilerrb c$opuapoeaggocTrt coorBercr-
Byrorqnx MexaHrrsMoB cMbrcJroBoro Bocnpn,ETrr,fl Ha cJlyx;
TEP KAIC JIIIIITBIICTITqeCKUfi, TaIc IT aIccTpaJILlHrBIiIcTIIqecKnft. K rrau . TOIIKII
JTUH?AUC\NU|TCCTUC CTEIIEHb TPYAHOCTIT AYA}IOTEKCTA C
orHocffTcfi: cr{Tyaqrrfl o6rqenvn, KoETeKCT, JrrrlrEOCTb loBopsqero, -
Bperrr4rrrssbrrosoft tpopuu rr,E3brlcoBofi no4roron$a'ay,4rr1!opa; :
o6crarronrca, a raxxce ourrr o6rqenrira Ha AaEHoM fiBbrre. . erecnpaJruH?aucfnuvecrcue
@ynrqua fio;rronpemeurofi rrauarrr B coxparrenulr crepeorfi-. - TeMrr peqlr, KoJrrrllegrBo rrpeAb-
snnenuft , rrnTeJrJrercrya.nrnrrfi ypoBelrb peqr{rrrileuTa.
- II otrepfipoBarrrirff rrMr[.
rroBr Ecoropbre (Bbr'4arorc€D AJrtr cJrr4qerrrlt,fi ,, "fIoH rMarrlre gbrCrasrrBalrlls fipoxo4rrr c paanofi cferrerrblo rJry-
B saBncfiMocrlt or roro, cyqecrByror nrr B AonroBpemeggofi nanr,xru
6uxrr, Toquocxfrr, ironrrorur. Brr4enaror rrerbrpe ypoBrr,fi TronrrMaurrg
o6paeqn peqn' ran$opuaqfia BocupugrrMaerc,s rcarc arrarcoM afi :s.Jrn ugoflBbrrrrrofi peuu Ha eJryx, rrx Morrggo rrcnoJlbgoBarb r.r AJrs xapax-
rrearrarcoMas.,{onrospeMerrua,fi rraM,fiTb eopnnrpyerc,fi BceM npe5- iepucrnicn yponnefi rronlrMaurrff rrpu rrrelruu.
rrreerByroqunil,fiBbrroBstM orrbrroM o6yraeuoro. ]
1. OparrvrerrapEoe rrourlMaurre. Xaparcrepuoyercff rIoEI{MaIrrr-
Peurarorqaa poJrr B fipoqecce ayrr4poBarrrrff rrprr'a,qJre*cfiT rrlnrlec- eilr Bnarretrufi orAentnrrx Jreftcrrqecxlnx eAr{Hrrq. 9to yporegb orregb
ey ocMbrcnuBarrrrfl, Barrroqarorqeroce B rcoMrrpeccnu Spas; @par- c.na6oro BJra,qeHrrff r{rrocrpaulrbrM,fi BbrrcoM
MerrroB TeKcra. ocrarorcff cMbrcJroBbre crycrrcr, rsrcno60xcgaerc,fi He- 2. I;ro6anrnoe rronrlManre. OnpeAeJr,flercs rlontrMarrueM Terccra
aKTyaJrbHoe n ran$opwrarr.rBHoM rrJraEe. flaust,b pa3rpytrcaercs AJr,fi
Ha ocnoBe ,qercoAr{poBaHgs KJuotresl[x cros. ilolr,Erbre gJreMeHrbr Aa-
EprireMa xouoft ransopMarlrru, caMoe cyrqecrBerrHoe orrcJra"qbrBaerc,fi ror rrpeAcraBJretrre JrrilrrJb o caMoM o6ulena cogeptfiaurrn reftcra.
KaK MoAeJrb B AoJrroBperuenssrfi Barrac.. 3.,{erauruoe rronuManne. Ilpe4noJraraer troJrxoe rrouuMalrue
Bea''tcocegab ocgoBHbrx trcuxoJro.ilqecrcr.rx MexaELrBMoB rrpoffB- gJTeMeETOB COAeptrCaEI-I,fi rrero trBbrrcoBhrx cpeAcrB BbrparKeErr,fi .
Jrfferctt xorg 6rr B'roM, rrro mparroBpeMerrgafi rraMffTb noMoraer 4. Kpuruuecrcoe rronrrManrre. Xaparrepuoyerca rorlr{brM Ir FJry-
aygr.rropy yAeprr{arb r{aqaJro coo6u4exas, a trporgo3r{pyrouqzft ue. 6ornu dourrMaumeM coAepttcauutr BbrercaaElBarrxs' ero MorrrBoB
xarrfiBM npa6.rnxcaer ero $oueq,. r.r qenefi, a rarct$e uo,qreKcra.
 1. tQ6uve Bonpocbt reophx npenoAaBaHrn pyccKoro r3btKa KaK hHocrpaHHoro 1.6. O6yuerue pe,reaoi AenrerbHocnt 61

,{na yporneft Aerarbuoro r{ rcpr.rruqecfforo uonfiManrr,fi pequ Bbr- o HecoBnaAeEue napaJrrErBrcTllqecKrrx rcoMnoHeHroB B pasHblx
AeJI,ff roT ocrroBrrbre yMerll{,fl : ,EsbrrcoBbrx rcyJrbTJ4)ax.
. oIIpeAeJr,ETb TeMy aynnoTeKcTa; 2. Tpyguoctrn sabrrcoBofi Qoprurr: -
. BbIACJIfiTb ETO TJIABHYIO MbICJIb; "o"trprn*rrrff
o @onerurrec$fie, o6rgcngeubre paexot*.qeuneM MerrcAy rpa.
. ycrallaBJrlrBarb sarcrrr, otrpeAeJrtrrb cMbrcJroBhre rcycKrr rerccra @nuecrcuu il a*ycrrlrrecrrrM o6nzrcom cJroBa B paaroBopsofi peqfi
rit Bbr,gBJr,fiTb orloprrble IIyHKTbT KalICAoIo cMbIeJIOBOTO KyCKa; ' (exo| [Sxor]; nowanyit crno [uancarcrr]);
. ycTarraBJrnBaTb. cBfi8r/r MerrcAy Qarcnauzr, co6rrrnsur ayAr,ro- . Jrexcrlqecrclre, B cJrwafix pacuognaBa:rra ouo$onoy (n.ttod
TEICCTA; nnorn), oMorrrrMoB (rcnacc Jtcu^oflLrtbrx
-
raftoJtbtrbcit rcnacc)t fie$.
-
cfirco-ceManruqec$ux BaprrautroB Muoroanaqrrbrx cJron (mamenutit,
' Bbr,4eJlflTb cyulecrBelrrrbre .AeraJrlr rerccrar orJrr{llarb rJraBrroe
oT BTOpOCTerreHrroro;
o oT,4eJrsrb rroBoe or yrrce lrat'ecrrroro;
npednem
- nLnlrceJrbtit donaruoit); [apoar'rMoa (rueaecrca :- H.eaelrc-
0 a), uv.eu co6crsennrrx ;
. [OIII4MaTb IIOAT€I{CT, $OMM}III4Ift aTrlrBIIOe llaMepeHr{e aBTOpa; . pI4TMI4KO:I4HTOHAIIEOHHbI€, BOBHIIKaIOIqI4e KOrAa ItIITOIIaqIIfi
o RpuTuqecKr{ o4errrlBaTb coAep)*aHrre TeKcTa. Bbrpalrcaef rroATer{cr ;
Hecuorpa H8 To; rrro ay4rrpoBaur{e ,fiBJr,seron cJrorrcubrM Bu,qoM . Tpagcnoorrq,?ronIlble, cB,fiBarrnbre c Drcetrpeccnnuofi n crulJrra-
peuerofi 4effTeJrbHocrrr, oHo o6narqaer cBortcrBaM}I, odrelqarorqr{Mrr cTlilqe0ftr olcp4rrreuuofi pe'6ro ( <If,a rc nat, omflOXaynu? > B sEaTIS11IIII
o6yrenne. K pesepraM, rroMoraroqraM BoctrplrurrMarb sB}nraqyrc <Kax sbr orgoxnynn?r).
peqb, oTHocffTcff: 3. Tpy4nocrrlr, cB,fi Banrrbre c rroErruaurreM cmbrcJra BBrcrcaabrBa-
1) raa6rrrouuocrb ycrnofi peuu uus. K HrrM orrrocgrcff: '
- rroBTopbr, ToJrr{oBarrrre, Aaroqee
BpeM'fi r{a orAeJreH}re ocrroBHofi nn@opuarlnlu or AotroJrl{lrreJrbHofi . TpyAgocru $arcrrarrecroro co,4eplrcagrrJr, eBff aarrgBrp c uogrrMa-
:,

;
2) B ycr'orvr coo6'qenrn ao 46% o*crpaJrrl''Brrcrragec- HIIeMTofo'IITotrpoI43oIIIJIo,rAe'KorAa'cIceM}IT.[.;
'"ant'*we MIlMuKa, xcecTbr, rraySbr;
Knx cpeAcTB
-
3) nayau Bo BpeMfi r,oBopeHrir,fi, rcoro$rre.qaror BoaMorrcuocrb oe-
o rron]rMa.E]re Jrorr{Krr BbrcrcagbrBarr}rff
- cn,saefi Me*c4y co6rrruaacu,
ftarraura (npuvuxxo-cneAcrBeunbrx, BpeMeHrrbrx, y"oo"*"t* rr Ap. );
MbICJTIITb BOCrrp[III4 MaeMOe ; . ocoarrague rcoMMyurrrarr4Brroro Ba,4aunrr, o6qefi fr.Aeur, Morr!-
4) pasnuqa Bo BpeMeHu, neo6xo4r{Maff, .rro6br nog,fiTb r4 cxagarr,; BoB ayAr.rropa;
5) cuoco6nocr6 cJry[raroqero oilepelrarb roBopffulero B Bbr,fiB- . Sop*"poBaHr4e csoeft trosr{rl}ru K ycJrbrruauuoMy, ero Kp}r-
Jre'd.vLtetrIe He BbrcKaSaHHofi un@oprvra\u!fr' T. e. yMeHr{e llpolHosr.t- TfiqecKolo Bocnpfi fiTrIff .
poBaTb paSBMlre BblcrcasblBaHr{fi ; Vcnex or.rageHlrfl ayArpoBarrr{eM BaBrrctrr or paaBrrrr{ff MexaHrra-
6) yuenue cJryrJraprqero or6zparb rryrrcnyro un@opuarluro. MoB Bocrrpff,nrr4,fi sB]nl4rrleft peuz, or ynaenrnfi ilpeoAoJreBarb rpy.q-
flpu o6yrelnwkr ayfrfiponauuro Barrcuo Brrarb ra'yrnrrca rrpeoAo- Hocrr! ycBoeurrff pequ Ha cJryx. Vponexr BpeJrocrlt ayArrpoBarrrr,fl
JIeBarb rpygf,ocrrr, ocJrorrclffrorq[e BocfipuffTrie BByqaulefi pe'ru. otrpeAeJrserca roqnocrBro, rroJruotoit u r.rry6nxofi fl orrrrManr4ff BBy-
Cpe.qra nnx nrr4e;r,firor rprl rpyfirrbr. .raqefi peqr. B-coorsercrBrrri c grr,rM crpouTes cficreMa ynpafic-
1. Tpy4nobru, craaarruble c ycJroBrrsMr perreBocrrprrffTrrff: ' nenuft Ang o6pesrrfl ayAr{poBau}rro, yrrfi TbrBarorqa"e o6sercrrirBrroe
. o4uorcparHocrb rrpeAb,fiBJrenza un@opMaqlrr4, orcyrcrBrre BoB- orpaficeurre. xaparcrepa $opnrrynnpyervrofi peuenofi ,qe,fi reJrbrrocrrr,
MOJTCHOCTII BCPHYTbC,fi K BbICICASbIBAHITIO I4 IIOCJIOBHO IIPOAIIAJII,ISII- trocJreAoBareJlbxocrb craHoBJreuuff lletreBblx HaBLTKoB u yuenufi,
poBaTb ero; rropsAor Hapacrarr[s JrabrrcoBbrx fi orrepaqrorrnbrx rpyguocreft . flo
. TeMrr, Ba,qaBaeMhrfi unQopruanrom ('racro 6rrcrprrfi r ycrnofi crpyrType crrcreMa yfiparrcueHrrilt penurca Ha .qBe rpyrrtrBr.
pe.ra) u neo6xo4nrvrocir 6rrcrpofi pearcqNn rra ycnbrruanrroe; 1. Ilpegpeuelbre, lrnrl TpenrlpoBotrrbre, yupatrcuenrrfi, cocraB-
' orrourlMarlne mo4eft c paBrnqnhrM]r roJrocoBbrMr{ xapaxTeprrcrr{- reHubre c yqeroM ctrequaJrbro uo4o6pannbrx usorrpoBarrxbrx rpyA-
lcaMrir (paanofi cunsr rem6pa), pasuofi npousrrocrrrelrrnofi manepofi; nocrefi. Onra raupawrerbr rra erlrrrre nc?rxoJrorrrqecftrrx rr JrHHrBilc-
n xoropofi Moryr 6rrrr uxgrBrirAyaJrbHbre orrcJrouenr4rr or rropMbrl Tuqecftr,rx BarpyArrenrafi, paeanaaror Sonerraaruqecrnft ll uHTo-
. OTCYTCTBTTE 3PLTTEJIbHbIX OIIOP UPII BOCIIP}Iff TIII}I MEXAHIT'rCCrtOft Haq,rourrbrft cnyx. K r*nru oruoc,fiTc,ff Qonerlr.rec$fier. Jre$crrqecftrre
peqlr panfio, Sonoeauucz; u rparvruaruqec$ne Mexelrrir8MEl ay.ql.fpoBaHrff .
-
 1. O6r4ue Bonpocbt reopxl nperiopaBaHxr pyccKoro r3uKa Kat< xHocrpaHHoro '1.6. O6yuexr,re peueeoi AerrerbHocrn

2. Pesesbre yupalrcEenuc. flpe4crasfi,fi,fi co6oft ylrce yrpauJrfle-

uyio peuenyo AesreJrbuocrb, onfi o61r.rspr rroJruore ra r;ry6r.rne noc-
3. flosroprare @paay r.r 4o6anrre x neft rroByro, cBffBaHuyro ilo
cMbrcJry c npe4rr4yrqeft .
Ilpr{fiT}rff aylrroTerccTa B cr.rTyaqr4,fixr MaBcrrMaJrbno npu6.nuncea-
Vnpaxcnenfifl Ha paaBtlTrre MexaHIrBMa ?rAerrrrir@rarcaquu nolrflTr,rfi :
Hbrx rc peaJrbrroMy o6qenilro. Pb.resbre ynpar*rreuzff paccqfiTaubr
1. flpocnyurafire @paerr, cftanrcrrre, qro Bratrurr cJroBo... B rcafic-
rra paaBr{Trre,ssbrxosofi ,qora4xrr, MexanlraMa Bepo,fiTuocruoxo npo-
4ofi. me nr,rx. ([nn o6ner.resn,fi BaAaHfifl Morrcno rrprrBecrrr Baprran-
IHOSr,IpOBarrrrff, MexaHI[8Ma ocMbIeJIr{BaHU.fi.,
Tbr roJrxoBanua c.rona.)
B peaymrare BbrrroJtnerrrr,fi yupancnenrafi Ha cu,fiTrde nclrxoJro- 2. Cocrasrre cJroaocotreranrrfi TaK, qro6br Aarrrrbre cJroBa 6r;tnu
rrrrecrux rpygxoerefi o6yvaeurrx,4oJrtr(HBr ceoplcuponarbcfi yue- ynorpe6nenbr B rrpflMoM r{ rrepeHocHoM Brraqeurrffx.
nna gra$Qepenqr{poBarb u u4errrr{Qnqnponarb peqeBoe coo6ulenze 3. O6paayfiTe cJroBocorreraur{s, upr6annsr K ,4aHHbrM cyqecr-
Ha cnyx. Brrno.nn,grb ofiepaqr{Ir aHaJrIrBa rr ctruTe3a, troJrb3oBarbc,fl
B?ITeJrbIrhIM npr{JrartareJrbrbre, HarrprrMep, rcecmrcutt w u,narcutt,.
MeXaHIIAMOM 9ICBT4BaJIeHTHbIX 3AMeH, CBepTbIBaTb BIIlZTpeHrIprc
4. flouropur,e Ar{aJror tlo rraMfiT]r, BatroMHrirre pa3xbre BHarreH]rff
pe.m. Vuparrcneur{ff AoJrrrcubr paaBrlBarb trporuocrfiqecrue yMeErrff ,
oAHOTO CJTOBa:
pacurrpffTb o6rem KparxoBpeMerruofi rr AoJrloBpenrennofi rraMsrlr '- ICarcue A posbl rconnvLle taunat! y\ueunacoAna.
n pasBrraarr peuenofi cJryx. -
V poau taunbr rcoJr,toqu.e, a y rneda rcontovutt xap,atxTngp, ga-
Cynlecrayror paarrbre rrrubr trogroroBrirreJrbrrbrx r! petreBbrx ytr- -
JwernunAadpefi.. :
-
pancnenllft Vnpaxcnennff rra paaBr,rTrre fisbrxoBofi 4oragrra fi gKBHBaJreHTHbrx
Vupalrtnen*lfi. AJrs. paaBr.rrlrfi Soreuarruec*oro cnyxa 1r Mexa- SAMEII:
HT4BMOB BHyTperrHeIO fiporoBapr{BaHrr,fi : 1. flpocnyurafire o[r{careJrbnrre o6oporbr, BaMerr}rre rrx oAHrM
flpoc;rynrafire r EoBroprrre HeclcoJrbrco rrap cJroB (c.zona c paa-
- 1.
CJIOBOM. I
HbrMrir Qoneuauv ; onroQonrr). 2. flpocnyurafire erosa, o6paeonanubre rro rroBecrHbrx BaM gJre-
2. Ilpoc"rryurafire cJroBa, nafi4zre Karrc,4oe B pffAy rroxolrcux. MeIrroB; uocraparinecb rronffTb vt o6,r,sclrurb aHaqerrnff arrrx cJroB.
3. Ilpoc.rpnafire cnona, no46epnre K HraM napyn saMeHffs co- 3. flpoc.ryruaftre pa4 rJraroJroB, rraaoBr{Te cyrqecrBr{TeJrbnbre, fto-
TJIACIIbIE. Topbre rrarqe Bcero c HlrMrr ynorpe6narorc,fl.
Vnpaxcnenr{,fi Ha pagB}rrr{e rrHTouaquorrnoro cJryxa r{ Mexaurra- 4. Bcrassre rporryqexr{oe cJroBo'. Jlyvu saxodau,eeo connqa 6ot-
Ma cerMegTarTnlr perreBoft qeur.r: Jr.u noxcoJtcu Ha crna.purdruoe cepedpo, onlve?o 6ce 6 rcoJwtarne npuo6-
1. Ilpocnyrrraftre [peAJroficeHrrrff, rrocraBbre B rpa$rnvecxou petnano ... otnrneHorc
ft rorrxy, BorrpoclrreJrrxrrfi r{Jrr{ BocrtJrrrqare.nrnrrfr BHaK.
JrK)qe 5. Ilpocnyurafire vrznrarerccr, Bhrpaarrre elo BHaIeHrre B,oAHoM
2. flpocnyruafire upe4.norrcenrrrff lr rroBToplrre r,rx: co6nro,4afl lrn- cJroBe: Hanemen semep. Ifodnanca rua0 eopodon emond natnu. Sa-
rgsa\zroi rparrcsbpnnupyff BorrpocrirreJrbnyro ranroiraqfi ro B rroBe- tcpq JtcuJtucb npoctno copaaHrrbre Jrucrrlb,n. Sacrnoruanu pacrcavuaa,rc-
crsosaremnyp r nao6opor. r4uecn )epeaaa. (Orser
- rueruacmae).
6. flpocnynrafire cJro*crrlre rpe,qJrorrceHn,E, BaMerrlre nx rrpo-
3. flpoueuecfiTe flpeAJro]rceurre rarc, rrro6br oArrrr r,r ror rne Botrpoc
coorBercrBoBaJr paorrbrM rrpe,4JroJrcennhrM orBeraru (r. e. BbrAeJraror. CTbIM}I.
cff yAapenr.reM paoubre cnoBa oAnoro upe4toncenza). 7. Ipqcayruafrre gua.nor, uepecnalnare ero n Soprvre MonoJrora fi Ap.
4. flpocnyuraftre pa4 BorrpocoB, orBerbre Ha rrux oArrrrrM cJroBoM.
'Vnpaxcnenlrfi Ha BepoffTr{ocrHoe rrporroor'rpoBarrue:
1. Ilpoc;ryuafire pe.renbre KJrrrure, rraooBfiTe perreBbre cprryaqrru,
5. Ilpoc;ryruaftre npeglorrceufie, pae6efire ero n rpaeuqecnoM
KJrroqe rra cr$TarMu, I{,4p1 B rcoropbrx onlr Moryr ynorpe6;rarrca.
Vupaxcner rais. Ea paaBrrrrre MexanlraMa oneparrannofi uarusrs:
2 . flpocryruaft re orrlrcanlre crtry awrrt, nocrapaft recb rrorrfi Tb
u 3a$ollquTb MbrcJrb.
1. flpoc.nyurafire c.nona, rroBToprrre r4x B naurrofi nocne4oBareJrb-
3. Cocrasrre rerccr rro [peAJrorKeHHbrM ofloprrbrM cJroBaM.
HOCTIT.
4. Ilpocryruafire noc.reArree upeAJroficer{rre rencra, B KoroI}oM co-
2. f,Ipoc.ryFafire cJroBa, BarroMrrrrre re us rrhxr. Koropbre orrre-
Aeptfi lrrc,n ceuTelrqkt,fi ; npu4yrrnaft Te r,Icroprtp, rcoropafi uorna 6sr
csrcs r o4noft TeMe. BAICAHqIIBATbCfi TAft IIMLI CJIOBAME
 1. O6ulne aonpocbt.TeopxH np€no4aBaHrr pyccKorort3btKa KaK tHocrpaHHoro 1.6. O6yuenne petreeoil AenreauHoci,

5. onpegerare' o qe* Mor{cer,}rATr4 peqb B Terccre c ra*rrM aaro- Teruu npe4bsBJreun,fl perrrc AoJrEceE E&rrrfir&Tbcs e Elrtrcsexo trpe- l
JToBKOM; npOc.ryruafiTe rraqaJro TgKer-a rr ofipeAeJrrrre,,o[paBAaJrOCb ,qeJra JreKropcrcofi pe.ru: 80-220c.noroa urun 6o:70,aJroe B MlrrrlTlri
Jrlr Balue 4lreAtroJro'IaeH}Ie. Kar uonc.no.EaKorrqrrrr oror. rerccr? B onrnma;lbubrx cryqafix reMrr gryqarrraa rerccra AoJr$ceE coBnagarb
Vupancnenlrff Ha pacrurapenlre o6reua rraM,srrr: c reMroM pe.ru ayAr4ropa. Meg.nennsni, Terufi sarpy,qnaer pa6ory
1. orsersre 'Ea aJrbreprrarrr'rrbre Bonpodbr npr,t zx drrcrpou rfexan]raMoB oneparrrBnoft nam,arr4, a Bepoarrrocrrroro trporrrogrrpo-
IIpeAbffBJIeEIlE. Banu,ff . flpz lxe"narra r{ floArrepnxyrb arcryaJrbnocrr rn$opMarl]ru
2. Ilpoelyuraime 2-B $oporxr{e @paerr, coe4zrrr4Te r4x B o,qny. TeMrr 3aMeAJr,ffeTcff.
3. rrpocnyruafiTe rerccr, eo4epncarryrfi sarrnvecxrre Aa*Hbre, or-
BeTbTe rra Botrpochl, $acax)Iql{ecg ATIIX AaHIIbIX.
Baxcneftuu,rfi napauerp nog6opa ayAr{orercra
- rn$opMaruB-
rrocrb, oflpe,qeJrffeMafi KornqecrBoM lr rcaqecrBoM coo6rqaemoro. 04-
4'."frpoc.ryurafite n Barrrarrr {. e. sa ArrxTo.pgili[ fipeAnoficerr urfi., AJwr- HaKo,elo He cJreAyer flepenacbrrqarb rer{cr, .Iro6br Ee rrpor4sorrrJlo
rra,Koropbrx donrrue o66eMa onellar}ls$oft lla,M,f,irra (6o*ee 10 cnor). rrepeyroMJreHrir,fi BcJreAcTBrre EarrpffrrceHrtfi Bo BpeMJr cnHxpoHrroro
5. flpoc;ryruafire rerccr, troB$oprrre e'o tro npnn*qrr,,y (c*e)rcHo- rrepeBoAa. gepegonaru{e Bbrcoxor,rnsopmarzBubrx ra nr,rarcoun(pop-
ro KoMa). MarnBrrbrx .racrefi rro3BoJrrar cgKogoMrrrb BpeM,fi na o6gyurrBanrre
6" rlposryryuafire rerccr, Bo.ecralroBrrne en'tro o[oprrhlru eJroBaM n ra o6ecue.rrarr 6o.nruryro Bepoff THocrb rrpaglrJrbgoro Bocnptr grrrff .
Ap.
flpranquurr oprarrrr'aqu,n Lt [pe'e'Taqr4r{ ayArrore*cra orrpeAe- Ha rratlartlroM arane ucrcJlrcarl{TeJrBrro Barrcxoe Brraqeurile r{Meer
JIfiIOl'1c,E geauoM. O6yqelrlls, OQepOfi o6upnllq r{rrcrpynqlra-licranonra, Koropa8, rro MHerruro ne}rxoJrofoB, Molr{er
]rl]oBrreM a3brr,CosOft
rroAroroBrcnl, a rarct*ce Jrcrilgrrer{HD[M orrbtroM rr rflrrel}ecauIl o5y- noBrrclrrb eQsercrunnocrb BocrrplrffTrrff Ha 25oh. Dro Korrrperrroe
IIAEMbIX. Ba4arrrae, Koropoe craBr{Tc,ff B BaBr{cr{Mocr}I or qe;refi ypoxa r,r op[e"Ir-
Ha na.ram'oM arane rqJrrrreJrbHocrb aByqa'ng ayA'oreKcra He T[pyeT )rqrntrll xcs Ha coSHaTeJrbHoe r{ rleJreHa[paBJreHHoe rrsB{IeqeHue
AOJDTCHa rrpeBhrrxars 1,5_2 Mr4HyrEr. B 4anrrrefiur"* trpoglrnrrrB- zn@opuaqun: fI poc nyu.ait me
<, ay 1uomercc rn u noc rnapail,meca
Hoe ay4uponaxrre Aotso4rdre,fi,qo Bb, 40 Mr4rrllr.. norrflrnh. Bar\enume rne Qarcrnat, rcotnopble cau\ernenactnlyrcnn o...r>
Cua.ra;ra peroMenAyrorca rer€crhr r4a a6coruer.rro auarcoMoro ff 86r- C npro6pereur{eM ay,4rrropcroro orrBrra ycrauoBrcr4 crauoBtrrsfi Me-
r{oBoro MareprraJra. rlepee noJrropa-,qBa Mec,fiqa.BBoArlTc,fi Jrer{cl[$.a, HEE
'ICECTKI4MII.
HEBHAICOMAfi }^IAIqITMCS, HO IIE BJII,I.flK}IIIAfi- EA OSqEE NOHI{MAIT}IE Cyrqecrnyror 4Be roqxu apeurrs Ha ro, croJrbrco paa rraAo rrpo-
Terccra. Qro uolaoncer rre roJrbKo pacllllrpurb cJroBapHrrfi Bauac, no cJrylrrlBaTb TerceT.
fi pasBr{Tb ,fiBbrKoBoe qyrbe. flepnoe BpeMfi BBOAr{MA,fi Jre$c}I$a . 1. .{nyrparnoe flpocJryruurBauure c paarrbrmr[ ycra*orxamu. flo-
o6rnllro cocraBJrffer He 6oree !,5*3oA s6r{ero ,IucfiaeroB.coodule- cJIe nepBoro IIpocJryrIIulE,a'J,u8. flpoBepffeTcg lroErrMaHlte TeKcTa, 3a-
nus. rlro6rr MexaHrrBM rrporuoaupoBanll,ff xopomo cpa6arbrBaJr, Ho- TeM Aaerca ycrarroBKa na 6onee norrroe aoBfierrenrae, unQopnrr&rlvtrr.
BLIE CJIOBA HE AOJI'ICIIbI IIAIIOMIIHATU COO6rqErrUE, HOBYIO CMbICJIOBYIO <Ilpocnywafi,me rnercctu IVlwcnettno paadetlme eao. ru& c btcJtoable
qacTb r{JrI,I [peAJroJIceE]Ie. vacrnu. IIpu noamopHow npocJlAwuaavuu aanuurutne nepeyn (ppa-
cy'lecrsennrrfi napauerp noA6opa Teftcra rra Haqarb*oM ararre sy rcaltc)oit c nwc noaoit vacnlu. r>.
-
crpyKTyprras oprarrr43aqr4,fi, trpr4 Koropofi Saxrrr, co6rrrr,r,s JreIKo 2. O4norcparuoe rrpocJryrurlBarrue. Oso npu6.nuncaer ay4rrropa
BbrqJreH,flroren. cogepncanze coo6rqetrra 4onncno 6rmr,nonsrnrru 6ea rc ecrecrBerrnofi rconnrr;rwvtiryvrer. B,arom cJr)ruae neo6xo4nuo rrrla-
rroATeKcTa. TeJrbrro npo.qyMarb lr oprarrriaoBarb npeATexcroByro pa6ory.
B yve6nrrfi Terccr cJreAyer fiocrerre'rro BBoArrrb rercrhr pa'rrbrx O6e nosr,rquftr rrpaBwtbr{H: paoHbre qeJreBbre ycrauoBnrir [or.pe-
@ynrquonaJrbxo-cemarrrrtqecKrrx rlrrroB perrr{ : ooaecrsor anure, 6ymr paanoro Koruqecrna npocJryruusanfifi .
orficaHrle' paccyrKAerrtre, AorcaaareJrbcrBo. Ha neprrrx nopu( Jrerqe (Dopma KorrrpoJrs rronrdMaHrrfi perreBbrx coo6rqenufi ocyqecrB-
BocrrppTHrirMarorc,fi Tencrbr-orrncaulr,fl ra Sa6y"rrnrre. Jr,fierc,fi rro-paorroM;r. Boauorxubr: TecrT4poBar{fi e MHotrcecrBerrHoro
Marepna-nrr Ars pasBur .'fl, ay$'rv'nux ynnemrft AoJrtrc*br BKJrro- rsr6opa, ftorga HB pfi,qa yrBepxcAerxrfi nrrSrpaercfl oArro; raetroJrb-
qarb rcaK MoHoJrorfillecftyror Ta$ fl ArlaJrorr4rleeKyro peqb, orpaffica.fi BoBaHrae rpaSz.recrcnx rroMer (nmoc, Mrruyc n -Ap.); uog6op rcaprr{-
oco6ennocrE petreBbrx coo6rqenrfi, c KoropbrMrr gHocrpaHerl Bcrpe- Horc, coornercrByroulux co.qeplrcauxro, ll ,qp. flo.nnor&.u rny6una
qaercs, o6qa,ncr c HocfiTeJr,fiMr,I ,fiahrrca. .i loHr{MaHr4ff fipoBepff eTc,fl cJreAyprqr{Mn EaAarilr,sMrr : oTBeTETb Ea
3-2462
 l. O6rqle Bonpocbt reopxx npenoAaBaH[r pyccKoro qsuixa,xax HHocrpaHHoro 1,6. O6yrexr+e peueaofi.. genrelrnoctu 67

B_Onpocbr; BbrooporrHo usJro$crrTb co4eprlcarrHe rcaKrrx-Jrrr6o spar- 5. IIro rrpeAeraBJrsror co6ofi ]4]oBH]I lronnMa.H]ra srrcraaryaanu,n?
MeHTOB; IIpOTCOMMeET[!pOBaTb yCJIf,IIUaEHOe; rrSJIOxt]ITb CBOIO nO- 6. B ueu rpy4uocrrt aynrrpoBanus? ,-
blrqrlro fi ,qp. ArIr Ba4arrlr,fi Mor5rr BbrrroJrrrarbc,ff ycrno,uJrlr firrcb- 7. Kaxrae yfipa]Icuenr4fi ryqrue r4crroJrbaoBarb AJrs paoBlrTtt,fl Me-
Menrro. flpoaepxa ay,qrrrrrnubrx yuenrfi ocyulecrBJrfierc.fl B recsofi xaxriraMoB Bocuprl*Ttr,s? B .renn ocofuirnocrz ga4axzfi'rca*c4oro rlt"
cBf3rr c ApyrrrMrr BrrAaMlr perreBofi AeiflTeJrbEocrrr. rra noAroroBvreJrbrbrx ll perleBbrx ynpar*nenrEfi ?

Ilnreparypa Foeopenne
Boauuocnsaarrnoe o6y.reulle BnAaM peueuoft AegreJrbnocrrir. M.,
I'oBopeHrre flpe,qcraBJr,fier coooE BrA perleBoil,4effTeJrbHocTrlr
1985.
.Ieo H.I. O $axropax, ofipe4eJr,ffrorq[x ycnerrruocrb ayArrpoBa- c [oMorrlbro rcoroporo ocyqecrBJrfferc,E ycrl{aa Qopma o6uler{rrs, r{a-
fipaBJreHiraff Ha ycTaHoBJrerrr4 e rcoHTaKTa rr BSaI{MorroHIirMaHn fi
rrrrn rruonarr.rnofi peun / / IIffIII. 1977. ]llU 5. C. 65-68.
c .qpyrvMr{ JrroAbMlI, noegeficrnne.Ha ritx Brranraa IuI yMeH}rg, rra BLr-
Jfeunrcuru. H.H.MexaHrrBMbr pequ. M., 1958.
noJrHerrue Qynrcqufi ,4orcaoareJrbcrna, y6enc Aenuta, Ira BLrpaJrceHI,Ie
9unruaa LI A.' ffcuxoloraqec*rre acrrqrcrLr o6yrenua noBopeurrro
orrrourenlrfi K rrepe4aBaeMoIvIy coo6rqenrrro.
Ha rruocrpaurroM,ffBbrr€. M., 1978. "*oq*otrurr""oro
K nowrtu rcoa a 3.H . flcuxonorn.iecrue oco6exnocrn o6yuenr,ra
fonopenue KaK Br{A peuenofi AefiTeJrbHocrla BoaMorrcex [pI{ Ha-
qrenrro Ha rarrocrparrxoM ,fiBbrrce. M., 1983. Jrul:li{nu MoTIirBa Ae,flTeJrbrrocrrr,BoSHlrKaloqero, KorAa y qeroBeKa
fio,ffBJr,flerofi trceJranue sofiru B perreBoe rearnuo4eficrBr{e AJr,fi Aoc-
IConoduit. O.ff. Mero4rirqecftr,re sa,qaurrff rro pyccxoMy fisbrrcy: ac-
TrrrrceHurr o[peAeJrerrnoft qenra (rconnmyurtrur"t"u" uotpe6uoctr).
nerTbr,figbr$a'n Brr.4br peueaoft AeflTeJrbuocru. Jlrson, 199 1.
K oc mo wapo a 8.I., M um,po Q a u.o e a O r\. Merograuecxoe pyrcoBo- IlcuxoQnarloJror[rrecrcrle MexanrraMbr roBopenrlff . foropenze
Karc ncnxoQuenonoru.recrcufi npoqecc o6ecne.rllsaerctr HaJrrrtlfi eM
AcrBo Anfl npe[oganareneft pyccrcoro sabrra r.ruocrpaHqau. M.,
1988. B naMgTlr qeroBerca cryxopeqeABfiraTeJrbHbrx crepeoTlrfioB JrrrH-
Jleorumoee A-4. ,flsrrrc, peqb r,r perreBa,fi AesreJrbxocrs. M., 1965. rBrircrrrrrec$rrx BHarcoB n ouepaqufi c HrrMtt. ICarc srl4 P,{ ronopexue
Mero4nrca nperroAaBanrrfl pyccxoro ff Bbrra Karc r4Hocrpauuoro xaparcrepusyercfi ncr{xoJrorulrecxrrMr{ Mexasu BMaM}r : rcou6uxupo-
BaHlr€M, rcoEcTpylrpoBaHtrreM, sr't6opoM, ynpexc4enueM, ArilcKypcr{B-
4.fi.n eapy6eficrrbrx Qr.no.roron-pyctrcroB: Brcrroqesnoe o6Snrenne /
flo4 pe4. A.H. Il{yrczua. M., 1990. IIOCTbIO.
Ocnosbr o6yuenraa ycr:roft rrnosobrtrrroft peuu. M., 1981. Mexaruau rcou6uxupoBanns rrpe.qcraBJr,fier co6ofi upo4ecc rDo{
Cwupaae A.4- IlpofureMbr ncfixoJror'ztr{ rraM,firra. M., 1966. uuposasua cJroBocoqerauuft ra $paa, upll rcoroporvr ronopaTr'rfi
Coreotae Afl. Bnyrpenrffs peqb n MbrrrrJrerrue. M., 1968. lrcrroJrb3yer roroBbre 6norcz
- cnoBa rr qeJrbre tppaau B HoBbrx
coqeraufiax. Or uexanilalra xoM6fi lr]rpoBanrrfi BaBrrcrltr rBop.recrnfi
xaparTep perrr4, ee 6eraocrs.
Bonpocu n saAaHuf, Mexannau rcoscrpylrpoRanrrff rrl]eAycMarp]rBaer ocoauarrfie
fiSbrKoBbrx rrpaslrJl lr upr4MeHeHrre rrx AJr,fi rrpoAyqrrpoBaHfis peqe-
.1. 9ro rpeAcraBJrrrer co6oft ayArrpoBaurre rcarc rrpoqecc Boctrpn- Bbrx e,qfirrurl B npoqecce roBopenu,a. Eror MexasnsM r.rcrroJrboyerc,a
ATilr LI IIOHUMAI{I4.fi? trpr4 r{eAocrarorruoM ypoBrre Bfia,4esuff r4rocrparrxofi pe.nro r ea-
2. Karr,re yMeurrff aygrrposauus neodxo,qnMo csopuupoaam Tpy4uerrr!,ffx B rcaqecrBe rro,4rperrJrerruff rI cpegcrna o65rugxug.
y yqaqeroc,fi Ha HarraJrBEoM oTane, Ha$fie MexanrsM rrr6opa cJroB lr crpyrryp o6ecuetrunaer notrornocrb
- Ha rrpoAar.rnyronr?
3. B qerrr ucr'rxoSraauoJrorr4qecxze oco6ennocrr4 MexaHrrBMoB ay- Marepr4alra B coorBercrBnrr c KoMMynrrrcarvsHoft q,eJrbxr.
4uponanna? : ' Mexagraru yl1peilc4eml,n orBeqaer Ba rrnaBnocrb peqr, HopMa-
4. Ha Rarrre grarrbr,4eJrrarc€ rrpoqecc cMbrcJroBoro nocupllsrua? JrrrSyeT BpeMfi rr tr&y3El roBopellrr,fi, IrporHosrlpyer co,qep:rcaEEe Bbr-
B 'reM oco6ennocr[ fi,a]rcAoro arana? cfta3brBaEufl.
 1. O6r4He Bonpocbt reopHt npenogaBaHxr pyccKoro r3btKa KaK ,HocrpaHHoro 1.6. O6yqexne peqeaoi AerrenbHocrh

Mexaruau ArrcrcypcrlBrocrrr ocyqecrBJr,fler KoHTpoJIb Ba peann- Czryaqun o6ulenraa arJrflercff orccrpaJralrrBlrcrfiqecrofi ocl{oBofi
Barllrefi perreBoro coo6rqeHetrr Ha ocrroBe o6parnofi cBsslr. crt4Jrrrcrltrrecnoro o$oprvrrexu,fi peqfi . IIpz o6yuelrr{Ir pe.ru rcrroJrb-
Teua u curyaqfi.x. Pe.renrre 4eftcrana a upoqecce o6rqeurr,fi opra- Byerc,ff yue6no-pe.reaaff crrryarlrrff petreBbre r.r Hepeqerble yc.Eo-
Ht4oyrorcs B coorBercrBnu c rell.oit. lluenno rema cBsaarra c MornBoM -
Blrfi, BaJlaurrbre trpgtroAaBareJrerf unn yre6ru{rcoM B rcaqecrBe crfi-
pe.renofi AefiTeJrbxocrn, ona onpe,4eJraer BrryrpeHnrop EpolpaMMy, MyJra K perreBoMy nearnmogeftcrBtrro.
perreBylo Oopuy, cpeAcrBa ee o$oprvr"renr,rs. B csoro oqepe,4b, rrr6op Or6rnparorcs roJrbxo . Trrrrfi rrubre unu cr a6wrbubre cl{Tyaqr{rr.
TeMbr BaBrrpt4T or crenexw o6]rueHnocrr{, Boapacrrrbrx oco6errnocrefi Kpurepuu lrx or6opa:
a c$eprr o6rqenua - coqrraJrbno-6rrrosofi, y.re6nofi, upoQeccrao- . BbIIIOJIIIEE}IE COqI{AJIbIIO'KOMMYHI{KATfiBHOfi PONU MATb,
Hamnoft. -
oreq, Bparr, [poAaBeq n Ap.i
B npoqecce o6y.lenua roBoperrran Barrcxoe Bnarrenne lrMeK)T r{a- . crr4MyJr o6upnnn.
Teroplrrl o6rqexzn: flocne4unfi rpurepzfi rirMeer pasnyrc Ha[paBJrerHocrb: o6uen
. COqIIAJIbHAff IT KOMMYIII4RATIIBHA,ff POJIb MATb U AOtIb; IIOKY- Mr{ex}r,ff Mr4 ;. ycrarroBJren}Ie KoIrraKTa rrpr4 o6rqenru r. arrarcoMcrBe,
-
rraTeJlb t4 rrpoAaBeq; JrrrrrTeJlb I,I yqeHfiK t! T. rr. Bbrparr{eHrru 6;rarogapnocrr,r; rau@opurpoBanlre; Banpoc rax@opua-
. ICOMMyHT4ICaTilBHafl O6rqnOCrr AocTaTorrHoe rIpeAMeTrIoe co- qnn; no6yxcAenve x AeficrBr4ro; Bbrparrceulre qyBcrB, uepexrananufi;
AeplKaHrre Ir MoTr{BrrpoBarrHocTb;
-
Bbrparrcenrre oruorrreHfi Jr rc KarcoMy' nu6o co6rrrnro. B gast4callocrl,r
. Blr.4 06nleHrirff
- fi]f^A]zB:JaAyaJrbHOe, rpyurroBoe, ny6nr,runoe -
-
or crrrMyJra Soprvry;rupyrorc,fi Ba,qanlrff K pasJrlatlHbrM curyaqaann o6:
co6panrae, .qlrcrryr, xonsepenqus.vtr. rr. , ilIeHr{fl.
IIo4 rcorurvryuilKarrrBrrofi nogpaayrvreBaercff Taxas cr,rryaqfi ff , Ko- Ars roro qro6br coaAarb y.re6no-peueByro crrryaqr{ro, [perroAa-
Topas BLrabrBaer o6rqenre, 6laroupzarcrByer r,r corryrcrByer eMy. BareJrb o6ecue.rusaer perreByro rroggepsrcrcy, BrcJrroqaroryIyro:
Cpe.qu KoMrrorreHToB cr4Tyaqur{ BhrAeJrffror: o o6ecue.renrire fi pe,qMerrroro coAeptrcanrrfl ;
o o6crosre.nbcrBa
-o6cragorxy o6rqenraa; . rrpaBrrJrbrrnft nrr6op rracrnr{Hoa o6rqenza (yqer 6ruarcr.rx zH-
. O OTHOIIIEH}Ifi ME'ICAY KOMMYHI,IKAHTAMI{ CTEIIEIIb SHAICOMCT- TepecoB TyprrBM, MyaLrrca, Tearp, npo$ecer,roHaJrblrbre lllrrepe-
na, o6rqnocrb t4HTepecoB r,r Ap.; -
crl z gp.);
-
o peqeBoe rraMepeHne; o ga6naronpeMeunoe o6ecne.renrae o6yuaeurrx neo6xo,qrrMbrM
. pearuaaqlrrl caMoro axra o6rqenraa. JIEKCfi TCO-TPAMMAT}IqECK}IMMATEPIIAJIOM }I HABbIKAIUI4 TICIIOJIbSOBA.
Curyaqrro o6rqenua cneAyer yqvrbrBarb rrplr roBopeulrrir, TaK KaK Hfifi ero B per|I,I rra lrHocrparrEoM trabrrce.
or nz4a o6rqenr,ra (zn4rnBlr4yaJrbnoe, rpyilrroBoe), o6cranounfi n peqe- Vve6no-perreBaff crlryaqr!,fl coagaerc,E:
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O flogroroBJreuuyro ]r rrerroAroroBJreurryrc pe.m. flo crerreult penpo-
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o Jrorlrqecfi tr paSBeprbrBarb Bbrcrca3brBaErr,fl , noJrbSyffcb rrpr4eMa- nrrfi ru6o.srr6opovnrrfi ; npeAcrannarorqzfi paBBeprryrbrfi orser ua
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cpaBnetr.reM, o6o6rqenueM; Hp a su no cb' 6 o nau.te ace
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B o6y"renrar4 MorroJrory BbrAeJrnrorcff TpH araua. .rennrnfi ilo.qxo,q rc rrasnofi rr BTopocrenesnofi r,rr@opvraqnu.
1. O6yraennbre oBJra4eBanr yMexrrem. caMocrotrreJrbno Bbrcrc&Bbr' Ha paaanrue perreBbrx ynaenuft HanpaBJreHbr cJreAyxoilIfie BrrrAbr
BaTb OAIIO UpeAnofiCeH[le KOTOpOe .qOJIJICHO COOTBeTCTBOBaTb Ba,qa. rrepecKasa:
Hr4ro crrryaqr'Il,I peqfi: f^e eat 6ot,tu evepa? Vrno usodpatftetla na
rur . CBOIIMIT CJIOBAMI{;
tta.ptnuHrce? Vcnonseyerc,ff BpfiTeJrbna,fi rrnr{ cJryxoBa,fi orropa. ,O NUT\Y,IIEB}IAKOMOMY C COAEP'ICAHI1TCM TOTO, O IIEM TOBOPI,ITC,fl;
2. OcyulecrBJrfiercs o6yrenze'fioruqecnll pasBeprbrBarb Bbrcra- . c r{BMeHeHr{eM cr{Tyaquu, 4eficrsyrouleno Jr}rqa, BpeMerr}r;
BbrBarrrt.fi, T. e. Jrornrrecxrr cB,fiBbrBarb EecrcoJrbrco npe4Jrorcenzft. Pa- . c r{BMeHeHrreM peqeBofi ea4a.ru.
6ora oprannsyerc,fi c rroMorrlbro ycrauoBor Ha paaubre peuenrre 4efi- IIpu rpynnonovr o6yuenrirn trepecraa B napax rrJrlr no ftE4frBnqy-
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no xarcofi-nu6o reme u.qp. Baganua Soplryarpyrorcs rarc, .rfo6ur K HerroAloronrennofi perrr4 Molrcer 6rrrs nepecrcaa c BbrpatrceuveM
HaqeJrrrrb Ea peqeBure geficrsu;'i CrcaStcume, rca,rc abr npoaeJlu cBoero oTIIouIeHnff K coAepEcaHr4ro TeKcTauIwI uepecKaS AJIfi Aoc-
avepatuvufi. )eruo? Vrno ydanocb ocywecnltttrrlb, a vtno Trrffrerrr{ff aagannofi rleJrrr, HanprrMep AJr,fl AonaaareJrbcrBa rrpaB}rJrb-
If oueuy? Ha neprurx [opax B EeJrax pe'renoft no4Aeprrcnri MoJrcHo
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yrcagarb rra nop,ff,4om cJreAoBaur{,x $pae }r cMbrcJroByro cB,flgb MetrcAy Terccrrr AJr,fl rrepecnaaa AoJrrr(Hbr'orBeqarb cJreAyroqftm rpe6o:
vlrra. B KarlecrBe o6paeqor [ocrpoeHfitr MoaoJroruqecrcoro Bbrcrda- BAH}ISM: !
BbrnaHrfi rrpeAJrararorcrr rresaxonuennrre,Spaabr: Moeao dpyea ao- .6rrrr ne6onrtuoro o6revra (uarccuua;rbuo - o'4na rnnorpaQ-
6Atn-. Ha acex eudoe cnopnla on npe0novutnaern...Ott saruunaemca. crcaa crpannqa);
s cnoprnurnou rcnAde... ICpoue roro, BoaMorrcua ceplrff BorrpocoB rro . r4Merb fiposparrHoe coAepffialrne, He rreperpyEceHrroe ,qeraJrff-
TEME. \ Mrr 14 rrMelraur co6crselrubrMlr;
Oopurl oprarrxaa4rrz MorroJrora, fiard rr Arra.rrora, 6rrnaror pae- . OIIVTPATbC.E IIA ITMEIOIq?IECfi Y J^IAIqNXC,fi 8IIAHLT,fl IT OIIbIT;
HLIMII: COCTABJIEHITE IIo qenoqrce; $orrcTpyr4poBarrEe . IIPEACTABJIffTb IIOSHABATEJIbITYIO qEHHOCTb.
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B uerogarce o6lrqsHrar r,rrocrparrnoMy,ffBbucy paapa6oraHbr yrr- Crena 6

palrcEeErrfi Anfi o6ytlenlls roBopeEllro. BbrAer,ffroT ABa Trrrra TaKrax
yrrparKrreHvft. ItouuygnrcaraBrrbre yrrpalrcuerrr{.fi
Vnpaxcnenug trepBoro rtrna rroAroroBrrreJrbrbre, r4x rra3hrBaror (o6yvenue roaopenuro)
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IrbrMrir, HeKoMMyHrrKaTr4BHbrMz. Ilo4roroBr{TeJrbrrbre yrpa}IcHelrtr8
rranpaBJreHbr rra arcT?rBr{8arlr{ro.fiSbrKoBoro lrrarepna"na, Ha QopMr{po-
Barrrre yMerruff no4rrlrn,fiTb OopMy co.qeprr€Hrrro. CyTb rlrx,- B MHoro- PecnoseraBnrre Koilruosuq{ouubre ,{ecrpuuruanrre
KparHoM noBTopeurru u Bapbr{poBanr{[ OopMbr, coorBercrByrorqefi co-
Aeprrca-Ellro. B urore raxc4rrft o6yrae*rsrft 4onrxeu npuo6pecrz x'asbrrc
o6parrlenun c Qouerr4qecKt4Mn, Jrerccr4qecKrrMr4, {paMMar}rrlecmrrMrr . Boupoctto- t r Vcrurrft paccneo . BuAeopaccrcaa
OTBETIIbIE o ?Lvruposuaaqua-
AJIeMeHTaMIUI, a TaI()Ke qeJIbIMMpe.qJIOJICeHfifiMlI.
IC no4roroanreJrbrrbrM orHocsrcff yrrpa#crrenlrfi :
o Peunnronne paccKas
r Vc.nosnaa o,{pavrarueaqua Penpo4yrcrnnnsre
. rrMllTaTr{Brrbre :- Bocnpon3BeAerrEe o6pagqa (5ea rauenenuft);
6ece4a
. noAcrarroBorrrrbre Boclrpor{oBeAegr{e o6paaqa c rrgMeuerrr,reM
IeICCI4qeCK,TOIO
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o rcou6ranaqHolrlrbre ilocTpoeHr,re BbrcKaSbrBaHrit,fi rra ocHoBe o flepecrcaa
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o6se4unenz,E Ba,4aur{brx aJreMerrroB [pe,4Jroxceur!fi ;
Hxuqnarr,rarare
nrpoBbre
. TpaHc@opMaqr{oHrrbre raSMerreH?re crpyrcryprr (nerccuvecrcofi
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. KOIICTPYICTIABHbIE CAMOCTO.fi TEJIbHOE IIOCTPOEHIIE BbICKASbI- r flpecc-
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Baurr,ff c onopofi nd 4an:rsrft fiabrrcoBoft, pe.reaofi lrJrrr raucrpyrcrr4B- rbn(pepenqua
xrrfi marepzan; rMurpocuryaqlrs
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uepeBo.q c po,qHoro sr3brKa Ha r,rsrraeMrrfi
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r flpo6rervrna.s
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- perreBbre, finr{ rtoMMyHuKarIaB-
Hbre, TBoptrecKrre. Inannoe AJr,fi yrrpaffinenufi AaHrroro rr{rra + r Boccrasosnexne f CI4ITyaqIIfl
pacrura$poarca
HarrpaBJrerruocrb Ha r{BBJrerreurae curbrcJroB npr{ rocnpviarz*t perrrt,
r{a,4poB
r. e. SoprvrmpoBanfie co4epJrcaurrrr B ,trrofiBbr.ruofi @opvre. 9rp$en- rvrynrr(punrua,
rrasHofi ,EBJr,Eerca er4 creMa rcoMMynrrrcarrirBubrx yilpatrcHerr z.it sa
4r,raQnnrma;
oclroBe,4JrfiHhI petleBoro fi cTeneHr{ cJro}rdHocTl4 ero KOMI{KCA;
rropo?$,qerr7ls. Oenosubre rrrrrbr grrlx yupar$nenrnfi upe,4eraBJreubr KrrdocqeHap14s
na cxenne 6.
IC pecnoucnBuhrM ornocfiTcJr Bonpocuo-orBerrrbre, perrJrrrxoBbre
yilpalrcHer{fiff 14 ycnoBr{a,s 6eceAa.
B ronpocno-orBerubrx yflpancrreHnfix Borrpoc fi BJrfiercfi uo6yuc- B cucreue pa6oru npenoAaBareJr,fl AoJrrrcurr 6rrrr Borrpocbr Bcex
AeHrreM rc pe.reaofi peaxukrr4. Eror run yfipaficrrenufi nrreer ne- TlrrroB -- o6rqne, c[eq]raJrbHbre r.r Ap. rlro rcacaerc,f erreq]raJrbHbrx
crcoJrbrco paarroBr{AHgcrefi . flo racro.rnrarcy An,fl orBeroB BbrAeJraror BonpocoBr To nepe4 o6lnraervrrrura craBarcfi nau6onee cJro*r,rrbre Ba-
Bonpocbr: Aa\ret, rpe6yrorqne paaBepnyrbrx orBero s:, It a rcue tne anxpbt' C.- II e-
o no npe,qbrrBJreggoMy,qrAaxTuqecmoMy Marepuany (nanpr4Mep, mepdypea eat aruaerne?
TeKcT, pucynorc, 4zaQu.nrnr); Pennrarconrre yuparrcuerrrrff flpeAcraB.n,sror co6ofi Ar4aJrortrqecrcre
. c ouopofi na co6crsegrrbre BHarrn,E, Jrcrir3Herrr{brfi onrn. eglrrrcrBa: yCBepxgenrre Bonpoc, yrBeplrcAeuue
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o HaBBarb ofiopHyro pefln]rlcy rd AarrHofi orBerHoft; npoAyqupyerc,fi cryAerrrou no eo6crnesaofi reane 6ee npegBapfiTeJrb-
. IIAftTLI }IB ABYX NPCAJIO*CEIIHbIX OTBETHbIX PEilJIIIII( IIO,{XO,{ff IqYrc nofi uo4rororxu (arcuporvrr).
rro cMbrcJry K orropHoft; ,(pauarraearlfi,fi --: aro eoqllrreurre AByx yqaqrxc,r, Kofopoe pa"
, O BbIPASIATb COTJIAC}IE UIJTYI HECOTJIACI4E.CO CKASAIIIIbIM; 3bITPT-IFAETC.fl B JII{qAX. BIIgTT APAMATIISAqITIT TOT{EO TAK}IE.7ICO; $&fi .
. OTBETIITb IIPIABETCTBITEM HA IIPUBETCTBITE; Lr B ycTHOM pacCrcase.
. Sm,oqHuTb, AorroJrrrr{Tb coo6qeHfie; K peupo4yrrnBxoMy Brr,qy ynpancnenufi ornocrrrcff nepecrcao;
o AaTb o6ocHoBaHl4e cKaSarrrroMy. KAeCICpI|rrIIBEOr/ry Br{AeqpaccKaS, T. e. peqeBoe cor4)oBotrcAeErre, Ha-
Crrawry.noM rc peaxqriru Molrcer 6rrrr ne roJrbxo Botrpoc, Ho r4 Bbr-
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rrpr.rMep Brlneo$acceru. Br,rpa6orrcy ymenzft Becrrr ycmrblfi KoMMeH-
cKaSbrBarrr4,E r{eBorrpocuTeJrbrroro rrJrr4 rreEo6yAvreJrbHoro xapaRTe- rapufi x Bq4eoMa$epuary pexoMeHAyercs Earrrlrrarb c [peAoeraBJrerrrrfi
pa2 <<y1usutne cb c ft a a ardHoilA r, ; <rVrnouvume c JreAV pt4e e A ft-Lo ep' coAeptfiarrrn r nerep6a.nrnofi Sopue. Ero uoryr 6rrrr,qrxalrr.recrme
ilc)eH.ue r) ; Onpoaepeuurne> ur Ap.
<< rurJltocrparryd4, rcoMrr*cbr, as/ffrrr 4naSrrJrbMa rr ,qp. I{e,nr rr.rgeopaccrca-
Vcnonnas 6ece4a gro Haqarblroe BbrcraabrBafiEe, HaMerrarorqee cJroBaMrr raeo6pa*cexroe rra grpane, cnafi4ax rr r. rr.
I{em
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rpynny ArrcrsJmrrBrbrx Jmpar$nenrafi Bxo,q.fiT rdot\[MeHTrrpoBa-
Hexoropyrcl reMy. ynparrcHeura,fi
- crr4MyJrr4poBarrr4e Helo,4ro-
ronnennoft vrla;n\narnanoft pevra o6yraenrrrx. Cry,qenraM Heo6xogu- r,yre .w yve6nas,{rcrd}Gcrr,E..
uo o6gncnnrb :cxeMy rr4noB Bo8MorrcHbrx Bbrc$agbrBaHrafi , co.4ept$a- KouuenrapoBarrue
rrlyp Borrpoc, BocrcJrnq amvre, npocr6y, peMlrnrrcqeuql{Io, yrBeprrcAe-
- BbrcrcaabrBaulre yqarqr.rMcff Muerrr4g o rro-
.rlnren:roft unQopmaqran. 34ecs Barff Ho BJraAerb fipr{eMaMr'r rorrrrre-
Hrire, coMuenue. Bo npeMfl ycJroBrrofi 6ece4rr nancuo cooAarb ycJroBrlttr crono cyrrc4enrr,fi. ICoumexrzpoBarrile 6rrsaer rroJrub{M unz s6r6o-
peqeBofi pacrcoBalrHocrfi o6yqaeMbrx, Bapb]rpoBarb -TeMy, HeoEcLt - porrrbrM, paoBepuyrbrM rrJrrr eBepuyrbrM. Bo uapocnofi aygnropuu
,qanrro HaIrpaBJr,ETb B HoBoe pycJro. Ero nowrorxer upu6rraezrr o6yre- qacTo racrroJrbSyeTc,fi KoMMeHTlrpoBarrlre raSeTHo-EcypHaJrbgErx Ma-
Hlre K ecrecrBerrHbrM ycJroBlt,flM o6rrleHr{s. Ha coo6rqenrae <<Mrue TeplraJroB, Tere[epeAaq r.r Ap.
yilarocv nodataarna 6 eop&t), Moryr 6rrrr c"rre4yroilIue penJlr,rnrr-Bbr-
crca3LrBaHrr d: <rItarc erno ailopoeolrr (nocrc.nzqanre); <rBau yilanotca
V.re6nas Ar{crycc}rff
- o6cync4egne Kaxoro-nra6ygr Bofipoca Ha
ocr{oBe yre6nofi c}rryaqsr. Crpyrcrypa yre6nofi .qrrcny,ccuu BrcJrro-
aacrnarnb nnnrcnodt ceaoru? r> (nonpoc); <,Paccrcaltutne, rcarcuJw 6br.JL rraer remy, yre6uyro cr,rryaquro c orccrroar4qrnefi (nocnoBlrl4a, [oro:
nepexo| vep% nepeaaJrr, (upocs6a); <I€oe06 6am cmyderurnou, JwH.e Bopna, cexTeurlrrff u Ap.), peqeB6rM crr4MyJroM, HarrpaBJrfirorqrrMrr
yilanoca npoit mu no J]tHoauM aopHbrrlL JnapwpAna,rzrr (pelrranficrler- Bo[pocaMn u peuerofi pearqllefi o6yrarouquxcs. Caua arccroarrur4,s
rlufi); <Cowrugeaneb, Jt oltcuo Jru xopotao om)orruyrnb, ecJlu Jwap- coAepilclrr znftopmaqrro, flpe,qrroJrararorlyro paauoe roJrr(oBa]rrre:
wpAn neu.exo|ruat&r (counenne); <rArcmuanadt. omlam - aapaH.- Coenacnu nu 6bt fl ttyua ltopvarca <<Cq,acmae ilna
c lbrcttasbtoa,H.ueilL
mua adopoa6.D (yrrepnc4enue). ueJronevectnga,vrno no}quHumu )emeil. H,atuuw 6JLu,n-
xLbt, H,e Jwo?rceJw
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noro). B gaBl,rcfirfiocrli or HaJrrlv-uautnrvrorcyrcrBlr,fi orropbl, a rarilce yue6xo-peueBa,fi crrrya4nn, npo6.reMrrafl cr{Tyaqn,f, .
crerreErr cflo$cHocrr4 BbrnoJrHeEI4g paBrr4qaror cJreAyrorqrre BlIAbI Muxpocrryaqurfi. ollucaHne rcaroro-.nra6o c"rr5rvaa (gu-
ycTHofo paccrcaBa: -,crrcaToe
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. no upeAJrorcennoft cETyarlr4rr; orBerbr. Em carua"s rrpocraff $opua cnryarnBrrbrx ynpaxcuenufi.
. tro Aarrrrofi reue; flo raoece na donowoit, cttopocrnu exaJra Jwaniluna. Ha ilopoey aat-
. EO IIOCJIOBIIqE, IIOTOSOPIGE ICPbINATOMY BEII}A'ICEff}IIO; 6eman pedenorc. BodumeJlb pesrco npurnopmoaun,vArnb He nepeoep-
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 :1. O6qre Bonpocbt reoprl npefloAaBaHhr pyccKot'o.r3btKa KaK rHocrpaHHoro '1.6. O6yrrexre peueeoil Aetrenbnocrh 81

Orser: Mauurua vAtnb He nepenepnAJracb, nornoilA vrno npu- rrprrrJlaruennrfiM rra BauffTlre. Co4ep*canze rconQepenqrrr{ Bapauee
wnocb p%tco npurnopmoaumb uaao, pedeHrca; BodumeJLb tcorneJl cna_ oIoBaprrBaeTc,fi.
crnu xtcuattb pedeancyt rcomopadt awdetran na ilopoey. ?lnrepnrro npeAcraBJrser co6ofi 6ece,qy o Sopnne Botrpoc - or-
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nrrx r1erefi-.enryar\n[, crpyrcrypa - crreqr.raJrbrro
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6.nema), rcoropyro o6yqaeMhre AoJrtrcrrEr ocosHarb rr peErrirrb, T. e. Bbr- Hbrx Mrreunfi no o4nouy Bo[pocy ]r rax yMeJroe' apryMelrrfipodau-
Aarb npoxuoarapyennrrfi [perroAaBareJreM peaprbrar; B or.nfi.rze or rroe o1cTariBaHlle. rlro6rr o6cyrICAeEIIe npoIIIJIo n C 6o145'
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rreft peey;rbrarrlnrrocrblo B cMbrcJre o6y'raroqero e@@exra' TeMa
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ptropr4SarlHefi peuesoro crr.rMyJra, pasr{oxaparcreprrocrbro rrocJreAo-
Aaere'fi onpeAeJreHrrsrfi na60p rcrprme rro rtyJrbrype petleBoro o6ule-
BareJrbrrhrx onepa4ufi . crpyxrypa upo6neannofi curyaqzra, rroMrrMo nua.,{ncrc}rrrlpoBaur{e paoBrrBaer HaBbrKr4 ceo6ognofi peqn.
rcoMrroEerrron yve6no -peuenoft eu rya4?rfi , BKrroqaer Borrpocbr Eneuenrsr r{rpbr Ha ypoxe oxcrlBJraror }nre6nufi fipoqeco' aKTIr-
axTyaJrr,raarluru ee co.qeprrcaura,ff r[ ]rucrpyffrlu]r K perreBbrM geficr- Br.rarapyror BrrrrMarr[e, upe4cranJrff ror co6ofi rrerpa.qfiq]ronuyro, Sop-
B}I,flM. nny o6yrenzs. Ero Moryr 6rrrr ynpancHerrns rto cocraB{renvrro t ItuI
Cu1opoay cpottH.o ru.a)o 6atma e lpyeon eopoile rua \enoeofi. pacuru(bpoBrce rcaApon wry;rrn$uJrbMa' xomuxca, Klllrocqerrapll,n
6cmpeqe. Oa rcynun 6unem H,a cailtoJrern. Ifpuexae a aeponopm, Cu- z 4p. I{enr uo4o6nrrx ynpatr{,Helrrfi - aarcpenJrenr{e u.rrz o6o6qe-
)opoe ygvaern,amo peitc ornJweHeH ua-aa Henoaoilut. Idarc euy nyvute Hne Jremcrir$o-rpaMMarrqecxoro MareplraJra. Hanpnmep, rcanc4rrft
nocrnAnufiLa a tnarcoit. cumyaquu? Ka,qp MyJrbr@n.nrivra Ha rpaMMarl{rlec$ylo reMy AoJrrrceu rrpe4craB-
B raqecrne rrcrpyxqlrn, nporpaMur.rpyrouefi peqeByro peax-
14
nsrr co6ofi npo6.nevnryro crrryaqvp, cBffsarruyro c ualnraeltofi re-
qlrro, Moryr 6rrrr noupocrr: uofi, prcynKn trce AoJrtrcnbr r,tJrJrrocrpl{porarb npuvrepu rc neft.
It y d a n a0 o 6amo o tn np &6utnbc a C u0 opo ey ? II oue ny nornp e6 o e an
ca Sunern H,a. ea.Monetn? O ven Cu)opoe AsHaJr 6 aoponopttLy? Itarc
eu 6ot nocm,UnaJlu e marcott, cumyauruu? : Ilnreparypa
B uero4 rree o6Snreuua pyccrcoMy,flBbrrcy rcar rrnocrparrrroMy Bbr-
AeJrfi ror orAeJrbno rlnrrqrrarrrBarre (npecc-rcon@epenqr,ff , r{HTep- Amuanmoaa O.I.I., Bepnurcoecrcaa H.C,, Xypeurua ?-4. Bece.4a-
nrro) u orAeJrbHo Alrc$yccfis Ha ypoxe pyccnoro aabrma / / Pyccxuir,fisblrc 3a py6e-
- urpoBbre yilparrcHerrlra (aara4rclr, cocraBJreHfie
lr pacurrn$poBxa KoMrrKcoB LT Ip.), B rurco.rrnoft MeroAfiKe urnu\Ea- xcoin. 1974. Ilb 3.
TlrBIrbIe yilpatfirreHlr,fl orHocffTcff K rpyllfie firpoBbrx, ilocKoJrbrcy Ies H.II. flpo6"rrennxbre cl{ryallrau n o65nrennlr ycrlrofi pevn i /
upecc-rcons6penqza r,rJrr,r rarrrepBbro Bo BpeMfi Banrrrrlrff oro Bce- flpo6nerrnoe o6yuenue B ctreqlraJrblroM ByBe. M., t977.
ro J[4rrrb BoccosAarr]re onpe4eJreHrrbrx crryarlzft. B ro nce-- npeM,fi oro H ean oaa lA -
flpo6neivluafl crrryaqns. vt ycrroer4s ee Synrcqulonut'
Tar{ue cfrTyanJ:zkt, B Koropbrx 'rcar.ra s rro6ofi urpe, o6;nraeMbrefipo- poBarrrr,fl / / Meto1urca o6lnrenv,E I{HocrpaHHbrM ffoblravr. Bun. 7.
fiBJrffror rav.ur1"rraruBy. flocrco.rrsry nro6as ?rrpa rro cyrfi ._ TBopqe- Mnncx, 1977.
cKoe 3aHfi Tr4 e' orAeJrbHo BbrAeJr,fi Tb l{Hlrql4arl{Brrbre ytrpa}rcHerrl{ff Hsaperunoe !.H.Iloco6ue uo o6y.regr[ro roBopeHuro: ,{.na no4ro-
r{ or4eJrbno
- firpoBble neo6,sgarenruo.
Ilpecc - rconsepenqra KaK Brr.q ynpaercrreun fi upe4noJr araer
ToBrrreJrbxrrx $axy;rsreroB nysor GCCP,qJr,fl crygelrroB-Hlrocrpau-
qes. M., 1988.
TpeuupoBrcy B rrocranoBrceiBorrpocoB, Koroprre o6yuaewrbre BaAa- Maaut+a JIt?. CncreMa yrrpa$cxel*:ufr Ans. o6yrenra* trnocrpar-
ror rIJreHaM rpytrtrhr r fiperroAaBareJrror Bo3MotrcHo, fi HeBrraKoMbrM, qeB pycc$ofi ranronarluw. M., 1989.
82 1. O6qre Bonpocbt reophil npenoAaBaHrn pyccKoro r3btKa KaK hHocrpaHHoro 1.6. O6y,.lexr,re peqeEofi AerrenbHocrtl

Mero4nrca trperro4aBarrrff pycenoro sgbrxa Karc auocrpannoro Ha ILHOCTpaTTHOFO ff3blKa, qTeure BOSMOITtHOCTb SaKperrrrTb rr coxpa-
garlaJrbgoM erarre o6y.reuran -
/ t.Vl.,{eprauera, O.C. ICyeuna ra 4p. rrurL HaBbrnrr. BJra/[eEr4^E 9renfi e B tarcoM cJrytae crauoBr4T-
.asbrxoM.
M., !.983. cff qeJrbro o6yrenna sabrny. Bo-nroprrx, qrerrr4e (na ruo6ou neure)
Crcanteuru BJl. Ocnossr o6yuenras ycruoft peqr. M., 1981. floMoraer oBna,4€Tb ApyrrlMn B]r,qaMu peqenofi 4earenbrrocrr{, TaK
Coceu.rco gJO. IConruyurlrarrrBrrbre [oAroroBrrreJrbxbre yrrpa$c- rar cnoco6crnyer aarroMrrnarrfiro upaBoflyrcafrurfi., Jtrerccurcu, FpaM-
Hexrir,fi npu o6yrenun roBopenlrro Ha HarraJrbnou ararre. M., 1979. Marrrrrecrrirx Koncrpylt tq:ufr., a Bnaqrrr, cralroBrlTcff cpe4craom o6y-
rreHnfi. B-rperrzx, AJrs Jrrrq, nprexaBrur{x aa py6ex yqrdrbg,ff firu
noBbrrrrarb cBoro rcBaJrz@urcaqrro,. rrrerrr{e ff BJr;rerc,fi cpeAcrBoM
Bonpoctt u gaAaHug
oBJrageuras paalr4rrHbrMr[ HayRaMfi .,{.irn SznoJroloB -pycrrcroB qre-
1. rlro BxoAr{T B noH,fiTrre ioBopenr4e KaK Br{Aa perreBofi AeffTeJrb- Hfie ucrorrnrrrc upo@eccr,rona;rrnoft rro4roroBrra. Sna.resfie qre-
noeru? Kaxonrr 4enr[ rosopenua? IIpn rarou yctroBnr BoBMo]rceH
-
HIaff BO3pOCJIO B CBffBII C,T€Mr ltTO B IOCJIeAII€e BpeM,fi B ilIeTO,{]I$e
arr ronopeura? ?rnocrparrnbrx ffBbrlroB Ba'eAtrnr,rqy Bo Bcex ts!4qax pe.reaoft AeffreJrb-
2. Kaxnnnr,r uczxoQnaraqecraMu MexaurraMaMr,r xaparcreprrayer- HOCTfi fipr{Hr4rMaeTCff rercct. otan qTeHuff Aarlce IIpI{ roBopeHr4r{ He-
c,fl roBopeHue? B rreM Hx oco6eusocrn? BogMorrcHo o6ofiru.
3. rlro [oApasyMeBaercfi rroA rcoMMynrnrcarrasHofi .craryaqnefi ? rlresre ornocflT rc peqerrrrrBrrbrM Br4AaM peqesoft 4enrerbr{ocrrir,
ICaxue rcounoneuTbr rrprrnffTo Bbr4eJrsrb B crrryaqlla o6rqenr.rg? rlenr TaR Karc ouo npe.qcraBJrfler BocrrpfiffTne roroBoro rpa$utrecrn oa-
xapaxTeprrcyetcff yre6no-peueran curyaqua? $nrtcmponarrnoro rercra. Karc v. AIts. roBopeHlrs, ,qrfi rlTelruff xapan-
4. B .reu orJrrlqne upoAyrcrnBnofi. u pe[poAyr{rznnofi peurn? Ka; repHbr MexaHlr8Mbr BHyTperrHero nporoBapilBarrr4ff rir Bepo,ETHocT-
rcoBhr ruraBHbre MeroAlrlrecxrle Ba,qaqfi rrpfi rrofirorosneuuoft lr ne- Horo fipornoa]rpoBarrra, nep6a"nruoro v cMbrcJroBoro. !
rroAloroaJrennofi pe.m? flo cpaunexr{ro c ycrnofi peqbro rrrerrne o6.na4aer p,ffAoM oco-
5. B.reu orruqfie Auarorfi.rec*ofi pequ or Moxorornqecxofi? Ka- 6ennocreft, c o4nofi croporrbr, o6nerarorqlrx BocrrpuffTfie pequ,
Kne rpyAnocrvrut [perrMyulecrBa ecrb y Ar{aroruqecxofi peqfi tro e Apyroft aarpy,qrr,fl rorqnx. flpeulryulecrBaMlr tITeIrIiLfi ff BJrff ror-
cpaBuelrr{p c MolroJrorfi.recroft ?
-
ca: rrr6op Hylnuoro reMrla, BooMotrcnocrb Bepuyrbcfi rc HerrorrffT-
6. Karcue BrrAEr AnaJrora BbrAeJrsrorctr rro co4eprrcarrirro 14 yera- rrbrM MecraM. C ro.{Krl BpeHr.Is rrcrrtxoJrorzrr BpgreJrbga,fl rraM,fiTb
HoBRe; uo Qopnne ra rexnsxe? 9em xaparcreplroyercff rcaxc4rrfi ru4? (a zuenno ona pa6oraer [prr qreurrra) upounee cryxoaofi; Jrerqe rrAer
flprare4nre uplrmepbr. rrocrrnrcenne uuQopnnarlrtr{: or Sopuu K BualreHrrro, a He or Brra.te-
7. Buno"rnerrr4e Karcrax rpe6onanfift sxfiro.raer Ae4yrcrrrsubrfi Hrr,fl rc @opue, Kar{ trprr [rrcbMe. K rpy4nocrtrM qreulrfl ornoc,fiTcs:
,t rz;lEAyr'TLTBHBTfi cuoco6rr o6y.renn,x 4ua.rory? B .renn qpetrMyrrlecr- 6onrruofi o6geu fisbrrcoBoro Mareprra:ra, oco6enriocrrr flor{rdMaurrs
Ba r{ Irelocrarxrr rcafic.qoro cnoco6a? orAeJrbxbrx uononcenuft .
8. Ilouenay npu o6yrenurr MonoJrory Barrcuo co6.nro4ars rpu ara: Tlro6sr rroHETb npegJroficer{r{e, rrr{Tarorqr.rfi ,qo.nmen ero Boctrpn-
ua? Karcue oro aranrr? ffaxue yMeurrfi Brcrroqaer rca*c,qrrft aran? rrffTb y3Harb fi trorrflTb. 9ro sogMorrcuo roJrbno tIp]r ycJloBrrrrl, qro
9. Kanue 4na rnfia yflpa]rcnenzfi no o6yrenup roBopenr,rrc ilpurrfi-
-
B AoJrroBpenrennofi uausTrl quTaro.qero xpaulltcff Bpr4teJrbr*ofi, any-
ro BLrAeJr,fiTb? B.reM r,rx cueqr.rsnra? Karcosa crpyrcrypa ll oco6exno- Kosofi E peqe.qBr.rraremnrrfi o6paa eJroBa, a rarc*ce ecJrtr npeAJro.
crr! KoMMylrrficaTrrBrrbrx ]mpalrcueurrit wa o6yrenur roaopenrro? lr(eurrg c nogo6nofi crpyrcrypoft yraquficfi Bcrpeqar eT caM crporrn.
Tarcunc o6pagoM, rrrerrze recrro cBflBaHo c,qpyrrrMr4 nu4auz pe.reeoft
AesreJrbuocrn. Oco6eurrocrrr qrenrrfi Bb1qBfiraror cJre4yrorque rpe-
ltenne 6osasng'r BarroMrrgaguro cJIoB Ea rrepBoM grarre o6lnreulra urexrrro:
ycJIbIIUaTb, UpOIOBOprrTb, IIpOqUTaTb, r{afifiCATb.
9rerrue rra,q PA, HarrpaBJreunsrft na rocfipurrrrre nepepa6or- Ilrenr,re rarc KaK r! ayArrponant4e, npeAcrasnser co6ofi peqen-
-
rcy un$opmaqfirr rrrrcbMeuuoro rexcra.
ra
'rce
rrasubrfi BuA peqeBoft' gesrenbnocrrr, xaparcrepflayror4ufica ou"
Q6Snrenzeurerrrtro rrmeer oco6oe suarrerrfie. Bo-neparrx, B orcyr- pe4enexulrMrr rrc*xoJrorurrec$r{Mrr Mexarr,rrsMarwu. CueqnQu*a
crBnlll pevesoft cpeAbr AJrs Jrr{q, sarruTepecoBauubrx B fiB}rqgxull trpoqecca cocroM B,ToM, r{To qrerrue ncerga (rcar Ha poAEoM ffghrrce,
 c

84 1. O6u{he Bonpocbr reophl npenoAaBaHhr pyccKoro r3HKa KaK HHocrpaHHoro 1.6. O6yqenre peueaoi AerrerbHocrx 85

TaK rr Ha rrHocrpaHrroM) coflpoBorrcAaeTeff BrrJrrpeErrrrM llporoBapfi- Tbr c rcoropbrM r{e npe,qycMarpr{Baerc,s. rlro6sr uo,qroroB}rrb qrerrl{e,
BAEITE1u. n*op$o.rorr-rlree$ae n cfiraT ar,.currecxne rpy,qrrocru, Bcrperlaro[Iuecfi
flpu nnyrpenueM rrporoBapfi Ba*urrt4B]rficerrue oprarron perrv,fi B- BTefiCTe, aHaJrrrStrpyroT Ha,4pyroM JreftcrlqecftoM MaTepwa,Jre, a cJro-
Jrffercff orqerfinBblM ]z HaqnHaroulero o6yqeur4e qreurrro Ha po,qrroM Ba rrpe.qbfiBJrgroTc,fiz cirpa6arrrBaroTcfi B rrlroM JreRcr{rrecBoM oK-
nJtn urnocrpauuoM ffBbrxax n rrparTetrrec$fi rre Qvrcnpyercs. B cn- pyrrerruu. flo lrecry noAroroBrclr paaJrr{rraror rcJraccnoe (ay,qnrop-
Ty.aquu, KorAa MexaHnsMbr rrrerrr4fi Bbrpa6oraEbr. Bnyrpe:rnee IIpo- noe) u .4olnaflruee (rneaygr,rropuoe) rrrelrlre. flo lrepe EarcorrJrenril,fl
roBapvBaHve
- o6,EsaTeJrbHoe ycJroBlre qTeHnff .
Cnono Molrcer 6arrr yanano B Texcre, ecJlt! B rraM,flTlr rrnrarpqero
TIT4TATCJIbCKOFO OIIbITA AON,fi KJIACCHOTO IITEHilfl HA 3AH,flTLII{ YMEHb-
rxaerc,fl . flpra uo4roroBrce .qoMarrrxero rrrerrr{,fi axouoMrirrcff BpeMg
c$opMrpoBarr BplrreJrbxrrft , enyrcoBofi u peqeABfir'areJrbubrfi, o6paa Ha ypoKe, qTeHrae ,rce Bo Bperrfi 3arrfiTlrff TorAa laerroJrbSyeTca KaK
ororo cJroBa,.ecru ttr,rrarorqafi panee BLTAeJrcJroBo, cJrbrrrraJr nJrlr caM tpopua ftorrrpoJrff.
rrponouocffn. VInase o6crour AeJro c rrourrMaHr{eM npfi qTeurcrr or- flo cooruorueurrlo rpa@zuecrcofi t4 BByxoeoft cropon paoJrtrTlaror
4urrnrrx QpaB, nocxoJrbgy Bpfi,q JIt4 .lzraror4uft cJrbrrrraJl, r+vrail urilu IITEIII4E BCJTYX Ia IIPO Cq6S. IITENfiE BCJIYX IPEAIIOJIATAET OBJIA.4CHIIE
nponSHocr{Jr TorrHo TaKfie trce llpe,4Jlo3rc€Hll,fl, KOTOpbre eMy BCTpe- coorBercrBueu rpa$uqecxofi Lr BByrcoBofi ct4creM sobrrca, npaBlrJra-
rrax)Tcs B Tencrax. ffonr,ruanue upe,qJroxcenfifi sogMolnno rrpll.yc- Mrr rruTorrrpoBauHoro, plrrMoMeJroAt4rrecfi orno o$opwuenn,n [peAJIo-
JroBrirrd, uro @pasrr c"nogo6nofi crpyrtypofi trr,rrarorqr.rft yme Bcrpe- *ceuraft , uro orpa6arbrBaercff npra o6yver uIu rexrrvrne qrerrrr,fl .
r+,a$vJrrt crporrJr pauee, T. e. ec.Irlr y rreFo c$opurapouan rr xpaxrrrcff Henrgg HayquTbc,ff rrrirrarb, rrolrliturarb co4eplrcanue fipoqfiTau-
B rraM,firr4 Spaaonr,rfi crepeornrr. noro 6eg BJra,qerrlr,fi rexnurcofi qrerrrrfi. Texnura.rref,rrg
Hosbre cJroBa rr rpaMMarraqecmue r{oncrpyrrl}rr4, co4epilcau1ue-, - oro npa-
Br4JrbHOe O3B] rl[BaHtre TeKCTa, T. e. yMerrr4e ycraHaBJrI4BaTb llpoq-
c,fi B Tercre, AoJrtrcHbl 6rrrr o6sacnerrbr Ao rrreHr4,fi. Hyncno, .rro6br Hbre BByrco-6yrrexnrre u 6ynno-arynoBble coorBercrBt4,fi +plit tlTelrr4r4
y.rarqnfica Mor caM fix rrpousuecrrr t4 ynorpe6urb B peqfi. BcJryx t4Jrr,r rrpo ce6a. ,{na npaBr{Jrbrroro oaBf{r{Barr}rfi Texcra Ha,qo
Baxcnrru trcrlxoJrorrtrrecrlrM MexaHrrBMoM qrettvff ffBJrffercg HaytII,ITbCfi apTIIKyJI,AqlIIlt BByI{OB' IIaBbIICaM CJI}ITHOIO npOT4SIIeCe-
rrporEoarrpoBarrue. Vlvrexze uporHoor{poBarr yxce cQopufi poBauo HIitff CJIOIOB, CJIOIOB, CIIIITaFMaTI{TIOCKOMyTIJIOHeIIUIO npeAJIOlICeIII4'fi,
r po4noft perrv yqaulerocfi 14 rrcrroJrbayercJr B rrpoqecce qreulr,fi Ha TrtrraM r{rrrorraqfioHHbrx roncrpyrcqvfi .
uayqaeMoM rruocrparrHoM EBbrKe. Mero4ruecruft nrrno4, xoroprrfi no- grenrae fraqfi Haercff co aplrreJrbrroro Bocrrprr,fiTlra rpa$u.recrcnx
BBoJIfier cAeJrarb AaHIrafi oco6enrrocrb rrcr{xoJroruqec$oro Mexagrro- BrraKoB. flpu yanauanxra 6yrn HoBoro an$anuta Boarrlrmaror,fiBJre-
Ma, Bar{Jrroqaerc,fi B ToM, .rro npz o6y.renuz pyccrcoMy ffBbrny cJreAyer Hlrs urrrep@epenqzz (na.ro,xcenran) o6paaon 6yKB poguoro ar@aBr4ra
paaBrmarb rre roJrbxo yMeuns yarraBarb cJroBo tro or4eJrburrvr 6yxnaru rir rroBbrx rrg]^raeMbrx. 9ro gBltenze o6sgcn,gercff TeM, qro Henoro-
rurfi aJleMerrraM [peABr,rAeTb rro HarraJry npeAJrotrceHn.fl ero rdoHeq, Ho prre 6yrurr r{Meror o6qee rrJrra uoxotftee HarlepraHfie, Ho paBJII4rIHoe
r{ yMeHr,rff lrpeAyIarqaTb paSBr,rT4e cIo}ICeTa, paSB}ITIIe CMbrCJra TeKCTa. an@anurnoe HalrMerroBaHne r{ ilpor{Buoruexrre coorBercrByroqux
B o6yvenrar{ raHocrparrubrM .,fi BbrrcaM rzrcrroJrboyror paaubre Sop- r4M gByKoB (nanpurvrep, AJrrl Brraroulux aurJrr4ftcxuit ffBbrrc rpyAHbr
vrur pa6orrr, o6ycnoe.neuubre o[peAeJreHnbrMn $arcropamra. 6yxarr 6, p, H r[ Ap.). flpeo.4o.nerb flBJreHrire rrrep@epeuq]r]r rroMo-
flo creneHu 1nracrra,fl poAuoro,fiBbrrca paaJrrrqaror nelleBoAnoe rrre- raroT yllpa?firreHrr'g, HarrpaBJreHrrbre Ha y3lraBarlue Ilt paSfiuqeHr,re
nrne (c yqacrueM po,quoro aarma) ra 6ecnepeno4noe qreulre (6ee lnrac- 6yra pyccroro aa@anzra. VvaquMcs Aaercff Bana.Hr{e ilpoq}rrarb
Trlr,fi ssbrKa-rrocpeAHr{Ka). Sa,qaqa o6yrenza n ruKoJre }r B HeffSbrKoBoM fionapno: 6yxnrr pycc$oro arQarrara: e-6, u-y, n-H, rn-M kr r. rr.;
uyse qrelrr{e, o6ecne.rznaloulee [oHtrMarrre rencra.
- 6ecnepeBonuoe
flepeno4 ricrroJrbsyerc,fl B aroM cJr] rae roJrbro rca$ SopMa KoHTpoJr,fl.
cJrorr4 : 6u-6y, nu.-ruu., tnu-mA r{ T. rr. ; cJroBa: 6un- 6at n, nbtil-nuJr, rnup-
nAp u r. n.; rroA ,qr,rKToBKy rrofiapuo 6yrcrrr, cJron]r, cJroBa.
floxumarrae rerccra n ero [epeno,4 He paanbre rrorrffTrira. flepenecru floc.ne BaxpetrJreuun a.n$aarara o6rr.rno rrepexoAffT K rlTeunro
Tercr ooHaqaer narirra agercnarrrre Qopurr n poAHoM ffBbrxe, rrro rpe- cJroB, cJroBocolrera:eruit n $oporrcux fipe4JrotrceHufr. ws 2-3 cros
6yef cueqnamnoft Qztonoru.recrcoft floAroroBrcn. I4 TOJIbICO NOTOM K qTCHLIIO HECJIO'KI{LIX CB.flSIIbIX TEKCTOB.
flo na"nuqato n$fi orcyrcrBl4ro fisbrxoBbrx rpygnocrefi paaJrr,rtra- Ilpra o6y.relrr{r{ Texr{r4xe rrreHuff crytlau, fipe.qcraBJrfl rorqne
roT rloAroToBneErroe rrrerrlle, upeArroJrarapqee crlgTlre,fi gbrrcoBbrx oco6rre sarpyAHenras. AJtfi rrrrocrpauqeB, cJreAyer rrrlareJrbno or-
rpy4uocrefi , lr uerrogroroBJreuroe qrerrve, upegBapl,rreJrbHofi pa6o- pa6arrrrarb, trpeAynpe$c.qas ourn6rcz. K nwu orHocflTc,E:
86 1. O6r4re Bonpocbt reopltn npenoAaBaHxr pyccKoro r3btKa.KaK nHocrpaHHoro 1.6. O6y,rexue pe.reaoil AetTerlb*ocT, 87

. ylapeHfie B.4ByCJIOIKEbIX CJIOBAX, Tarc' I(,aK oHO BbrparrcreHo CJrA- nn$opuaqrrr{ Tencra. floragarereM BpeJroro qreH}r,fi ,fi BJr,fi erc,fi cxo-
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u Arur.a / xo)unu 6 nxeamp. craBrdrcs Ba,4arra troJr] rr{Tb caMoe o6rqee ilpegcraBJrexrre o coAep-
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c ilpeno,qaBaTeJreM AeJraroT paBMeTKr{ Te$cTa: fipocTaBJr,firoT yAapeHue rcoMMynrrKarrannofi Ba,4arr[, r{Jrril oauaxoMJrerrrreM c co,qepr*alrrreM
B CJTOBaX, BbI,qeJIffrOT CMbrCJrOBbre rpynnbl, o6oanaqaroT rroBbrlrreHrre xaxcgoft gacrrr rerccra B caMoM o6rqeu BrrAe. I{e.rrr oorraxoMrrreJrb-
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Cyulecroyror r4 rrubre cnoco6rr nocrpoeHrrff Mo4eJrrr rexcra, Ha- rcoBoro aBJreHfirr n r{cnofibByroTcg ToJIbKo Ha gTane ,4oTe}ccToBbrx yII-
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cy6rercrom Ha3brBaercfi To, qro rroflcHfferc,g, a ero npeAlrKaroM sHaICOMbIe CJIOBa; O[peAeJLflTb 3HatleHl1t,fi IIeBIIaKOMbIx CJIOB nO (pOp-
caMo rro,ficuenne, onrrcanrle, o6r,nenenu e Lurur AorcaaareJrbcrro.
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a qeJrbrMI,I upeAJror*ceHurfiMur peqlr; noHIlMaTb cJroBa, Bbrpa#caroulr4e cBsSlr lr oTrrorueElr,fr MetrcAy
- oAElrM, AByMa lrJrkT EecKoJrbKrrMr{.
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ratrpeAlrrcaTbr r{ecrcoJrbKrrx paHroB. c}/.ure e AfiIJlytqbr r4 c rirHTaKcv qec ft fi e rc oIIcTpyK rlr,rfi .
Vuenus BbrAeJrarb cyrqecrBeunbre cMbrcJroBbre cBflB.rr upu qre- Ha erane nprrrerccroBbrx ynpamuesufi Soprrzpyercs. KoMMyrru-
Hrrll Texcra, Mo.4eJrvpoBarb eFo crpyrcrypuo-cMsrcnosoft rap$ac 06- Karrdanafl ycraHoBrca Ha rrreHrire, T. e. Ha neo6xoAnlrrrfi o6reivr zs-
Jrerrraer rrpoqecc lITeHr{a ra o6tenrllBgoe rroulilMarrue pa8Btrrrrfi BreqeHn$ uu@opma4uln, a elre4oBareJrbrro, Ha onpeAeJreHubre Mbrc-
CMbICJIA B HEM. JrrrreJrbHbre oilepaqfi n. flprarerccroBbre yrrpalrcneur.t,fi peaJrrrayrorcff
,(ns pa6or6r B ayAlrroprrr trpenoAaBareJrb Morner nur6parr.rro- n Qoprvre a4anarailt rc ilporrrerrfiro reftcra, pa6ora BbrnoJrrfiercs yx(e
6yrc y,qo6nyo, Ha ero BgrJrsA, Korrqenq,llxr nocrpoeurrff Mo4eJrrr c petreBhrM MarepuaroM.
Terccfa. fi ocretercroBbre Jfirpaflcnerrrlg pacerrfi Tanbr Ha rrorrr.rMaHrae rer{-
B uerogrrce o6yrenna qreurrro Ha rrrrocrpanrroM,ffBbrrce BbrrqeJrrr- cra, Ha yMenr{e paeSuparrcg, KarerM o6paaou pea;rusyercfi KoM-
K)T yrrpa,?ItHeErrfi no oTHorueHrrro K fipoq,eccy rrTeHII,fi: ,4oTerccTgBbre, MyrrvrcarfiBna,fl Ba4arra. B arovr cryqae vcrroJrbayrorcfl yMenrrff co-
r4Jnr upe,qrerccroBbre, ipurexcroBble ll nocJrere$croBbre. Beprrrarb peqeBbre,4eftcrnua: oflpeAeJr,fiTr TeMy fi ocHoBHyro MbrcJrb
 1. O6urre Bonpocbt redpln npeno4aBaHHr pyccKoro n3btKa KaK xHocrpaHHoro 1.6, O6y,.renr,re peueao* AeererbHocrH

TeftcTa, ero KoMMyIIIIKaTTIBHyK) Sa,qaqy; AeJInTb TeICCT HA CMbICJIO- 3. Karre Mero4r,rqecxfie BbrBoAbr rroaBoJr,Eer cAeJrarb cueqnQu-
Bbre Bexu; HaxoAlITb B rIeM rcJrrorreBble cJroBa r{ Ap. K }MeH}r,ffM CAr Ka ncuxoJrorvqeex?rx MexatrrlgMon .Irertra,fi ?
MOIO BbTCOKOTO paHra.(o6aaarenrHa,ff AJr,fi sutoloron) ornocnrca 4. PacxpofiTe MeroArrrreexrre oco6errxocrfi pa6orbr Ha{ Texxrr-
BbrsBJreHrire rroATeKcToB r.r aBTopcKoft noaraqun. rcofi.rrexzg.
5. Oxapaxrepaey-fire fiprrH,flTEre B Mero4rrxe Br{Abr urenr.ra. ,(.rrs
Karcux npanTutrecnux qenefi ucrroJrbByercfl Karrc,qbrit n;ug? Ba,qanras
Ilnreparypa
Karcolo unana lcoryr 6srrr npegnorrcenbr AJrfi r(arrcAoro Br4Aa qreuns?
Boauru I.H. Cxeurr AeficrBrlfi,qr{TareJrfi rrpyt rronlrManrirr4 Texcra. Haaosfire nprreMbl, xapaxTep]rEre AJr,fl rrpocMorpoBoro, oouarcoM]r-
Kanvtnnn,1989. TeJrbrloro r{ t4SyuaFrqelo rrTerlug.
Buu^utancoaa CA. Clrrrc.n u Sopnna nayrrgoro rercra: yre6noe no- 6. Ha @opmzponarrr4e Karcfix rrcrrrxoJrorvqecrct4x MexaHr{BMoB
co6"ne AJr,fi lt HocrpaHrrbrx cryAeHroB - MeAr.rKoB I-III xypcon. CfI6., rranpaBJrerLr AoreftcroBbre ]mpaficrreHus? Hasosure rr pacnpofire cyrq-
1999. rrocrb npr{eMoB, paccqrara"Errbrx Ha troHraMaufie ffablroBLrx,nnnenraft .
Ianovrca H.K.TIoco6ne ilo o65nrenuro rrreHuro. M., 1978. 7. Katcosbr qeJrn fiprrrencroBbrx r{ fiocJrererccroBbrx yfiparrcue-
Iy6an oaa I.A., ]Ide.ueaH,ntco6a JI -1.1. O coBeprueucrBoBarrlrfi o6y.re- nufi? Karcue yMerrlrfi orpa6arrrnarorcfi B AorencroBblx r{ [ocJrerer-
Hr[,fi rrHocrparrrrbrx crylerrroB rcoMMyrrfi Kar\rBHo ararruanrru ncaripawr cToBbrx yupaxcnenrn,nx?
nlrcbMennofi_peura / / Pycexuir.,flBbrrc Ba py6encowr. 1992. N! 4. 8. Kaxrae upr{eMbr lr B Karcllx cJr}nrafix Moryr 6rrrr ucnonbaoBa-
flaau.1oe B.B.Bvrp;l;t o6o6rqerrza a o6y.renzra.M., t972. Hbr AJrfi ocyqecrBJrer{n,ff KoHTpoJr,s aa noHrrMarruervr @arrnuecnoro
! an unuma It.B. TIoco6r4e no o6yrenr{ro qreur,rro. OanarcourirreJrb- coAep*carrlrs rercra? l
Hoe qrenr,re. M., 1978. t
lodnaea JL.l'. Cvrrrc.rroBa,fi crpyrcrypa y.re6xoro rexcra u npo6ne-
Mbr ero rrour{Marrrrff. M., 1982. Ilncbwo
Jltypaaneea JI.C., Buao6be6a Mr\. Ofy.+enrae rrrerrrlrro: Ha Mare-
pr{aJre xyAo}rcecrBerrubrx rerccroB. 2-e nag., nepepa6. n 4on. M., B uero4rxe rrficrMeunafi peqb lr nncbMo paarlrqarorc,s. flons-
1988. Tfie nrrcbMelrHa,fi perrb rrrr4pe, TaK ftarc o6yrenrae aroMy BtrAy pe.renofi
Itnotvruurcoaa 3.n. flczxorornqecrcue oeo6ennocrz o6yrenzs
rrrerrxro Ha lruocrpaurroM JrBbrKe. M., 1983.
Ae,fiTeJrblrocrrr BxJlroqaer o6lnrenue flrrcbtvry
- rpa0u.recroft u op-
$orpaQravecrcofi en creMbr fi Bbrra A fifi sarftrcv. orAeJrbubrx cJroB, cJro-
HoaurcoaA.Z[. Ceuanrr{rca rer(cra ra ee Soprra.ru4caqrrfl. M., 1988. Bocoqeranufi, npe4noncenrafi c qenrro.@opMllpoBaufifi HaBbrKoB
Peqeurrarnbre Brz4br peueuofi AesreJrbuocrla / / Mero4urca upe- Suxcraporarb ycrryp r{ rrt4cbMerrnyro perrb.
noAaBarrns pyccrcoro fiBbrrca rcan rruocrparrnoro (VII Mefic,qynapoA- C o,qnoft croporrbr, yMerr[e fipaBuJrbrro urrcarb 6yrcnrr n cJroBa rra
nrrft ronrpecc fiperoAanare.neft pycc$oro ,fiBhrna u nzreparyprr). I,ruocrparrxoM,fi Bbrre npegcraBJrser co6ofi BJraAerrfi e rexnaroft
M., 1990. rrrlcbMa,fiBJr,sercs naqatrxoft cra4uefi o6yrenu;r nucbMeurrofi peura,
@onowrcun a C Jt.Basuc[Mocrb BLtAoB yrrpancnenrafi or BttAoB qre-
nwa / / Mero4uuecnr4 Barrucrct4 rro BonpocaM rrpeiloAaBanlrfi rirno-
c Rpyrofi
- epe,qcrBorrr o6y.renra,fl pyccxoMy,fl Bbrrcy, rroMoraK)rqrrM
He TOJTbKO yCBOTATb JreKClrKy, rpaMMaTrrKy, HO 14 OBJra{erb Apyrr[M]r
crparruhrx,fisbrxoB B ByBe. M., 1970. BIEAaMTI pepenofi. AeflTeJrgrrocru ycrnoft petrblo, rexsr,rxofi
Xaaponuu,a CA.9zraenn rr roBoplrM [o-pyccxrr: floco6re gta qTeHuff. -
KypcoB. M., 1993. Odyvenue rexnfirce rrrrcbMa npe4rroJraraer oBJraAenr,re pycc$rrM
aa$aozrou, pyccnoft rpaQurcoft r op$orpa@neft-
Snarcoucrno c rexrrlrxoft uucsnca Haqr4uaerc,fl c lrayqenlrs pyc-
Bonpoctt n saAaHue
c$oro ar@aaura rra BaHffTrrffx rro BBo.4rro-$onerzuecrcoMy Kypcy.
1. PacrcpoftTe guaqeHr,re rrrerrrrfi Karc rleJrz r{ cpeAcrBa o6yuenua. Iloc.ne4onareJrbuocrb lro] reHlr.a BByrcoB r 6yrcn onpegenaerca npi,rn-,
2. Hasosfire"$oprurr pa6orrr, rlrctrorbsyeMbre B o6yuenraz ure- qr{[oM BoBpacrarorqefi rpy4nocrrr uporlsrroluerrr4ff !r rraqepranrrs.
ulrro. rlem onu o6yc.nosrenbl? O6y"raroqraec,E AoJlrrcrrbr Buarb, qro y rca*c4oft 6yrnsr ecrb no
 1. O6urrae Bonpocbr reophx flpenogaBaHrr pyc€Koro r3btKa KaK rHocrpaHHoro 1.6. O6yuexr,re peqesofi AerrenbHocn{

2 ne.rarnsrx fi i2 pyrorruerrbrx BaasoBr,rAHocreft, 9ro neo6xoArlrMo, . cJrr{rrroro,pagAeJrbrrono n ge$vcHoro Hatrrrcaurrfl cJroB;

.rro6rr ne.rarnrre 6yrrrr ygrraBarb rrpfi rrretrar{, a c rroMorqbro pyrco- o lmorpe6tenrr,fi rrpo[Ecrrbrx 6yrcn;
rxtrcHblx rrncarb. Crygenroa ] rar HasBarrnro KaJrcAoft 6yrrrr, rrro6rr
'UepeHOCaCIOB. :

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BflHX I ae de en ral , uoscr{ffror cJr.1nrara o6oana.renua 6yxroft 4nyx @orpa(pnr. Ero cyrqnocrb B ToM,
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.rro o6qrae.qJrfi poAcrBerrrrbrx cJroB
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6yrcr; lrro cBfiBarro c rpaSzxofi,u op$orpa$raeft. ,
TrrBHocrrir ra$oro rrogxoAa $ Hanrrcauwo eJroB crroco6crayer uopibo.ro-
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Br4Ty sBJraercs rrocJreAoBareJrbr{ocrb. BnaroMcraa c 6yxaaMa; Orra nrrx uopSeM, couocranJrenrre c poAcrBerrnbrmr{ cJroBaM}r.
ofipeAeJrfi eTc,E lrpr.rHqr4lloM BoBpacTaroulefi Tpy,AHocT]r HaUfi caH]rff . Oorerrrqecrcrrfi fipuurlrm oauatraer Earr]rcaulre cJroB no trpo]rarro:
Caurre npocrbre 6ynnrr rryJreBoro panra cJrorrcnocrrir aro re, rrreHalo. B coorsetcTBr{}I c HIIM llltmyTc,ff, HaIrp}IMep, IIp}ICTaBKII,
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raxxce rcoM6uHxpoeauHbrfi MeroA, Kor,qa 6yrcuu rpytrnrapyrorc,E Ha Koxqe: fleaafiettttotit. ot ude.n.
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It., fl, u.L,4, t4, u. cJroB, rre ilo [por43norrrenrrro, a ftaK nrrcaJr]r paHbrrre. Hanpramep,
O6y.renze xan.rirarpaSr{r.r [poncxoArrr rro Mepe npoxo*qqenrrff a Qopuax un$unurrna, 3-ro Jrrrqa BooBparubrx FJraroJroB trporro-
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1) or4e.rruoe Earrficauue 6yrcr B cJroBe; Kax AJrs rirxocrpaHqeB, a cocraBr,ser qacrb pa6orbr no rpaMMarlrrce
2) nauueanrae Bbrrue crpox]r Hercoropbrx 6yrca, qarrle Bce,"o rc, JL IT JIE$CITKE.
(a.nzarure Jrarrlncrcoro aarnca) ; Itax rrce oqeur{Barb op@orpaQnqecxr,re oruz6xu? Merogrrrecrz
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qecce ano4xo-Souerrqecftoro $ypca. HanprEruep, r,rao6paficenue Ha Bpuremnrre Ar{rcrautbr rrpe,qrroJrararor, qro }qarrprec,ff cuarrala
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nfretanll,.g, rCoHKIleTHbIx cJIOB ur,Iu ux BHarrr{Mblx .raCrefi Cauognrcraxrrr. Ocnoganbr
B cucreuy coBpeMexrrofi pyccrcofi opQorparpur{ BxoAffr upasu.na: - ncOp$ena. Ha BocrrporrsBeAer{rln pauee Bbry.reu-
Eoro rerccra. Texcrrr Moryr no4neprarrcff rrpeABapr4TeJrbuoMy ana-
. o6oanarrenr!ff sByr{os 6yrcaenrrrnas anaxaMrr B nopneBux Mop- Jrr4r3y, o6sscnenuro opsorpauu.
Qeuax u aQ$r.rreax (Bce rrnop$emur ga ncrrroqerrrreu rcopa.a) .l Brr6opoqnbre ArrrcTanrar. IlpegcraBJr,fitor co6oft BrrA cJryxoBbrx
BcTpyKTypecJroBa; .: rrJrrr spfiTeJrbHbrx.qrrKTaHToB. B or.lruque or Apyrr4x B rAoB ArrrTarrrol
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SBarb lrx !1 flpaBI4IJIbrIO Aarrncarb. Pncynrcra npe,4noJlararcT JIe$ctI$y, no cfieqnanbHocrfi rrEcarB Kypconare pa6mbr; BoBMorrdr{o, BbrcrJmarb
co,qep*carqyn r4ayqaewrrre op$orpaMMbr. '
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nprrSHaIcoB: rrrrcKy, &,BHarrlrr,:Bna,4erb oco6engoeraMu AeJroBoro trtrcbMa: Ar4rrJro-
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Mrr aKTa o6qenraa; o6rqenue nrogefi pagrlbrx cfparr rpe6yer Bgarllrs Jrr{}rrB}rcrrrtre:
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6npaer a4eKBarrrbre cpeAerBa BBrlral$elrraff coAeputarrrir.fi rt ruot$er r4g- TeKcroB. It nrau ornocfiTcff:
MeHr4Tb TeKCT, OTpeAaKTktpOBaB; . BJraAeHrre neo6xo4rrvFru o6ronroM JxeKcr{qee$oflo pr rpaMMarr,r-
. noMMyrrurcarunnofi , ctrrrcnonofi r4 r(oMnoBrrquounofi opragr- qeeKofo MaTep raJrat
SoBaHHOCTbrO.
B.na4exze rrr{cbMeurrofi peurrc cBssano c coBeprueucrBoBarrrreM
. yMer{rae orlepr{poBarb LtM B rrncbMerrnoft
eopnne; .
yMerrlre Q$0pm.narr ero B coorrercrBrrr{ c npraunrof4.B pyccrcoM
I

BatrcEblx llcllxoJroruqec$?Ix MexaE[3MoB.

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fiBbrrce rpagzquefi.
MexauuaM oeMbrcJrerrrrff orBeqaer Ba ycrauoBJreu?re cMbrcJroBbrx Ars o6y'renua onepr{poBarrfiro rroAroroBJrerr*brM Jre*cr{$o-rpaM-
cs,fi geft : eHaqaJla MeffcAy norrsTr{,fi Mra ; floToM MerrcAy.rrJrer{aMrir rlpeA- MarnqecftuM MareprraJtoM. rtctroJrbByrorc,fr cneqna.nrnbre petleBbre
JrotrceHr{fl, SaTeM Met{cAy AaHrrbrM rlt.rroBbnlt, z.iru reuoft u pervroft. yllpaficrrerrr4g: AurcraHTbr, rr3JloficeHfi,fi, Corrr4lrena,g. Drr.r saAbr peqe-
Mexannnam yrrpels[ enrz, (y npedurnu Bhrx ytrpalrcnenuft xaparcrepHbr Anff rrepBoro orana os5rqgH v.8. rn:s,i}.5-
[rrr) HaBBaH Tarc rrofi]My, trro rrocBoJrffer - npeAyrrpeArlrrb, orrepe-
Bo. Brr]r[peH*gftr pe.ru rrennoft petlrr.
rrpoBeprrrb,i rporoBopnrb Ka'fiIoe,c.noao.,{er?crBrre BByKoEoro aua- fiurctautrr Ssrnaror cro6o.qurre rr rBoprreeK]r€, T. e. TaK?r€, Koro-
Jrgraaropa,cxprrroft apr mW Jrfiq.frn lr: [rrrorrr4poBarrr4n AorroJrufi erca prre nrrpa6arblBaror cnoco6nocrr caMocrosre&bHoro cocraBJreHr(,fi
4eficrnuenr apr4TenLuolo r[ ABr{rareJrbnoro (pfruca) arraJrrrsaropoB. IIIIICbMEHHOTO TEICCTA. DtO UE A}TKTAHTbI B NOJIIIOM CMbICJIE CJIOBA.
flpeuc,qe qeM rrpor{aneerla cJrono; MexaHrrBM yrrper$,4errras .qaer flpn cno6o4rroM,4lrrcranTe craBr{Tc,fi aqAa.raiauucarb rencr cBo}r-
BOSMO'TCHOCTb npeABVAeTb rrOCJreAyIOU{fie CJTOBA }I CBfi8r4 MerKr4y Mrr cJroBaMrul rrocJre oArroKparHolo flpocJryru]rBaHrrff ilo qacrffM.
IIITMII, [peACTaBilTb [epctreKTr{By pacKpblTufl SaMbrcJra IIe ToJlbrco O6renn re*cra o6rrtrno, ne6onrnrofi (5-6 npeanomenufi). flepe4
rlpe,4JlofiCerryrfl., IIo.ur Bcero BblcltaSbrBalr?l,fi . walrlrilMrrcg Motrcer 6brrs nocraBJrerra sa,qaqa: Bbrrrucarb ,ro ,",q"-
Mexaxuam rraMffTrl, KaK oneparnBlaoilt, TaK r4 AoJrxoBpeMenr{ofi, Hrrro c,rroBa, eJroBocoqerar{r{g, a 40rvra uo HrrMiBoc[por4sBecrr4 TeKcr.
lrrpaer ra*rrce Ba^'rcHyro ponr. OneparnBr.raJr nattffTb nooBoJr,fier !ffep: Ilpra.rropvecxoM Al1nrarrre rrpe4troJraraercfi, rrro lracrb reffcra ,

,rcraBaTb rrpeAMeT BbrcHaSbrBaHrrffnpu Sarr[cr4 rrpeAJroxceHfifi Ia TerccTa. (naua"no rrJrr4 Ko'eq rcarrcAoro fipeAJrorrceuna) 4nrcryercff rrperroAa-
,{onronpeuenrra,fi rramJrrb noMolaer BoarrrrnuoBeur{ro, accoqnaqraft BaTeJreM' a ] reHlrKlr caMocroffTeJrbrro Batrr{cbrBaror rrpe.qJrotrceHufi .
c ITaKoIIJIeHHbTM parree u IIpoqHo SatroMrrr{Bml4Mcfi olbrToM. flpr.r arou llcuolrayrorc,fi Ba,qarrnbre rpaMMat".recft ue @opusr.
O6yrenre nrrcbMerruofi pew crponrea B BauraclrMocrm or qenefi, ' r{aromenus.- Btr[nr{cBMerrr{brx ylpaficr{erufi s paenrrn' perrr.r
croflrqr4x rrepe,q usyqaroqfiMlr r,urocrpasnrrft ,frBbrrc. I{enr q[pe- ): rarquxeE rra ocrroBe o6paaqa, flncbMerrrrbrfi nepecrae [pocJryrtraH-
AeJrsrorcff KoMMyIrr{KarrrBnEIMra uorpe6noc,rfi Mrr : HaJrrrrlfi eM, rrJrrr HOIO IIJIITI [pOqI,ITaFHOrO [pOIIABeAeHr{g.
orcyrcrBneM gabrroBofi cpe4rr, coqlla.rrrnrrM crarycoM r{rrocrparr- cyqecrryror paa'bre BrrAbr kt'Jroxcenuft: 1) no orrroilre'zro rc o6r-
qen, @optrcofi o65nrenua.
r eMy I4I COAep,?ICaHI4IO I{CXOAIIOTO Mar\epnaJra CrrCaTOe, paBBepHyTOe,
-
4-2462
 1. O6que Bonpocbr reopuh npenoAaBaHxr pyccKoro r3brKa KaK NHoctpaHHoro 1,6. O6yverue peuesoil AerrenbHocrll

rroApodHoe; BBr6opoqHoet 2) tro ocJrotrcHeHHocrrit,fiEbrlcoBbrM 3a,4a- flpanunuroe o$opvrnexrire aApeea He Korrnepre rarcnce BxoAr{T
rrrreM c yrlorpe6JrerrrreM orrpeAeneHHbrx,fiSLrrcoBbrx cpeAcrB, c rro- a o6;nrexze6rrroromy Er(cbMy.
-
Aarrefi rcxoArroro rercra B ,qpyrofi @opnne; 3) uo oco6enrrocr,fiM Ha npogruuyroM ararre o6yuenza rrrlrcbMeurroft .pe.rn oco6oe
crpyrcTypbr r{cxoAHoro TerccTa rroBecrBoBalrEe, pac- AHAIIEHI4E IIPITAAETCff C'ICATOMY IIISJIOfiCEHIIIO
-'onucaHrre,
cyrrcAerrue. Cmaroe fiBJroficeaue --- nepe,qaqa cogeprrcanr4ff B eonparqeHrroM
Brr6opotrnoe, nogpo6noe u paoBeprrJrroe r4oJrolrcenufi xaparcrelr Bfi.qe, Konqa Bbr.4eJrgroT ToJrbrco cyulecrBerrrrbre $.arctrr, po6brTr{fi .
rrbr,qJr,fi rrepBoFo ararra o6y.relrfiff nrilcbMeElrofi pe.ru, Paaeepnyrrre Paafi uqarcr HecrcoJrbrco BfiAoB crrcarolo r{BJroJrcennff : Kparlcoe Boc-
,r3Jroficellrr,fl cJryrrcaT rrepexo.qoM K coqlrHerrlrro. onv BftJrK){&roT,{o: npo,}IBBeAeHtre reKcra rro cMbrcJroBbrM onopaM, KoHcrre$T, pe3roMe,
6asrensbre tc TeKcry-o6paaqy cBe,4errlrs o uepconatrcax, nocJre,qyro- aHrroTaqrlrff , pesepar.
n1llx rrJrrr rrpe4ruecrByroqux co6rrruax u 4p. Pegrofue xparrzfi BbrBoA, cyMMupoBaurre ocuoBrrbrx rurrcrefi
flocnegonareJrbnocrb uporlebca o6yrenna HBJrorfierrvro: TEKCTA.
-
1. O6r,ncseHfie EeogarcoMbrx cJroB. Koncnercr Kparrcoe r4aJrorrceHne coAepficarrrr,ff urr.r ocuonnbrx
2.,{ayxparnoe qreurle re$cra rrpefiogaBareJreM. -,
ra4efi npoc"ryruaHnoro nra6o npovrirrrrrnoro (rexqnra, rJraBbr yqe6-
3. Cocrasfienlre rrJrarra (Boilpocxoro vurut naarrnnoro). :nurrra, rcnuru) Arfi rtrquoro rroJrbooBarrlrt,fi .
4. Paccrcaa ilo rrJrauy. KogcnexrupoBanne,fl Bn,fi erc,fi peqeBbrM rrr{cbMerrrrbrM yfipa]rcrre-
5. Banncs pasBeprryrono lraJroxceHraa. Hr{eM. Oxo npe4craBJr,fi er otrpeAeJrenubre rpy4nocrr{,qJrff rrrrocrpan-
Co.runesus Bfin rrficbMegnblx yfipalrcuennft r,paaanrl4fi pequ rrbrx 1nrarqlrxcs B ezJry oco6ennocrefi perrenurx geiternwfi, rtoropbre
-
rraulnxc,ff , qeJrb rcoTopbrx
- caMocro,fiTeJrbHoe cocTaBJrerrfie peqe-,
Boro ilpolraBeAenuF. Ha Ea.rarbuou ararre sro He6onrrul{e coqfiHe-
rpe6yerca 6srcrpo ra upaBrrJrbr{o ocyrqecrBrarb rra HepoAEoM ,ttBbrre
14 Barrlilcarb c coKparqeHr.reM cJroB. cnequ$uKa peqeBbrt( 4efternnfi
Hr,rfl paarrbrx EcaHpoB: rroBecrBoBanl{e, ofi]rcanrre, paccyJrc,4enrae. flo- SAT('JIIOqAETCS B TOM, IITO TIPIit IITEHT4II I{JII,I UPOCJIYIIII{BAEI,TII trPOI{C-
crcoJlbrcy B ;nre6nzreax 6onrrurancrBo rexcroB-onncasutt, To pero- xoAr4rr oAHoBpeMensrrft or6op neo6xoAnrrnofi un@opuaJi\fiui cBopa-
MeHAyeTCfi Sa,qaBarb coril4rreHlrg-rroBecrBoB a]d,vrE.. qraBaHrre ,qo cMbrcJronofi nexz, Koropa,E rroroM paoBeprbrBaercfi.
I{croqnr4xr,r noJr}rueur!,fi Marep}raJroB : rrcrrarrerruufi onbrt, rrpoqfi - B peey.nrrare co,4ep*caur4e npe,qJrorrcenrirfi uB Temcra [epeAeJrbrBa-
TaEHafi JlrrTepaTypa, Ilpou8BeAelrrrfi trclrBorr]Icfi , MySbrKaJrbHbIe Brre- ercff TarcrrM o6paaou, {io no.ryraerc,fi rcparrcr4ru, c neo6xo4rauoft 4.ra
qarJlelrlrff, crreKTarcJrr{, runo$wrMbr I{ Ap. Co.ruueull,fi vroryr 6rrrr Koucrrercrr{poBau}r,fl ranQopuaquefi .
ocJrorrcEelrbr AonoJrHrrfeJrbHbrM ,tISbrRoBbtrM Sa,4arrrreM: rrocrpoeHrreM Vnpaxcueur{ff rto o5;nrenraro KonctrexTr{poBanfi xl BbrrroJrn,fi rorc,fl ,
co4eplrcaHr,rJr rro onopHbrM cJroBaM 1r rcorrcrpyrcqr4fil\f; BKJrroqeHrreM HarrfiHafl c paHnrrx cragufi o6yrenlla,fiBbrxy. K nuu oruocffTcff:
rpynrrlr orrpegeJrexrrbrx trabrxoBbrx cpegcrs; o6napyrxeuneM otrpe- 1) 4zrcranrrr cso6o4nbre rr BrcJrroqaroque cueqrraJrbnyro Jrerc-
AeJreErrbrx fisbrrcoBbrx cpeAcTB B coSAaIrHoM TerccTe. CIIIKy;
rlacrsoe 6rrroBoe rtrrcbMo pagHoBtrgrrocrb corlrlrexr4ff . B uzcr-
-
ilrax o6rr.rHo paccKasbrBaror o cBolrx ,4eJrax, o6 0rnoureHfilr rc oK-
2) uucrmenubre orBerhr rra ycrrrbre Bonpocbr;
3)nepe@opMyJrrrpoBauue Spaarr c qeJrbxr corparrlenr!fi;
PyficaroqnM JrroA,fi M, BbrparrcaK)T..MHeIrfi e lro rroBoAy rcaKrilx-To 4)o6yrenue coxpaqeurrro cJroB;
cilarcron. Cne.qonare.nblro, ucnoJrboyercfi trplreM paccytrc4eu na. [na
5)reeuponaHrre;
rrarrr{caulrfi trrrcbMa neo6xo4r.rIvro BJla,qerb BceMrr SynxqvonaJrbnbr-
Mrr rlrrraMv peqr,,a rarcrlce pyccrtrlvru DrrlrcroJr,EprrbrMrr $opuy;ra- 6)nracrruennrrfi xparrcufi nepecrcaa.
Auroraquff - Jrarorrrrnoe o6o6qeur,re. coAeptfi &Elrff Terccra,
Mrir
- o6pauqenueM, npuBercrBrreM, llaBrrnelrlleu, Bbrpat{ceurteM
6narogapnocrrr, BaftJrlotlenueM lrrlcbMa: fiopoaott' Onee! Fa) 6am nn.rrouarofqee aJreMeHT oqenrcr{ lr,percoMeu4aqrrr K rrctroJrbaoBaurrx)
noJryttunlb om me6a secmoatu. Cnacu6o, vrno He eadarcaeuta. LIs- B flparTr{qecxoft ge,xreJrbuocrrr. O6seu aurroraquil ue6orumofi.
6tttil.t., vmo iloneo He nucall. laeruo H.e noJlvvalr nuceil otn H.aurutc 06y',renue agrrorrrpoBagrrro crporrrcs B rrecnoJrbno erauos,(upr
odt4ux avafioilrbttc, Iloadpaanano c du,en pottcOenua. Ilutt^tu, 6y0y aroM rrcuoJrboyrorcs paoubre Brr,qbr "rrengs):
wilama nlaout nuceJw. Ilepeilaea& npueern Tarue. ]Idenan mede yc' 1. IlpocuorpoBoe rilJrrr ooEarcoMrrreJrbEoe rrrenrre c q,eJrbrc cocra-
nexoa. rrars o6u1ee [peAcraBJreurre o cogeptrcanllu llcrotrufi$a.
 1. O6qre Bonpocbr reopnh npeno.qaBaHHr pyccKoro r3btKa KaK xHocrpaHHoro 1.6. O6yvenue peveaofi AeerelbHocrH

2. Ilepe'rurhrBaerc* rrcroqgrrc, ffcrroJrboyerc,ff rrayrrarorqee rrre- . cyrqecrBoBarrue eAlrrrbrx Samropon, o6ecue.rnsaroqrx ycileru-
Hr{e rex orpbrBrcoB rr rrpeAJroficera,ufr., KoropBre co.4eprrcar arryaJrb- Hocrb QynxquonlrpoBanzff r{ax peqenrrirarrbrx, TaK 4 [poAyKTr4B-
uyro un$opMaqr{ro. Hbrx BnAoB peuenofi ge,fiTe.rrbnocrr4.
3. OcyqecrBJr,serc,fi ashrnoBas o6pa6orra ll flrrcbMerruoe rraJro- Cpeaz o6u1e@ynrcqnonaJrbrrbrx MexanlrsMoB perreBofi 4e,nrens-
lrcenrre nnQopuaqr{}r c yl{aaarrrreM BbrxoAubrx AaEHbrx, ocrrouubrx Hocrrl nar.r6o.nee BHaqHMbIM,EBJr,fl erc,fl MexaHr[BM ocMbrcJrexr{g. Ero
uoyroxcenzfi , a rarrrce AorroJrEr{Terinux cre4enzft . o6ulnocrr AJrJr cJryruarrr4g, roBopenrrfi, rrreHr{,n rr rr}rcbMa Aaer oe-
PeSepar Kpar$oe [BJroJ,rcen]re coAep$canrrfi rr BbrBoAoB KaKo- HoBarr[e cqr{Tarb, vro SopnnzpoBanfie aroro MexaHLrBMa B oAHoM
ro-.lr116o
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Hayqxoro rpy4a lrJrrr HecroJrbrcnx crarefi, rcurrn Ha orrpe,4e- BuIe peqeBofi 4earenrnocrr{ cnoco6crayer ero uepenocy rra Bce Apy-
Jrerrrryrc TeMy. Dro nucrlrexroe yuparrcneHrre cqrrraercs nyqffuM rue Br,rAbr. Dro o6crosreJrbcrBo lrMeer cyrqecrBeuuoe Bnarreune F,;l'a.
cpeAcrBoM paaBlrrlts Ha]ryrroro crurJts, orrfiqaerc,fl sErcoxofi roqHo- pacfipexeJrennr. ur BaxperrJrerrur ywrenrafi perrerofi ,qesreJrbnocrr4.
crbro, 6omuroft nn$oprvranaBrrocrbro, raxour4nnocrbro sabrrca. BgauMocssaannoe o6yrenr{e Br,IAaM peuenofi 4esreJrbrrocr}r BrcJrIo-
flpr o6yvenuu pe@epr{poBauprro BaJrcHo yMerb rre roJrbrco Kpar- rraer xaparTeprrbre oco6ennocrn :
Ro r4aJrotrclrrb co,qepJ{canr{e ficrosuurca ruQopMaqrrn, rro rr y*aaarb o flapaJrJreJrblroe n c6anancupoBarrHoe Qopmraporanrre cnyrua-
Ha xaparcrep, MeroAr{Ky r{ peoynbrarbr rrccJreAoBaHr{,fi . Heo6xo4u-- Irrrff, roBopeHrltg, qTelrlifl rr trrrcbMa, KorAa KoHKpernrrfi nug peuenofi
MO BJra,qeTb rlplaeMaMlr cpaBHeHll,fi , conocTaBJrerrllr,fi , o6o6rqenra. AeffTeJIbHOCTI4 BbICTyIIaeT B ftaqecTBe qeJIII, a OCTafibIIbIe --- K&It
OHn noMoryr Bbr,fiBr{Tb, rreM r{MeHEo orrnttaerc,fl oror }rcroqlrurc or cpeAcTBo;
.qpyruxpa6or, B qeM rrpo,fiBJr,fiK)Tctr oco6ennocrn cpe4crB u uero4on, .
rrocJleAoBareJrbrro -BpeMerruoe coorrrorueu,r{e BrirAoB pe'rerofi
lrcnoJrbsoBarrrlbrx aBnopoM. O6yreuue petpepn ponanrrro Aon*crro AefiTeJrbaocrrrr. T. e. ocyqecrBJrenfie orrpeAeJrerrnoft o'repe4Hocrr4
Haqunarbc,fl Br{arcoMcrBoM co crpyrcrypofi pe$epara rd c [paBraJra- npu pa6ore tra,4 Bv,qaMz peuenoft 4efiTeJrbrrocrrr u rrx 5r.lrannpoBa-
Mfi ero o@oplvrnenna. Hr{e Bo BpeMeHu;
ffoc;re4orareJrbuocrb cocraBJrerrlra pe@epara: . o6ulgocrb.EabrnoBor.o Mareprra;ra, pa6ora saA KoropblM Bo Bcex
1. Bocnprrsrr{e o6rqero cMbrcJra c rroMorqbro ogHaroMrrreJrbuoro Br,rAax peueaofi Ae,fiTeJrbuocrrr yJr] ruaer ero ycBoenrae;
IITEHI4fl. . orpa*caroqzx cneqra$rary
cepfi ,fl crreqrraJrbrrbrx ytrparrcg euuilt,
2. flonropnoe qreHfie QparuenroB, coAepficarqr{x BarKuyro LtH- Boar{MocBff bannoro o6y.renua.
Soprrrarlnro E4ranuft ;re$cuft o-rpaMMarrrqec$nfi uarepza;r AoJrrrcen orBerrarb
3. Currc.nosofi aHalus rerccra. cJre.qyroqt4 wr rpe6onaru{ff M oH AoJr}rcen:
4. Cocrasfieurre trJraxa pe@epara.
r 6rrrr [peAcraBJrerr trpoFpaMrrroft ooyrenua;
5. ,flarrxonas o6pa6orrca n trficBMeHHoe fiBJrorrreHue.
.6rrrr aKTrrBHbrM, T. e. cJryrcrrr 6aaor? AJrfl paaBr{Tzrff KaK rrpo-
flpogyrcrznrrbrM rrarpaBJreuveM coBpeMenr1bfi uerogurcra o6yre- /qyxTr{Bubrx, Tarc ll peqerrrrrBnbrx Br{AoB peuenoft AerrreJrbrrocrr!;
e 6rrrr oc$onofi AJrfi pagBrrrzra ycrnofi Lt rrrrcbMegnoft
Hrrff r{HocrparrgblM ff BbrKaM,ff BJr,fl erc,fi BaauMocBff aanroe o6y.renue Qopm rou-
MyrrrirKarlur;
BuIaM peqenofi 4eare.nbrrocrrr; qro o6rgcnffercff crpeMJreHrreM rrpr{-
O OTBEqATb ONPEAEJIEHI{bIM JIUHTBOMETOAfiIIECft TIM KPIITEPI4,fiM OT.
flnusurs trpoq,ecc o6yrexnn K ecrecrsennofi rouuyulrrcaqfiE.
6opa;
?lcc.EeAosar1ue ucuxoJrorvqecroro acnexTa upo6teurr rroraaa- o 6rrrr perJraMerrrr,rpoBag r{ cfieqrraJrbrro opranr,rgoBax rrpenoAa-
Jro, rrro BoaMottcnocrr naaunrobBflaauHoro pagBrrrrrff Bcex BltAoB
BATEJIEM.
pevenoft Aefi TeJrbHocrur o6yc.roaJrrrBaerca o6uluocrrro rrcrxoJro -
Ir4qecffrrx xaparcTepreTr4K peqenTrrBHbrx rr trpoAyKTrrBHbrx BrrAoB
peuenofi .qe,fiTeJrbuocru. K rtlrM orEocrrrcfi:
. EaJrrrque u4enrztrnofi cxeMbr BocrrprrfiTlrfi troponcAerrrr,E peqfi;
Ilnreparypa
. o6rquocrb ncuxo$usraonoraqecftax MexaErrBMoB:'r rraMgTrr, oe- Arcuwuna A,A*, @optwanoacrca,n H.H. Pyccxnft pe"renofi orrrrcer:
MblcJrerrrrff rr ytrpa.trcEeHl4fi , allaJrorrqHoe rrcExoJlorl4qecRoe coAep- u uero4lruecrcnfi acrrexTbr. 2'e rzs4., uepepa6.
JrrirgrlBlrcrrr.recrcxfi
#CAHIIC; r,r Aon. M., 1987.
 l. O6qlae Bonpocbr reopnx npenonaEaHhr pyccKoro r3HKa KaK r4HocrpaHHoro 1.6. O6y.rerne pereroil gerrerurocrn 103

Bopo0gnuna M.It. u.Ap. O6wenrre lrrocrpaunoMy fiBBrKy KaK rcarc o6qero BJra,qeHr{Jr pyccxr,rM,ffBbrxoM, TaR rir Bra,qetrrd,fi pycc$rnM
creqrraJrbrocru. M., 1982. . ffBbrKoM B crreqr{aJrrubrx qeJrfix. Xaparcrepubre rcaqecrBa crarrgap-
Ky arueqoaa JI.M. Mero4arca o6yveuua Errocrpaurrbrx )ruarr1uxcs
rcoucnercrupoaanrrro trerrarr{brx rencroB (na wrarepza.ne o6rqecrnen-
Ta
- Aocraroquocrb, nezs6brroqnocrb r{ rrocnrJrbnocrb AJr,E peaJrrr-
ilA\fifr..
Ho.rroJrrrrrirxrecxoft Jrrrreparyprr), M., 1 983. B ocnone rocyAapcrseHrroro o6paaonareJrbHoro crau,qapra rro
Ilaenoaa B.Z. O6yreulre ftorrcuentrrpoBanuro. 8-e uBA., rrcup. o6y.re:ruro pyccxoMy,fiaBucy KaK rrHoerpaHrroMy Jrerrcar rrpr{Hrlrrrrbr
M., 1989. KoMMyrrrrcarr{Brro-opr{errrr{poBauuoro o6yeenna. Tpe6oranua,
Coceu.rco 9.0. ICouuyHnnarfiBrbre rroAnoroBtrrreJrBuble ytrpafic- rrpe4csBJrfieMbre n loccran4apre rc o[peAeJrer{HoMy ypoBHro, rrpeA-
Henr{,fi: Ilpr.ro6yleErrr,r roBopeufiro rra HaqarbnoMbraue. M., 1979. cranJrfi ror coAeptrcanr.re KoMMyrrr{rcarr{Bno-peqesofi roMuerenqrr}r
r o6renae, rroanoJrJrrouleM yqaqeMyctr yAoBnerBopffTb cBorr rcoM-
r\fiyur,rxarr.rBnrre norpe6Hocrrr Bo Beex c@epax Ecrlarre4eflTeJrbrrocrrr
Bonpocu u saAaHne coorBercrBenno upoQeccuorraJrbrroMlr r{ coq,rraJrbxoMy crarycy.
Crpyxrypa rr{rroBoxo cran,4apra BJra"qer]rs pyccrrrM fiBbrtcoM KaK
1" PacrpoftTe slraqenue trolr,frTllfi nncbMerrrraF petlb,.r{arc BrrA rrnoerpanubrM Bbrrn,fl Ar'rr cneAyrou4rau o6paaou.
perresoft Aeff TeJrbrrocrlt. rractr I. Tpe6onawra K KourperrroMy yponuro o6rqero BJra,qerrua
2. Kaxonrr cnequQrvec$ve rplrgnaxu rrrlcbMennofi peuu? .
pyccKrrM fisbrrcoM KaK EHocTpaEr{brM.
3. B.reivr oco6ennocru r,rBT renils an@aaura? Bqeu cyrqgocrb oc- 1. Co4eprrcarrle KoMMyurrxarrrBno-pe.renofi r{oMnerenq,fir.
rroBnoro [pr,rxqrrna pycctcoft op$orpaQIEu? llro osHa.raer @one- 1.1. Ilnresqnra. Cmyaqrrn rr reMbr o6qenna. r.
rra.recrufi npranqzn? 1.2. Tpe6ooasrra K peqeBbrM yMerrlrsM. t
4. ConepureucrBoBaurre Kaxltx flcfixoJrort4rlecnM MexaHfi aMoB 1.2.1. Ay4uponanne.
tpe6yer BJra,4entre nucbMerruofi peurro? B.reM ax cyrqxoerr? L.2.2;Ilresne.
5. Karcue BrIAbr perreBbrx y[pancxenr4ft pexoruengyetcs Eporo- L.2.3. ffrcsuo.
Alrrb rra fta)fi,4oM srarre o6yrenraa? L.2.4.Ionopenue.
2. Cogepxcarrre aobrrcoaofi rcorrauerenqr{u.
{acrs II. O6paeeq rrlrroBoro recra rro pyccrcomy solrrcy rcar rrno-
FocyeapcrBeHHHe odpasaBarenbHbre araHAaprb, crparroMy. (Coornercrnyroqnfi cepru$nraquonnsrft ypoaem. )
KaK pyKoBoAcrBo K BnaAeHnKt BuEaMn Ilpruoncenm (anaoratus rc poccsfi crofi rocy4apcrBensofi csc-
pe.reBoft Aef,TenbHocrn reue,recrnpoBarrn,fi , o6pagrlbr 4orcyuenroa).
lla erpyrcr"5lphr rlrnoBono cra.qAapra BriIIHo, rrro rpe6oaarrus r pe.re-
Tpe6onanras K BJraAerrfiro Br{,4aMil peveaofi AefiTeJrbuocrla oilpe- BbrM yMeEr{,fi M BaEr4MaKxr B Focy4apcrBeuuoM crau4apre oco6oe Mecm.
AeJr,fl Klrcff rocyAapcrBerrHbrMu o6paaonareJrbubrMrl crauAapraMrl Hulrce uprrBeAenbr rpe6onanr.rff K peqeBbru yMenrrffM rocy.qapcr-
o6yrenr,ra. iloA cranAaproM o6yueuur fioHrrMaerc,fi Arraruocrrrrle- BerrEoro cTaH,4apTa gJreMeHTapHoro JT)oBrr,fi .
CKOEOIII{CAHEE o6nsareruHrrx rpe6oaaguft rc qeJr.fiM Ay4rponarrre MouoJroru"recroft peqlr. ?luocrpaueq AoJrficen
14 co4epr$anuro o6yrenurr Ha rcalrcgorr KoumperrroM ypoBlre BJraAe- yMerb: trouffTs Ha cJryx vnQopuaqnro, co4ep*carqyro B MorroJro-
r{raff pyccnrrM sabrxoM rcan }rrrocrpanrbrM. B palarax pocc4ficxofi TI4qECICOM BbICKASbIBAHITI{.
rocy,4apcrBennofi crlcreMhr recrilpoBanl,rff pagrfitraror rrsr.b ocuoB- Teuaraxa rercra arcryaJrbna 4nlr 6rrnonoft ra coqr,ra.rbno-Kprb:
rrbrx ypoBrreft b6rqero BJra.7;e:rrvrs. fiBbrKoM rcax ?ruocrpannrrnn: 6aao- rypnofi c$eprr o6rqenue. Tuu rercra: coo6ulenu e Lurfr. troBecrBoBa-
nufi c atreMeuTapxbrM no.qypoBneM, nepnrrft, nropoft, rperr,rfi u 'rer- nue. Cner4naJrbno cocraBJrerEbre reKcrbr, rrocrpoeunbre Ha ocnoae
neprrrfi . Brr4enennrre ypoBxr{ o6rqero BJra,4er{rrfl pyccxrrM ff BbrKoM JreKcr4Ko-rpaMMaTuqecKolo MaTepllaJra, cooTBeTcTByrouleFo gJIe-
KaK rrEocTparrrrbrM coorHeceHhr c ypoBHflMrr, upeAycMorperrlrbrMlr IvrenTapx{oMy ypoBsro. O6rerr rexcra: 100-120 cJroB. IConuqecrso
AJra ocnoBrrrrx $opu z upoSu.nefi o6yrenn,x B clrcreMe poccuficrcofi HearranbMbrx cJroB a rexcre: Her; TeMtr pequ: 120-150 cJroroB
grrcnrgfr rrrxoJrlr, no4roronJreHbr rfinoBbre recrbr paoHbrx yponnefi B Mrruyry. Koruqecrao trpeAbEBJr egmfr.,; 2.
 1.6. O6yvexxe peueeoil AerrerbHocrx 105 -
1. O6urle Bonpocbr reophr npenoAaBaHur pyccKoro r3brKa KaK HHocrpaHHoror

AygrpoBanrle,qrlaJrorilqec$ofi pequ. ?Inocrpauerl goJrtfi eH HaMeperrrff B rrpe4eJrax MrlnlrMaJrbnoro xa6opa cutyaqrafi. Brrcra-
yMerb : rrorrgrb Ha cJryx ocHoBrroe coAep)rcaErre,4lraJrora. Temartrca obrBarrrr,fl yrraqlrxcfl AoJrrrcnbr 6rrrr o$opMJrerrbr B coorBercrBt4rr
c HopMaMr{ coBpeMelrnoro pyccroro sBbIKa, Brrroqaff o6ulenpr'rna-
Ar,raJrora arcryaJrbrra AJr,fl 6brroBoft c$ep* o6ulenraa. O6teIvr 4ua;no-
ra: or 4 ao 8 perrJrlr$. Konu'recrso I{eBHaKoMbrx cJroB: ser. Teun Tbre coqnaJrsno o6ycroBJrexlrbre HopMbI peqeBol'o orr{Kera.
peqfi: 160-180 cJroroB B Mrrrryry. Konn.rectso upegt,fiBJrenuft:2.
rfrenue. ?Inocrpaneq AoJrrrceu yMerb: qrrrarb rencr c ycranoB-
xofi na o6quft oxBar ero co,qep$caufiff; orrpeAeJrlrrb reMy rerccra; Ilnreparypa
trorrffTb,4ocraroqro rroJrrro fi Torruo ocxoBrryrc nuQoplraqfiro rencra.
Ilr4 urenufl: rrrexrre c o6ulztu oxBaroM coAeprrcautrff, r4BJ Iarorqee Iocygapcrsennrrft o6paaonaremnrrfi cralr4apr rro pyecrcoMy
qrerlr4e. Tnu,rexcra: coo6rqeulle c aJIeMeETaMriI fioBecrBoBanrrg. fi3brKy KaK firrocrparrEoMy. Snennenrapnrrfi yponenr. O6rqee nna-
Cnerluanruo cocraBJreHHbre rercrbr, rrocrpoeunbre rra oclroBe Aenr{e. M.; CII6., 1999.
JIeKCI4KO-r'paMMaTr4tIeCKOrO MaTep UIAJTA, COOTBeTCTByTOqeTO pJIe- locygapcrnennsrfi o6paaorarerrnrrfi crau.4apr rro pyccxoMy
MerrraprroMy ypoBlrro. Teuarnra rer{cra a$TyaJrbua 4nn 6srrorofi ff Bbrny ft aK fi rroerpaulrouy. flepasrfi ceptrn$uraqraonnrrfi J4)oBerrb.

fi coq,lraJrbrro-KyJrbrypl{ofi csep o6u1en}r,fi . O6tena rerccra: 200- 2 50 O6qee Brra,4errne. M.; OtrI6., 1999.
cnos. Konfitrecrgo rregxaroMbrx cJroB: l-2%. ' ]
locy4apcrseggsrfi o6paeosare;rr,nnrfi crarrAapr no pjtccrcouy
ffucrnro. ?lnocrpaneq,qoJltrcen yMerb crpol,rrb: rrtrcbMeurroe Bbr- fl Bbrrcy KaK rruocrparlrouy. Bropoft ceprn$arcaqaonirrrfi ypoBeub.

cKasblBaHrre llpo,qyrcTraBHoro xapaKTepa lla rrpe,4JroEceHrryro TeMy O6ulee Brra.qegr{e. M.; CII6., 1999.
B coorBeTcrBurzt c KoMMyrrr{Karusroft ycralroBxofi,c onopofi Ha Bo- locygapcrsenubrfi o6paaonarensnrrfi cranAapr no pycqrcoMy
flpocbr; nrrcbMerrHoe MoHoJroruqecftoe BbrcKasbrBaHue peIIpoAyK- ffBbrrcy rcan r4xocrpalrnoMy. Tperufi cepru$raraqnorru4Ifi ypoBeHb.
TUBHOTO XapaKTepa Ha OCHOBe rlpotlllTarrHoro reKeTa B cQoTBeTcTBr4r{ O6qee Brra,qegrre. M.; CII6., 1999.
c KoMMyHuIcaTr/rBrro sa'4aHxoft ycrarroBKofi . Trn fipeAb,fi BJr,fi eMoro focy4apcrsenxbrfi o6paeonare.nrsrrft cran4apr no pyecr{oMy
ff Bbrxy marc nnbcrparrxouy. flepnrrft u' ntopofi ceprlr$uraqrronnbre
Tencra: rroBecrBoBanuIe uIJruI coo6nlenue. Cneqzatsno cocraBJren-
rrbre reKcTbr, rrocrpoeHrrbre Ha ocHoBe JleKcr,rKo-rpaMMarl{qeeKoro yponnr.'.febl$ cneq,rraJrbrrocrer. M. ; Cfi5. 1999.
Marepr{aJra, coorBercrByrcrqero oJreMelrraprroMy }T)oBHro. Tewraru- Iocy4apcrrennrrft o6paaouatenrnrrft " cran.qapr rro pycelcoMy
ff Bbrry KaK r{HocrpanuoMy. Tpernft cepru@urcaqnonnrrfi ypoBeub.
rca reft cra arTyaJrblra,4Jr,fi .coq,llaJrbno-rcyJrbr)4)sofi ra 6brroroft c(pep
(Duronorra,s. M.; CII6., 1999.
o6u1enza. O6teu rrpe4t,sBJr,fieMoro rercc_ra: no 200 c.rion. Korn'recr-
BO IreSHaKOMbrX CJIOB B npeAbgBJr,freliroM TeKcTe: He[. Iocygapcrnennrrft o6pasonarenrnrrft cralr,qapr no pyccxoMy
flzcruennbre' Te*crhr Ha rrpeAJrorrceurryro reMy, cos,4auuble ,fi abrriy rcan rrxocrpaunorvry. Faeosufi ceprn$uxaqaorrubrft yponenr.
}^IA.IqITMITCS, AOJI'I{,HET 6STTS OQOPUJIEHbI B COOTBETCTB$N C HOPMAMI4 M.; CII6., 1999.
coBpeMeHHoro rpyccft oro,sar,rrca I,I coAeprrcaTF 5-7 npe4lroncenraft . I pueopaea a 8.n., 3unn a"a. H A., M ep a JLfl.rcoaa B*4- Baanmocafi -
Ioropenue. Mouoaorrqecmafl pe'rr. Iluoctparreq,4oJrtrceu yMerb: BaHHoe o6yuenrae Blr4am pe.renofi Ae,sre.nbnocru. M,, 1984.
caMocTogTeJrbHo fipo,qy4]rpoBaTb cBgSHbre BbrcKagbrBaEr{a B coo'c- Suen mana I tceeom.,{enosoft pyccxufi . CfI6., 1994.
seTCTBIariI' C npe,4JrorrceugOft reUofi ra rcoMMyIruKarHBHo eagannofi It no6y rcoea JI JI. P occufi ercas rocy,qapcrBelrxaff crrcreMa ypoB-
ycrarroBnofi; o6serrr BlrcnaabrBanllff ]r.ralqlrxcff rro reMe: He Menee neft nr44euu,s pyecrrrM ffBblrcoM rcax rrlrocrpanuhrM B rcoHTerccre
7 upegnoxc eu.nfi; crporrrb MorroJrorutlecroe BblcraabrBarrre peupo- erponeficxux o6paaoBareJrrnbrx-crau4aproB u rexcroB / / C6. M*
AyrcrrrBHoro rrzlra Ea ocnoBe rrpoqwraurroro rerccra. Trn rerccra: cue-
repr{arroB IX ltonrpecca MAIIPffJI., DpatneJrasa' 1999. ,{orcna4rr
qrraJrEHo cocnaBJreErrbre cK)trcerEbre Te$crbr, rlocrpoeHEbre Ha ocHoBe ra eoo6rqen ua P oeeuircrcrax )^reubrx. M., 1 999.

JIeKCTiIKO-FpaMMarUtIeCKOro MaTeprraJla, cooTBeTcTByrorqero oJre-

MeHTapHoMy ypoBrrro. O6rena npe.qb,fiBJrtremoro rbrcra: 150-180
cfios. ICoruqecrBo rreorraxoMblx cJroB n npegrauffeMoM Ter{cre:ruer.
.: fiuarrromtr€c$as pe'rr. Irluocrpaueq Aon$cen ymerb: rronraMarh
BbrcrcaabrBasug co6eceArrgfta, onpe,qeJrffTb ero KoMMyHrlKaruBEbre
 106 2, O6y,renne acneKTaM pyccKoro t3brKa KaK xHocrpaHxoro 2.1. Oonerxra pyccxoi perl

fipetroAaBanrrff pyccltoro ff Cparrrrenbno-co-

Bbrrca rurocrparrqaru.
rrocraBrrremgrlfi KorTaxTrrpypqux,fl gbrrcoB rroaBoJraer
aHaJrrra
o[pe.qeJrrrrb rrpa\rurry aRrIeHTa u safrrn sar.rSonee otrTrrMaJrbulre
lyrlr ero ycrparrenrl,g. 9ro cnsoarro c ycrofruvnocrBro rapymexzfi,
I 2. O6YHEH]4E ACNEI(TAM
o6yc.ron nennrrx geft crBrreM rrlrrep$epen'qnr.r, lr Aaer BogMornnocrb
npe[oAaBareJrro ororrorruo oro6parb r4 orrpe,4e;rrrrB cnoco6 no,qaqfi
@oreruvecrcoro MarepilaJra.
PyCCKOTO 93bl KA l(AK HOCTPAH HOFO 1,1 flpe4uovrenr{e or4aercff TaK}rM Buo4rro-Sorerrlrrrecxr{M rcypcaM,
Koropbre, c o4nofi cropoHbr, flBJrsrorcfi Sonerurco-fiencr4lto-rpaM-
2.1. OonerrKa pyccrofi peqn MATIIIqECRIITMIA, T. E. $OMIIJIEKCI{LIM}I, A C 4PYT.'Ofi;_ KOMMYIIITKATIiIBi
HO rratrpaBJlellHbrMrir, ficlroJlbSyloqrrMrir [pr4eMbl cKpbrTor.o Lt oTKpbI-
O6y.renue [porrsnorrrenuro pyccrcofi peqfi [oApaoyMeBaer rro- roro yilpaBJreHrrs aprrrxyJrffqrnefi ll socnpuffTr4eM.
CTAEOBKy apTIIKyJIaqIII{ BByICoB, yAapeH}rff , prirTMrlriE, rrrr[OEarlnu @Onerr,qecrcrafi uarepnar nepBoro roAa o6yrerulc BnJrloqaer reMhr:
rlB r4Torre OBJra,4errue ocefi Qoneru recxoft cucreuofi pyccxoro aobrra. . COflIACIIbIE III'TJIACHLIE,B PAEHbIX IIOSIIqIT.EX;,
IIpu o6yrexnu nporrauorilexrrro paaJrrrrrapr rrocraroBny r4 rcop- . COIIETAHIT.fi COTJIACEbIX;
percqno. Tpa,qnquonro rrocrauoBrcy coornocfir c rraqaJrbnbrM gra- . COIIETAH}Ifi TJIACIIbIX'
uoru o6yrenus, a rcoppexq,uro c trpoABrrHJrrLrM ararroM. O4uaxo o npor,rarrouregue rpauMarrrrrecrffx Sopnr;
Hfi trocrttEloB'Klfr', Efr.rcoppeftq]rn- B qr{croM Br{Ae He Bcrpeqaerc,fi, rro- . p}ITMrirqec.K4e MoAeJrrr MHolocJroEcrlbrx cJroB; .. ,

CITOJIbICY OEII BBAIIMOCBSSAH6I IT HCIIOJIbEYK}TC'I HA BCEX ATAtrAX o eJrotsa e nocroJrffr{brM a rrolBrrrr(HbrM ygailexuem; r
o6yrenzs. . CJTLITHOCTB IIpOIISHeCeHI{A CJIOB B CIZUITaIMe; :

Har6o.ree qenecoo6paano rra EatrarbrroM grarre garcJra4brBarb oc- o 6eoyAapshre cJroBa rr cJroBa c ocna6.nenHbrM y,qaperrr{eM;
EOBEr trpon3somerrr4,ff, a AaJree IIx coBepruerrcTBoBaTb. . SAKOIIOMEPIIOCTII CITSTATMATITTIECKOTO qJIEHEEU.ff ;,
B xon4e rrepBoro ararra o6Srveuua ]ryarrluecfi AoJrrrcghr yMerb: o qer'rrpEl rrnrona4.nonHbrx r{,orrcrpyxrlufi;
. .IIIITATb CJIOM, CJIOBa, CJIOBOCOqeTaIIII.E, npeAJIOrAeIII[ff I4 KOpOT- ' . upaBrrJra.qreHlrs.
KUE TEICCTbI; B coorsercrr;urv c Br,rAaM![ peuenofi ,4e,ETeJrbuocrra yupaEcrrenrr,E
. BallaBarb Borrpocbr rro uayqaeMofi reme ll orBeqarb rra rrnx; AeJr.fiT rracJryxoBbre, apTu$yJrffToprrbre fi yrrpatrcHerrr{fi} Ira[paBJ,reH-
I c(rcTaBJr,trrb KopoTrcne Bbrcr$aEbrBarrfia tro EEarcoMEIM clrryaqrrff M. rrbre Ha pasBnrue rexnuxr4 rrrenraff. K clyxonrrntrorrrocarcff ynpa,fi-
Tarcnru o6paaoac, Epe,qrroJraraercfi pasBrrrae EnBbrrcoB ycrsoft rreH?rff rra paaJrrrqeraue u ofloananr4e. B yupaxcneurirsx Ha paofiuqe-
Peqllr TITeEII,E II trIlCbMa. Hrae rperrupyewrrrfi BByK, pfiTM!ilr{ecrdaff MoAeJrb r! T. rr. HaxoAtrrcfi
Kax upll rrocrarroBrce, Tarc ll rrprr ftoppercqr{u trporrarreceHrre BBy- B ogrrorvr r,rg,npegtsfiBJrfieMbrx rroilapuo cJroB rrJrrr flpe4noncenrnfi,
Ka Haqunalor LtcoJrrrpoBarruo rr B orAeJrblrbrx.cJrorax. Barpeuneune a B ]rrrpa*{Hetraflx Ha orroanarrr{e B orle.rrbno ripe4snnnaeMhrx
aprr{rcyJr,fiqr{u nporcxo4rrr B eJroBax u ao Qpaaax (zuenno B rrpe4- cJroBax r4 rrpeAJloficerrrr,ffx.
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nofi, rpy4noft. C cauoro xa.rana o6yqarcquec,fl AoJrrrdubr Ha1nrnrbcfi cHarriilra B cJlore, aareM B cJroBe n yrer.rartruefi noera4raz. Vnpancre.
crponrr Qpaoy, rlcaoJrbaoBarb ee.B KaqecrBe MrrHrirMaJrrnofi Syrrx- rrr4g Ha SaKllerrJreElte 9To trpoylSrrollterlHe r{ rrrerr?re cJroroB, BHarco-
qfi orraJrbrroft e4unu4rr. MbIX EIXeSITaICOMbIX
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Horo rrabrrca yqarquxca (ga.nee ero 6y4er rrpoAeMorrcrprrpoBarro Ha er nprreubr orrcpbrroro n cKpbrroro yfipaBJreurra aprrrrcyn;rqreft.
rrplrMepe pyccnoro u ant nlnftcrcoro,fl gbrnou). Couocranure.nrnrrfi Orxprrroe )mpaBJrerrxe.
rrprrnqrrrr oilrlcarrlra.fiBJrfferc,fi BegyulrrM B trpe4Jraraeuoft ruero4r.rxe - rcrroJrbooBaHrre oulyrr{Mbrx MoMerrroB
apTIIKyJI,fi qIIfi ,, gQTnplte ocoBE&IO$C,E IIa OOEoBe ArrararenrHOft ,
 L

2. O6yuerr.re acn"*r"" pyta*oro s3brKa KaK xHocrparrHoro 2.1. (Doxeura pyccrofi peuu

cJryxoBofi, Bpr4TeJrbrrofr. u raxrunbHoft onop. Korga oHo BarpyAHe- npuo6peraer *parruft npxasyrc fil: cona [soil']; nocJre Mffrxrrx
rro, nclloJlb3yK)Tc,fi BByrcr4-[oMorIIHrrKLt r,r 6rar'ofipu.fiTrra,fi rro3rrqrrfl, corJracrrbrx [o] nauunaercfi c gToro rcparxoro nprenyra: nel ll'iotl.
T. e. nplleMbl CltpblToro ytrpaBJIeIInfi apTIiIICyJI,fi IIuefi . B noauqrn MerrcAy4ByMs M,ErKrrMrr corJracnbrMr [ol 6onee aa-
Eo.lrruryro noMorrlb B o6perrr{il fipor4anorueurzro orcaabrnaer cpaB- rcprrrrrfi : mAn,n [t'Ioit'a].
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,fl SbIKOM JrrIarrI[XCg. quu, rcoropa,r AoJrrrcHa 6rrrr uanp,sncensofi. 9ro noason,fler orqy-
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 116 2. O6yvenne acneKTaM pyccroro n3uKa (aK fiHocrpaHHoro 2.2, fpar.,lr.rartra 117

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6e3- Ianeeaa M.M. @oneru.recxr.rft acuexr B rrpenoAaBagr{r pyccr{,o-
yAaprrbrx cJronoB. ,{.ns eroro cocraBJrfirorc,fi }mpaJrcEerrr.lff Ha rcoM6rrHa- ro trslrrca ffarc r.rnocrparruoro rra HarraJrbgou erane o6y.renra: Terc:
qITK) YAAPHBIX fi 6E3YAAPIIbIX CJIOTOB B
ABYCJIO'ICHbIX }I MIIOFOCJIO'K- crbr Jrercqr{fi. M., 1984, 1985.
rrbrx cJroBaxrnrraAt Ha
- oqd,06poeo - 0op6ea - 0opoe6, a BareM
CNEAYET SAICPCIIJIEHVE B CJIOBOCOqCTAEUAX H OAHOC}IIITATMEIIIIbIX
JI eou.maee AJ- .Mero4r'rxa. M., L982.
Jloaunoea U.M. (Dosenu.recnzfi ac_nerr o6lnrsrrus Stno.noron
IIPE,4.EO}ICEHIII.ffX C O6PAEIEHI'IEM BI{IIMAH}Ifi IIA CJIITTHOCTb IIPO}I3IIE-
PfiI{U / /C6.: Teopuff ra rparTetrca o6yrenn,fi.pyccrcoMy,flBbrrcy rrHo-
ceHfi ,fl cJroB B oAHoCr4rrTar.MeHHOM, npeAJrofiCer{Err. crpanrrbrx cryAeHroB-Qralororor. M., 1984.
,{.na nocraroBrcrr rJracrrbrx B 6esyEapgbrx cJrorax Becb soHerrrqe- Jlnfiuwoaa H.A., Bparnanurua JI.T., Bocrnpoea lJl.Pyeexoe rrpo-
cxrafi uarepr{ajr qeJrecoo6paeno upeAcraBr,rrb tro tro8r,rqu,fiM rrepBoro, r{suorrreur{e. V4apenue. Prrurxa. LlnronaqNa. JI., 197 5..
BToporo upeAy,qapuoro rI Bay4apublx cJroron (orrcprrrrrx u Barcpbr- Jlnfiuuoea H -A,., Eeopoea H.fL,' (De\omoaa H.JL CDoscruxa
TTTX) N BABTTCIIMOCTT4 OT KAqECTBA IIPEAIIIECTBY()IqXX COTJIACEbIX B rparcrrqecrcoM Kypce PflKlI. CfI6., 1993
c o6r.scneruleM 3aKOHOB peryftqr{u !I c EctroJrbsoBarrrreM Tpar{cftpr{Tr- Poaoaa OJ. Mero4rrtrecxrre peKoMeHAaqLrLr Lr cLtcreMa Kopper-
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3. Paccra*crrre o pyccxofi Korrcouarrrnofi cucrelre B corrocraB-
urnqecrcoft MoAeJrr{ caMo'crofi Te;rrno nog6uparor cJroBa JIOHIIII C aIITJIIIII4 CKOII.
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IIeBOBMO'TCIIO rrOJrEOqeEIIOe UCnOJrbSOBaI{}Ie UHOCTpaHrrOrO,ffSbrKa,
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ra o6yuenrg pyccmoMy,f,Bbrrcy firrocrparrrbrx cryAeHToB rra rro4ror. Bea nonraruaHlr,fi poJrrr rpaMMarr4rrt rcaft ocrroBnoro fi peruaroqe-
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nofi noga.re ero or6op fi penpeaen- rperroAanareneft pyccroro flBbrrca KaK rrnocrpasuoro. M., 1998. C. 32.
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 124 2. O6ywnne acneKTaM pyccKoro r3brKa KaK ,HocrpaHHoro 2,2. Fpaur,larrra

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 2. O6yrexue acneKTaM pyccKorot3brKa Kal< ultocrpaHHoro 2.2. fpaunaruxa 127

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5-2462
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KOHTeKCTe, B paMKila AfiarOrUqeC$OrO eATTECTBA rr Aajree KIT IIABBIKOB rrporroBo4r{rvrofi a ynpa*cneunfi x, pala-
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opuelrraqriro r{ He rrocrrrr cyry6o Qopuamnrifi xaparcrep. Bagannn
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Batpaeume c6oe coeJlaeue.
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cnoaapa?
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VInvz VrnovHunle c reaaarr.Hoe.

Ipamuarr,ru ecxufi. rvrarepzan (@opnnrr fi rconcrpynqura) n paMxax

O6paseq: On cruaem e Mocteee
- Ide on trcuaern? B Mocrcee?
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 132 2. O6yuenue acneKTaM pyccKoro r3HKa KaK HHocrpaHHoro 2,2. lpar.arrrauxa 133

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Vnpancnenrr,fi Ha ncnoJrbooBaHfie rpaMMaruttecnr{x eAfiHLrrI B aK- gxoluma, no7xo)uma, omxo}uma, aaxo}urnb, 6Jco0urnb tr Ap., a rarc-
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nze da4annocrer sabrrconofi Sopurr. Vvarqaficfi roryrraer cno6ogy -
oTBeTCTByIOUIIIX BbrCKaSLrBaHrirff X SHarreHnfe arrHyJrr4potsAHrrocTlr
4efictoua, qro tro8BoJr,fier coaAarb ycJroBrurff rrMnrarlta lt peaJrrnofi cn - peoyJrbrara Aeftersus: Kmo caOuncs, Ha noit crnyn? ceao0n,a:' no- fl
ryaqur o6rqerrr.rfi . Sagaxza vroryr 6rrrr c@oprvrynr,rpoBaHbr cJreAyro- ?rcullcs, nocJre o6e0a Ha na.rnb iluHynl omOoxrugm,b, a, nornoilt eHoaa
nlzu o6paaovr: cen ea pa6omy.
. curryaruraubre
yrrpaficrreunff: loaoaopuntecb o rnoJw, rcoa)a eot BaAanre 1. O6sscnzre ynorpe6Jrerrfie BnAorofi Soprvru Bbr,4eJren-
noil.)erne e-eocmu; floeoaopurnecb o rnoilr, rcarc bat npoae)eme aoc- HbIX TJIATOJIOB.
rcpecertbe; / 1 ) B rco wn ame x o no 0 n o. H ae epruo e, rcrno- rn o orrlrcpblJl o tttdo. H e m.
.
r{rpoBbre ylparrcgeHriaz llpe)cnta*brne cede, rlmo 6br nogAna- Orcu.o aa.rcpbrmo.
nl.enb 6 Jwa?aauHe o0egcdot, 6 noJluttJruruttfie, vrno 6bL pa1otnruurc emn ,fl.ornftpun&il orcH,o neped aanauJv npuxo)ou.
cnyttdut uaQopuaquu H,a lorcsaJre. -
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I{erecoo6paauo op}refi r}rpoBarb yrrparrcneH}rff Ha onpeAeJreuuyro a owxoduna. fioeonaruo npoxna1no. fl nadeaalla wlau],.
cr4Tyarlr{ro, HarrprrMep' nayqeHue Jroxarr4Brroro Bnaqenlr,n Qopu au-
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lile woit. cnoaapv? Born oru. fl'6pana eeorarnodtr nocJwompernb
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JroB4Brrrfieurrff B paM*ax paaroropnofi rervrrr <Iopo4n B KoropoM s Saganue 2. Vnorpe6lrre B orBerax 4anxrrfi rJraroJr. Bu6epnre
Jifi rrBJI ) ; Tara,g IcoMIIJIeIccEaa
JreKclllco -rpaMMaTl,Iqec$a,ff no,qaqa Br4AoByro $opny.
MaTeplIaJIa Ha HaIIaJIbEOM aTaIIe I4I3yqeHII,fi pyCCKOTO .ESbIKa KaIC 1) - Iile noapgarca? (6pama - asamo)
rrnocrpaxuoro crilJrbnefi nrrfi crnMyJr ycBoerr.r,fi rpaMMarnqecxoro
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-
 2. O5y.rexre acneKTaM pyccxoro r3brra KaK HHocrpaHHoro 2;3. Ilexcxxa 135

- He oHa,n. Haeepaoe, firno-tno ....... . Meroguxa fiperroAaBaurrfl rpaMMar]rxrr pyeercoro,ffgbrrca r{Ho-

2) Iile naeruumoQott? - Botn oru. Eeo ............,. UttutneJlbtduqa ua crparrr{brM yqaulrrMc,E. JI., 1989.
ilpyeoeo rcnacca. Mero4nra npenoAaBanlls pyccroro aarrrca KaK rarrocrpauaoro Ha
-- Eao .,....Aqunlena Qpant4yacvoao,nabtrca. Bepu.em nacJLe yporca. rrarranbrro$,r ararre / t,I4.,{epraueaa, O.C. Kysrana, H.M. Ma"nauren-
SaAaune 3. Brr6epzre Hyrnuyro $opnry Brr4a.ilraroJra:, rco lr Ap. M., 1989.
1),Bvepa a (wudeaamb ':-- aadem.a) nflar4, a ceeodna nlenno, M unoc naacrcutt E.I. Ourrr rrpexo4aBalr]rs pyccroro,ff Bbrra $aK
ua noit}y 6ee nnat4a rrepo4rroro rir reoperurrecrafi pycracrr-r$a / / Pyccxufr.,flBbrx rr coBpe-
2) Ha npownoit. rue)ene y MeH.a.6am deno poilcileruu,fl, tco NHe ....... Menuocrb: Ilpo6;reurr u rrepcrrercT]rBbr paaBr,rtns pycrrcrrarcr.r: Bce-
( npoxo|urnb
=, npoit nu ) 1pg aoa. coroon. Eaw. rcos$epeurlr,r,fi: AorcJra,qw.4.2. M., 1991.
3 ) B npow.non aooy rc Hatw ( npuexama
- npue3tcarna ) eocrnu ua
Beru.epuu.,Onu 6wnu A Hac rnpu nedenu 6 utoH.e.
Ocmanentco B.H. O6yrenrae FpaMMarrrxe rrnocrpanq,eB Ha Ea-
qarbrroM ararre. M., 1987.
&ailawne 4. Vnorpe6zre B BbrcrcaobrBarrrr,flx rJraroJrbr npuxo)urna, II ac c oa E.E. Oc:eionbr rcoMMyurarcarunnofi MeroAllrclr o6yrexn,a
crna^urnb, rcJlacrnb, otcJr.rcua,rnb, no|$olumb co Bgaqegr4ervr anr{y- uHofisbrtrrrolvry o6qennK). M., 1989.
JrrpoBarruoerrr pesyJlbrara geficrnzn.
-
Pottucoaa I-LI.Pyccrcnfi rabrx B Hepyccrcofi ay4aropfin. M., 1986.
1 ) Orneu 6atn flona?'- !,a, orr. .,..... . Vayaoea JI.U. K Borpocy o nyr,fix Sopunpoaanlls peqeBbrx
2 ) l1e 6&scr c tq,eemawu? Be|u a ...,..,., ee Hcr otct+o. (rpaunrara.recxnx) rraBbrnoB / / QopmupoBaur{e rpaMMarr{rrecxrlx
* ,fl nepecrna7uJr 6aaA Ha cntoJr,u.tt, c aHH.a, ordo Ma?ila Anacnxb. HaBbrKoB u ymenuft / Orn. pen. E.H. Eon4a"nencraa. M., 1990.
3 ) IAe J]tou rcHualt? fl .---- ux He, emotn crnoJl, III arnuno a C.@. ArryaJrbrrbre upo6rervrrr Mero4lrrrr o6y.renra
,fl nonolrun utc Ha noJl.tcy. pyccxoMy ff Bbrrcy rlrrocrparrnbrx frarqlrxcs. JI., 1 985.,
4) Ilaveny rre arc&tottunu meneauaop? I\epda.//.8.,flsbrroBa,fl cracrelua u perreBa,t AeareJrbttocts. JI.,
- ,fl ---- tto Huve?o uvtnepecHoeo ne nepedantn. L974.

flureparypa
Bonpocu n sa4aHuf
Apy mnnoe AP., I{ ocmun a H.C,
KonnvrynraxarlrBrra,E Merogrr$a
pycc$olo aabrra KaK Hrrocrp4rrrroro !r rrHocrpaurrhrx fiBbrrcos: KoH- 1. B'rervr orJrr{rrnfi B orrrrcag}r6x rpaMMarfiKfi pyccrcoro sabrra
crretcr nercqrafi . M., 1992. Karc poAuoro oT rpaMMaTr4rcn pyccxoro Jrabrrca Karc lruocrpanrroro?
Bacunenrco 8.H., fi odpoaoJrberco,fl B.B. C6opnrr{ MeroArrqecnux 2. IIro rarcoe a$TrrBrra,fi npaunnarzrca?
Ba4arr ro pyccxoMy ffBbrxy. M., 1986. 3. Paccrcaxrrre o Mero4ax o6trr.rgHrff rpaMMarlrne Ha lrarla;rbrroM
Heaneea 3.f/. Merogrfta rrpe[o,qaBaHr4,fl rpaMMarrrnr{ B [parc- oralle r43] reHr,rff pyccftoro.fisbrKa KaK r4HocrpaHHoro.
rIlrIIecKoM Kypce pyccKoro ssblHa AJLfl I{I{ocrpaHqeB. M., 1981. 4. B.reu oco6esnocrrir lra}nrenrrff rpaMMarlrrce Ha npoABI{HyroM
It orc op un a C. LI . Ilpo6JreMbr orrrcarrr4,ff rpaMrvrarrrxrr pyccKoro arane?
ffBbrrca KaR r4rrocrpanuoro. M., 1982. 5. Paccraxrare o r'ranax ynpall(Irenufi npr o6yreur,ru rpalvluarune.
It o c rno map o a 8.1,, M uttt p o Q aruo e a O rQ. Mer o guqecnoe pyrcoBoA-
crBo AJrfi rrperroAaBare.refi pyccxoroflBbrra narc r4uocrpauuoro. M.,
1988. 2.3. IlerctaKa
Jleonmaee AA flonsrr,re acflercra rr KoMMyrrr{ftar}rBnocrt4 B cBe-
Te coBpeMennofi rvrero Avrcn rrpenoAaBarryTs pycc$oro aabrna rcaft MetoAnqecKne npnH4nnbr opFaHnsa4nn
lrrrocrparruoro //Pfl3P. 1984. ],,1b 4. ne KcnqecKoro MaTepn ana
Merognrca / tloa pea. A.A. Jleonmesa z T.A. Koponenoft. M.,
1982. ,{.ra onmawramrroft oprasusarlxft .ire$cuqecft oro MareprraJra c qe-
Mero4rarca / Tloqpe4. A.A. JleorrrbeBa. M., 1988. Jrbro fioJruorlerrxoro ycBoenrrs eFo fiBfraroqtrur{ pyccrcuft sabrx KaK
136 2. O6yuenr,re acneKraM pyccKoro r3brKa KaK HHocrpaHHoro 2.3. Jlero,rxa 137

lrlrocTparrHbrft Heo6xoAt4 Mo olrpe,4eJr?rrb rrer4xoJroFsqecKne n H.eft- r,rApyrr,rMl1 cJroBaMrr ne 6rr.nu ycraHoBJreHbr re cBff3rr, KoTopbrMlr
poor,r3nofi orrurtrecrcr{e ocHoBbr ycBoerrfi ,fl r,rHoff gbrqEoft .nerccaftra. o1naganu cJroBa poArroro,fl Bbrra. Bosnufi aer neo6xo4Iznnoctr @op-
' B namsrlr rreJroBeKa coAeprrct4Tc,fl rcouKperrra,n Jrencrirxa, a'*ncnro Mr{poBarruff BaHoBo cneqraaJrbrrofi cerz cn,sgefi c ApyruMla r[HoflBbrtl-
ona.renzfi He orpaHlrrleHo, TaK KaK correraHlre cJroB B npeAJro'Ice- rrbnufi o6paaoraur,rff Mr4, orpaficaroqrltMl{ ero cBoft cTBa, rrprilSr{aKrlt
rrr{}r coAep}rcrzr rroBbre cMbrcJrbr. Ifo gannrru Hefipo$uanoJrorurlzr, n $ynrcqnra B <(Hefiporrubrx Barrrrcffxr_perleBbrx crryaqzft. To.rrxo
peruaroulyro poJrb lrrparor cJre,q6r csssefi cJroB c Apyrr{Mr,r cJroBaMn, B OTOM CJrJ rae UHOtrSbrrrHOe CJTOBO CIOCO6HO nbr3brBaTb aecoql4arfiB-
coxpaurrBruraecs or fipeJrcrrnx aKToB cJroBoynorpe6tenrag. Vponenr HbIe cBff 3rI lI CaMO ar{TUBr,r3r{pOBaTbCrI BCJIe,4CTBTIe paSApatrceHlilff
rroHnMaHlrfi cJroB BaB]Icrrr Karc or 6orarcrsa cB,fiBefi, TaK u or cIto- ;rro6ofi lra arrirx cnsseft. fJpu $opunpoBanrar,r cerrr cBffBefi cnon ne-
co6nocrz noa6yxc4exns rofi cropoqbr cBffBTt, KoTopaff o6ycnornena o6xogranno yrretrbrBarb rir ro, qro rra xapaxTep accoquaqufi nnusror
KoHrcperrro fi cury aquefr . Boapacr, frll,4krBnily a.nrnrrfi orrbrr, eoqrr aJrbxbre ycJroBllfi $oplrz -
B npoqecce raoyqerrraff lrrrocrpaHuoro ffBbrna narpa6arrrnaercff poBaHrrfi JrlrqHocrra, a rar{Ece KyJrbrypHo-rcTopuqecKue Tpa4fi\4n
oco6rrfi peuenofi MexaHr4BM, roroprrfi Ha paanbrx craAnffx ycBoe- HapoAa. Camrre qacrbre accoqflaqr{lt * cyrqecrBureJrbnbre K cr}r-
My.lry xnedz.qJrs pycc$Hx * coJr.b,4na ye6exon
llurg. B orHoruenrru Katrcgoro KonrperHoro ffBbrroBoro o6paaonanras
14 perleBoro fiocrynna o6.nagaer paa.nu.rnofi crerrenbro aBTorroM- qysoB 6utto.
- vait., A"rrs Span-
Hocru, o6oco6nennocrrr or perreBoro Mexarrr{BMa poA}roro figbrrca.
-
Mero4raxa o6yuenu,n,flgbrnaM KaK Hayxa, paapa6arblBaroula,s
B npoqecce repeBoAarra nnocrparrnrrft sarrrc o6paayercs Broprtruan fiprreMbr n cnoco6u @oprvrzponaufi,fl IraBbrKoB r{ ynnenufi perleBoc-
$ynrcqronaJrbxaff cncreMa c 4pyroft crpyxrypofi. ,{annrre o6 o6o- npuffTr,rff r{ peqenpor4SBoAcTBa, TecHo nepellJleTaeTcfl c rrcfi xoJII4H-
co6rennocru uHosohr.ruoFo peqeBoro MexaHr4BMa roBopar o Sualro- rsucrzrofi, raolnrarluleft rocnplrarlre ra rropo*c,Aelrue pequ, perleBoe
Jrortrqecft orvr cy6crpare MbrruJrelr wg. H"a lrnocrpalrHoM fi gbrre, r{Jrr4 MblrrrJregrle. C ro.rrcu aperrr{,fl rrcrrxoJrr.rursficruRfi pag4uqaIorc,g na-
rrrrosabrqnoft rnyrpennefi peun. grr,rnn cy6crparom,ff BJrff rorcff crre- pa,qr4rMarr{qecKr4e v cIrHTarMaT?IqecK[[ accoq]raq]rl4, Koropbre BBarr-
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lanf,t u rrx HacrpoeHrrocrb Apyr Ha Apyra, ilpeAcraBJrffrorrlaff co6ofi perreBoro orpegxa. Brr4enarorcfi lr accoquaqfirr,4pyroro BLrAa
o6oco6nennyro cerb cJreAoB ntoffBhrrrrrhrx csssefi . pr{Barlnounrre. B .qepnBaquonnofi accoqfiat\lrv AoMr{Hr{pyer Jrutr-
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rrcJroBocoqeranufi, rc roMy, qro6br MexaHI4BM rrx Kareropzfinoro accoqr{aqafi orpanz.reH, qerno .qerepMrnn}rpyercff BarcorraMr{ cJro-
noBe,qenr,rfi 4eftcrrona.r 6rr asronolrHo ra ffprr orcyrcrB]r]r rtnrep@e- roo6paaoraHus norrnperHoro fl Bbrft a.
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ce6e ne npuo6peraer anTrrBnocrb cBoero arcszsaleirra rra poArroM Aapfl cBoraM cBflBsM c ApyrvrMt4 ,fiaLrxoBbrMr,r eAr{rrrrqannra. C rorrrtu
ffBbrrce, T. e. ero ynorpe6.nenrre Bo Buyrpennefi ra sueruHefi perrra He Bpenr{,fi ncraxo@raraoJrorfin aro oauaqaer, lrro manrgrrft aKT cJroBo-
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fiBbIKoB B r,r3oJrrrpoBanrroM Br{Ae, rcoropbre rrorcaaaJr}r, rmo 6orarcrny reJrbno cipopmupoBarrbr (uepetpopmuponanrr) B perreBoM orrbrre
aecoqr{arlr{ft , rrr3rrraeMbrx cJroBoM po4uoro fi Bbrrca, [porrrBocror4T o6yuaewrrrx. IIpr rraJrrrqrrn [rr{poro pasnerrJrennofi ceru csssefi
noqrrr noJrrroe orcyrcrBlre noAo6nrrx accorlr4aqvfi upu BocnprrfiTlrr{ cJroBo 6ecnpeuarcrnerruo arTyaJrr,ralrpyerc,fi B perrr,r : c.nonoynorpe6-
uHofl SbrqHoro cJroBa. ?Icni"Ityemrrwr 6rr.nz EBBecrrrLr rirHo,fl BbrqHhre Jreurae Bbr3brBaerc,fl accoqr4arrrBnbrM noe6yxc4enraeur rcarcoft -T o la'JruI

cJroBa rra ypoBrre grraqeurr,fi, rro He,Ha yposrre cubrcJra. Mexc,qy rrrurMt.r Karrrx-To cnsseft cJroBa. BnercFfiseft cJroBo He cyulecrByer. Caua
cnono@opwra ecrb peayJrbrar MuoroMo,qeJrbrrbrx cssaefi . < Bnyrpen-
* Mero4ura flperroAaBaunff pyccnoro ffBbrrca, $aK lruocrpanuoro 4.nx $u- sufr. nexclaxoH rreJroBerca AoJrtrieH rrpe.qcraBJrrrrs co6oft upeanrrvafi -
JrorroloB-pycrlrcroB: Bx.nro.rennoe o6yrenne / IIo4 pe4. A.H. Il{yrnna. 1990. rro cJlotrcHyro clrcTeMy MHoro,fipycHbrx, MlroroKpaTrro flepeceKan-
c.45. : rrlr{xcff nonefi, c [oMo[Ibro Koropbrx y[opffAorruBaercff rr xparruTcff
r38 2. O6yrexne acneKTaM pyccKoro r3brKa KaK rHocrpaHHoro 2.3" Jlexcxra 139

ts 6onee lrJrrl Mer{ee fioJruofi roroBnocrrr $ yfiorpe6JrerrrrK) B Ae,fiTeJrb- upoqnoe ycBoerrue cros. EcJrlt nce pa6ory HaA Jrerccl,rxofi csecru
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' fipelqlloJrararoilIefo rpaMMaTr4rrecrcr4 r{. ceMaHTr4rlecft r4 rrpaBwlbrroe
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crBeuuoe llM ( rcareropnilrsoe roBe4errre o (n. E. lypruv). B po4nonn rroHuMaurde u yuorpe6;reune eJroBa, B or.rrr,rque or rpaMMarrrqecxo-
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AaHHafi Berqb K ApyrrrM rrpeAMeraM, TeM B 6o;rrrueu qrrcJre HSrrpiB: pa6orbr rr BxJrrorrarb:
-e pa6ory c uao;rupodaxubrMn Jrerccr{qec*r,rMrr eAzrruqaM}r, $op-
nennfr" oHa BarrrrcbrBaercfi B peecrphr fraMfiTur.n nao6oporr***.
,{ocnrancenu,s r o6nacru Jrr{rrrnncrrrxrir, [cr4xoJr oryrvr, nefi po$u- peJrlrpynqrrMrr .4pyr c ApyFoM.Ha ocrroBe napa,qfirMaTuqecrsux ac-
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c.non. Ilgyqeurre Jremcrrxrr accoqr4arrnnrrln cnoco6olr orBerraer rry- C_KIIX 9A]IHII{
B TIInIIVIIbIX CIlIIITaI'MaTI{qeCfi IIX CB.fiA'fiX ;
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c napa,qlrrilrarrirqecfi !r accoqfi rrpyeMbrMr{ Jrexcnrrecft r,rMr{
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qfiolil4poBaHl4e MexaHrlrSMoB perlrr B cooTBeTcTBuru c cficTeMiofi uay- Tbr H ycBoeubr, rreAocraroqHo yrcaaarb rra Iax Bnaqeufie. Heo6xo4zrvro
qaeMoro sarlra. To.rrrco B aroM cJr],'qae Morrcer 6rrrr o6ecueqeno onpe.qeJrexnrre Sopurr pa6orrr, o6ecne.runaroilIfie r{x ycBoerrue.
C arofi qeruo oprantroymr rir yrropfiAorruBaror rencr{qeexr4fi uarepz-
* Saneec rcaa AA. flpolneMbr opraurrsafr"" €ur'orrrrirMaJrbubrM,qJrff ycBoeHu,fl o6paooM. Oprannaaqrrg JrerccritrcLt
Jrencr4xoxa qero-
""yrp""Hero oKasblBaeT BHarrrurTeJrbHoe BJrr{,fiHr{e Ha e@QexrllnnocTb ycBoeErrff
sexa: Vqe6goe noco6ue. Karunnu, 1977, C.73.
** Tau xce.C.72. MaTeptIaJIa, qTo AolcaaaEo MHoroqtlcJrer{HbrMlr oiccilepIIMeHTaJrbIIbI-
*** Cevenoa H,M..Vls1panrrrre (Sra.uoco@crcue r{ rrcrrxoJrorr4.recrcr,re) upo- Mr4 TlccJre4oBaHrr,fl Mrr. IIo4 oprannaaqnefi Jrerccrrrrecrcoro Marep[a-
r4aBe.uerrus. M., 1947. C. 2. Jra troErrMaerc,fl trcr4xororrtlecrrr n Mero,ztuqecru o6ocnoBaHrroe
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poilaH; O I4CIIOJIbEOBAHI{C OTTLTCAIJ.VIS UJ.JI}I TOJITCOBAHIIfi BBOA'IMbIX CJIOB HA
nucbJwo; pyccxoM (ra.ru po4nou) aar,rrce ]^rarqr4xc,fi .
odzaeneruue; K arouy ocr{oBrroMy neperrnn c[oco6oB ceMalrrlaoaqrrtt HoBbrx
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Ioeopuma trOJIHITTEJIbHbIX:
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Bonrnama . yxaaarrrre rra Blryrpeuuroro Qopuy r{ Ap.
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OSyrenne cocraaJrer{firo Kapr Jrencvqecftr4x rpyrrrr npeAnoJraraer uJrlr ilpeAtrotITIITeJIbIIOCTb I{CIIOJIbSOBaHfi fi TOIIO t4 JI}I I{I{OrO CilOCO -
BbrtroJlHeurre ]mpalrcuenuit, B Koropbrx orpa6arrrnarorca neo6xo4z- 6aeasuc:rrr or Mlrorux QaHropon: ypoBHtr sHauritfl pyccrcoro,flsLlrca'
Mbre,qJrfl rpyfiutrpoBarrrr,fl MhrcJrr{TeJrbnrre 4eficrrns. Ero ilroncer 6rrrs: orarra o6y(reHIiI,E, ctreqnoraKl1 (qenz) o6lnrenraa - B nocJreAlreM cJry-
. Haxorrc,4errr{e cJroB K AaHHbrM 4e@znuqzam; .rae nmdercfi B BIaAy grerrue c[eqfiaJrbrrofi flnreparypbr I'IJIII rager
. Haxotrc,4elrlre B cepufi c.nos roft eAnHlrqbr, rtoropafi no ceuan- 14 HeKOTOpbre Apyl'ue oco6elrHocrr4.
Tr4xo-Kareloprfinonny fiplrsrramy x 4annofi cepuu He rro4xo4r{T;
. coorrreceHr{e paapoarreurrbrx cJroB c Ba4arrrrbrMra ge$ranra4zn- -* Mero,4nra [peuoAaBarrr4,fl pyccnoro 'ffBbrrca KaK uuocrpaHgoro AJr.fi 3a-
MIit II T. II. py6encnrrx Surouoroa-pycrlcroB: Brcnroqeusoe o6yuenue. C. 62"
146 2- O6y,.rexrae acneKTaM pyccKoro t3brKa KaK xHocrpaHHoro 2-3, Iercxra 147

Oco6oe Mecro cpeAlr ciloco6oB ceMaHT[Baqr{r4 BrroBb BBoArrMofi npr o6racnerrr{r gxa.renuft a6crpaxtnrrx cJroB: pa6otna', nn6oeb,
JreKeHKrr oTBoArltc,f nepeBoAy, rrJIIL ToJrrcoBaHrrro. B lrero4urce pyc- uayateHue, rua.flnndenue, noeo1a Ap. C troMorqbro,ilepeBoAa AeMoH-
r'r
cKofo ,fi3brrda rcaK r{lrocrpaEHoro B [ocJreAHee BpeM,g oTlroureHHe crprrpyercff Jrexcr4lrec*oe rroufiTrre. Ho s rolr cJIJ lae, xor4a o6setvrsr
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.nocr npu6erarb rt ilepeBoAy roJrbrco B rrocJrelnroro oqepe4b, eelru! rrecKoJrbKr4x cJroB raJru:K,{ofioJrllrrTeJrblroMy rro,EcHeHzro. Haupramep,
rreBoaMorrcen nro6oft 4pyrofi cnoco6 ceMarrrrroaqr,rz. flepeBa4,, laltut pyccxoe a nn6nn r{Meer 6oree [rr4poxoe Braqenue rro cpaBHeHI{K)
TOJTKOBaHne HA pOArrOM ,fShrKe O6y.raeVrrrx Bo3MolrceH Bo MHorrlx c agrnuftcrclrM a$BltBaJrerrroM, B criJry rlero Motrcuo crcaoarb: ,fl nn6-
cJqruaax, Barrcno roJrbmo co6nro4arb yMepeurrocrb lr He npeBparrlarb nn c6oto Marrlb / no(pe / npoeynrcu !r r. rr. B anrnraficrcoM trce aro
ero B caMoqeJrb. BOBMOTTCHO rre BCerAa.
Ilenomsoraurle cpe,qcrB uarJrs,qnocrrr. Boauomno rta paa- Hau6onee onpaBAarro r,r e@$ercrunlro vcrroJrbaoBanl{e nepeBoAa
JrrlrrrHbrx oranax o6;r.renua: s 60Jlbilefi crerreHrr Ha HarraJrbHoM , orlu]- rrprr !rB] reHfir,r cileqr{aJrbHbrx ffabrxoB
- AeJIoBoro, ny6.rzqracrllqe-
croro, sabrna Hayrcu. Taxue cJroBa, t<arc delnoeoil,,1ocuornp, )oe,neae-
BoAuqecrcrr
- ria cpeAHeM ?r rrpoABrrnyroM aranax. IIpa ceMaHTLt-
saqan cJroB ?rcnoJrbsyloTcs pasrrbre Br[,4br rrailrsArrocTrI. nat it, aaeepu,anou4uil., coler4a,tnenbnot il. n 4p., qe.necoo6paalro eeMan-
lpeguerraff HarnqAnocrb rroaBoJrfier Trlst4poBarb c rroMorrlbro rrepeBoAa na pogrrofi trabrm ] railIuxc,g lrJrr{
o o6tgcrurb BIraqeHI4e raxltx cJroB, KaK nopmQena, orcHa, ruut- Ha fi3brK-troepeArrr4K.
aa,, pyvrca,)octca, pyrca / pyrcu, uoea / Hoeu n Ap; Ilcnomaosarrle crrnoErluoB. Bna.regae HexoropLrx cJIoB Morrc-
. BBECTI{ SHAqI,ITETbHOE qLTCIO CAIIHIIq, B TOM TILICJIE CEMAHT}I3}I- no o6sscnnir c nouorqrro uog6opa cfiHoEIaMoB rcax K orAeJrbrrbrM
poBarb u raxlre uorrffTrrff, xax donawoe orcHo, nLoncrno,,n f monrcaa cJroBaM, TaK lr K HexorophrM cJroBocolleraulitfiM. Cewr4nrzeaqua
rcH.u.ea, vepnatit / rcpacruat{t rcaparu)aw / noprnQenb v Ap. c rroMorrlbro crrnorrraMoB Ha rraqaJrbuonr erane o6yreull,fi rrcrroJrbsyeT-
C nouorqrro zao6paazrensnofi HarJr,flArrocrut, T. e. q/TeM rrpeAb- ctr peArco B cBffglt c orparrrlttleHlrbrM cnoBapHbrM aanacou o6yqaeMbrx.
ff BJlerrrafl plrcyHrcoB, cxeM, Qz.nrrvror, graa@znruon, crafi4or, MotrtHo :
Hau6onee Bepo,fiTxa BooMoJrcuocrb rrprrBecrn uHTepuarllroualrubrfi
aKBlrBaJreHT R pyccxoMycJroBy: cxoilcrryeo
r o6r,scnrarb cJroBa rnna noes1, 0u.6a.H, oaepo, na.prc n Ap., He[o-.
tioJroc c anbnadt, 0 earne nanuril,
- aHailoeu,fl,oepomnudt,
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cpe.4cTBerrHaff ,4eMorrcrpaqr,rff RoropLrx sBJr,fi erc,E SarpyAHn rerbHoft
onburl ; erccnepu,rteuffl, tcoHer.tt
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rrJrtT lreBooMoxnofi; - Qunan.'Crrrrour{M
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. npoAeMolrcrpllpoBarb I{ TeM caMbIM o6s,gcnr,rrr 14 MHorr4e cJro- -
Ba, Koropbre HeJrbBff ceManTlrcrrpoBarb c [oMorrlbro uoropnofi na- B ayguropzn c 6o.nee BbrconrrM ypoBlreM sgbrxosofi noAroroBnlr
(cpe4nufi ll rrpoABr{Hyrhrft araurr) c floMorqbro cI{HoIrriIMoB ceMau-
naua4nocrt4 Morrcuo rrpoAeMoHcrpu- Tr{3r{pyroT:
C nouorqrro rrce Moropnofi
poBarb raKlre ilorrffTrirff, r"atl. crno,fl.fnb, cu.defiLb, u}rnu, uOmu 6otctn-
. crr4Jr}tcrrrqecKue cfiHoEt4Mbr: vaub a6cyp0, eoilcno : apJwtra,,
po / ne|neruruo, no)oiunu rc otcHA, on'Loiunu om orcH.a Lr Ap. no1otpnuvanrlb
octnoveptnem,b
- fieadenanuvanlb,
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nottctunrcu
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flpz narna4nofi cemanrnsa\uv. cJre.qyer rrprlAepxclrBarbca cJre- -
TYIoIII}IX UPABIIJI:
. cnona, 6Jrrasrcue x a6conrorgbrM crrnogarrran4: rcudarnu - 6po'
carnb, noacrcily aeaAe;
1 . Ila6erarb acc Me)rcAy c JroB aMr4 v e Avntrurrbr Mrr npe,q -
o rlr4 aqra 14 -
o a66penzarylrrr:CHI Cona Heaaeucuuatx locydapcme; 6As
ME-TAMII, IITO NPUBOAIIT K IIOAMEIIE BUAOBOTO SIIAIICHIIT.fi POAOBbIM,
ablctil.ee yvednoe aaeeileruue;
- OOH
-
Opearuusat4ua Odaeiluu.eH.Idbtx
2. [ana'rr ceMarrrr4artpyeMoe cJroBo B Korrrerccre fipe.qJroficerr]rfl.
Hau,uit.u0p.;
-
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4. Ilpoueparr uonunianne cJroBa; . CTOBA, CI{HOITIIMAMII KOTOPbIX,ff BJI.EIOTC.fi IIHf EPIIAqUOHAJIbHbIE

Ilcnonraonaurle nepeBoga. Harn6onee a$@errrannrrfi cnoco6 ce- a*Br{BaJrelrrbri tcoH.eu,

cnl&aJlewue
- Qunan,0ea.tne.ttan,atit.
CnercnQltnb, npouctcu
- anepeuwlatit,, npei-
uH'mpu?u, rLpOIteilCYmArc
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unrnepaan u 0p.;
- -
rlJrrr Merrbrrrefi crenenn. flpn6erarb rc rrepeBoArroMy Mero4y cJre,qyer
 148 2. O6yuenre acneKraM pyccKoro r3brKa KaK ilHocrpaHHoro 2.3. /lexcnxa 149

. cJloBocorreTaHrrfi oor4rluafi bHoro xapaKT epai coseptuufnb npo- B nexoropsrx cJr1nrasx Morrcno rrpoAeMorrcrprrpoBar6 cnonoo6pa-
aanfia
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Celrraxrr,rBarllrfi HoBbrx cJroB c rroMorrlbro crrtxolrrirMoB B Hercoro- pailcanxb
-
pbrx cryrra,fi x rrocr.rT rrpl,I 6nttawTeiltrrhrfi xapa$Tep. KorAa paSrllrrlrfi - nopaflce Hue - nopaJrceHu,br.
Pence lrcrroJrbayerca uopQelrrrrfi anarzo cJroBa * ToJrbtco B Tex
Metrc4y /qByMg cr{Horrr{MaEur
- ToJrKyK)Iqero r4 ToJIKyeMor,o -
srraqtrTeJrbrrbr, rreo6xo4rirM cooTBeTcTByroqlrft r{oMMe}rTapuf,r uttn
cJrrraffx, Kor,4a BxoA,Errlr4e B cocTaB MopoeMbr BHaRoMbr yqalllrrMcff.
I{cnomaoBasue ceManTrlarrpyrcqero rconTerccra. B o4nzx
ceMarrTr4srirpyroqnfi KoHTeKcT. cryqafix AJrg fioHrrMaHr{,ff yrrauln:ltrucfl 3HarleHr4,fl cJroBa AocTa-
I{cnouraosau[e aEToErlMoB. Cewrastraaaqlrfl lroBbrx cJroB c rro- TOqHbrM ffBJr.fieTCJr Munnlra.nrnrrfi xonreKcr
MOTTIbIO aHTOIIIIMOB TaKfiCe [IMeeT CMbICJI TOJIbICO B TOM CJIJruae, eCJrVr
- cJroBocorleT aldfie ulJtut
npeAJroJrceHr.re, B Apylux cJr] raffx rpe6yerca 6onee npocrpaxnrrfi
ytrarrlfi ec,fl 14 Meror orrpe46nennarfi c.nonapnrrft Balac ra uprarogr.rurrfi xoHTeKcT"Iro6bl yrlailIfiecs MorJrII,4olaAaTbcff orrpeAeJrrulTb
4.na o6aacuenrrfl BnaqeHuff cJroBa alrrorrraM r{BBecren: fialcrnpo '
ueilneruruo, eotcorcuit. ttualtuir,0o6patit, angil. nowaaatLb
- BHAqCHNE CJIOBA:
- - - ilLe- Ilp e su) e n m a, 6 nn ernc f,, e ap an+nlo Jil c qd nn1 e n ua K onc mumy u,uu
warnb fr. Ap. Percouengyercff,Taxlrce, ) rrrrbrBa,E MnoroauarrHocrb aH- 6 cmpaHe. Cnee nadaern, rneilrnepatnApa nadaetn.
ToHItMoB, rrpt4 Bolrirrb ceMarrrr{g}rpyrcqnfi auTorr.r4M B aHarcirfi rruoM
I{cnomaonanlre ortucanun (4eQzntrqr{fi , ToJrKoBaIrI{e, RoMMeH-
c ceMarrrr4arrpyeMbrM Rorrrerccre: Bperyeu1em neiln€HHn Bpena
udem 6wcmpo.
- raprft). Ocyrqecrr.nfiercfi, B ocxoBrroM, Ha rrpo4Br4uyroM n BaBep-
ruarclr1eM orarrax o6yreuua.
Ilo,q6op poAoBoro rronffTlls K BrrAoBoMy. Ilpzevr uogo6nofi
ceMaHTr43aqr,ru ncnoJlb3yeTc,fi pe*ce B cpaaHellnm c ocTaJrbrrbrMll ,{e$unuqus rrpr{Merr,fiercs AJrs ceMaHTr{Baqr4r4 JrercHqecrcux
IiI cocToI{T B ToM, tITo cJIoBo oT6ogr{rc,g r rofi nny1unoiltrpy11ne, qagTo
eAr{Hnq, o6oanaqaroqux Ha} ruLre rrouffTl{,r xaxoft-.rra6o o6nacrn
BrraHr{ff: Curuowunar cJro6a, o/ruo{t. u moil. tce vacrnu pevu, uMep-
6ea onpegeJrerrlrfi rrpr{BrrarcoB, Koropbre orJrr4qar)T ETo cJroBo or Apy-
tque noJutoc\nbtu
-
uJltl, qacfnuwto coena^anutlue sHa.veHu,fl.
rux aiofi ,Ece rpyfirrbrz }yd depeeo,flomururcu
o1ettda, oaApeq
-
oeot4utt Ap.
- odAab, rr,il.aflLb€ -= Tomconague (c nonnorqbro rrpocroro utlrutcJroxcrroro cJloBocoqera-
-
llcnonraonauue nepeqllcJrenrrs. Dror nprnevr nza). ,flsrserc,fi Meuee crporr{M: npolyrcrnpt - tlo, vnio ucnonaay-
- BepKaJrBHoe or- nm 1na e/ot.; flemarna fiwcrnpo aeueami'c,n; sop^ambc,n eoitmu
pa*cerrr4e npenbr,qyqero: trepeqr4cJrrrrorc,s cJroBa, Koropbre o6ogHa-
cunoir, rueotcuilaruno.
- -
IIaloT qaCTI4 TOIO, rITo HaBBaHO CeMaIITIISttpyeMbIM cJIoBoM (qetOe
rrepeo qacrfi), lattw, nao6opor, AarcTc,fi Bn,qoBbre rroH,flT]r,fl (po4 uepea Komuenrapufi . I,Icno;rbayercs,4Jrs 6o.nee o6rur4puoro fioscnerrrrJr
nu4): oeow,u Mopttolb, rcapnxofuenb, rcanActla u Ap. flpra eronn no4- 8Haqellr4ff ceMarrrr4St4pyeMoro cJroBa, qarue Bcero HMeroqero AorroJI-
-
6uparorcs cJroBa, Koropbre ugBecrr{br yqaqr,rMcff. He pexorvregly- nure.lrrnrrfi Qon.
erca trcrroJrb3oBarb ramr4e cJroBa, x,art pena.,darcnaltcaa m gp. Cpaay rocJre ceManTlraaqfi r{ }rceJrareJrbno,qaBarb yrrpa}rcuel{}r,fi
Croroo6paaoBareJrbrrrrfi auaJrna. B nparrr,rre pa6orpr c vHo-
CTpaHHbIMIII yrlalq[MytCff IIe pefiKv eUITyA\uM, KOI'Aa OHLI IIe BHAIOT
Ha BarperrJreHr4e rlapaAr{rMaruqecmlrx
- nog6op cI{HoIrr4MoB,
rogvrvron, BaMeHa B Kolrrencre 6;rzaxrauu rro cMbrcJry n. n.
aH-
vcurrx'
cJroBa, Bcrperr4Brrrerocfi rre B r,rcxoAnofi Sopnre, a B rrpononognoft:
-
TarMarr{qecxrax (coctaBJrerrr.re cJroBocoqetauuft , npe4noncenvfi
rpt4 Harurrnu cy(pQuxca nJru npeSuxca. Tan, 4ocraro.ruo o6ssc- u r. u.) cssgefi. rlacro Ha rrparcruxe [perroAaBareJln BrcJrlorlanr
Ht4Tb Bxarrevtte (uan Aarrce ilpocro yxaaarb Ha Halr{trrre) npeQuxca 6oyrsruoe KoJrr{rrecrBo reKcnqecnr{x yrrpaficnenrafi cpaoy nocJre BBe-
6ee-, ,tro6rl yqaulrrec,fi rrou,fiJrur BHaqelrr4e rarfi4x cJroB, rcaK 6eapa- AeIrI{ff HOBbTX CJTOB, [peA[OJrarag, qro aro Morrcer o6ecneqilrr
6 o mruadt,,' 6 e a d o wruadt, 6 e a onac rua til., 6 e aopy cr n ut it . VIn:r. Iocrarorrno nporruoe ycnoenire.,{annsre ficr{xoJrorfifi ciaT,qererbcrByror o roM,
o6ggcnenue rcoMrroue*Ta uHo- B cJroBe uHonJraHenunue, .trolbt .rro aa6brsaglre clrJrbrree B rrepBbre Arru nocJre coo6nqenua HoBoro.
yqarqfiec,g uolrfiJrrr Bnarrexfie cJroBa. Pea;rrxag trpaxtr.Ira rroKa8br- B ga;rrnefirueM orlt cJroBa, rcaK rrpaBrrrJlo, He cocraBJr,Eroc fipe,qMera
Baer, qro, rron,gB Brraqenlre npe@urca rono rrurrr uuoro cJIoBa, cfleqrraJrbgrrx 5nre6:rrr x y cunufr , r. e. o6yrexrre HocLt r HeonpaBAalr-
] rarql{ecg cnoco6nrr yaHaBarb tr MoAeJrrrpoBarb anaJrorftrrHbre cJro- Ho ftonqerrrplrpoBarrrrbrft xapaxrep. Ho neo6xo4ralvro o6ecneqfi Barb
Ba, qro cuoco6crnyer, rroMrrMo Bcero, aft Tr{BHoMy fiorroJrrrenr4ro,llx pacfipocTpaHerrHocrb Bo Bper\[eH]r, TaK Karc fipoBeAelrr{e rroBTope-
cJroBaprroro Sanaca. nufi neuocpe,qcrBeuHo oArroro Ba ApyrlrM Aaer Merrblrrraft e$Sercr,
 2, O6yrexre acneKraM pycc(oro r3blxa Kal( HHocrpaHxoro 2.3. .Ilercrxa 151

nooToMy er{cTeMa ooJrqellu,E JleKer{fte loJrrrcEa 6brTb HaupaBJreHa Ea Ilureparypa

ycrpauerrlre rrgJrrrruneft rconqexrpnpoBarruocru. B csssu c grr4M rle-
Jrecoo6pa8rro: A.ltoc oe H.M. Mo rcJrrrpoBau?re MbrmJrenrrfi u rtcnxfrr"n Kaes,
. AABaTb fieftCuqec$ne eA'IIdI".I\br AJrE SATIUICII' B CJrOBapHbre TeT- 1965.
panl!; Benaee E.B. Oueprn uo ficfixoJrorn]r o6trruerraa uuocrparrnlrM
. BKJIIOqaTb trpeAbgBJlfieMbre cJIoBa B.rpyIIIIbl B aaBrrcllMocT]I oT
ffBbrKaM. M., 1965.
creilesn rpyArrocrr,r c.rroBa lr ero runoror'tnrec$Ex oco6ennocrefi, Epynnep !tr. flpoqecc o6peutrn. M., 1962.
rrprl aToM cTpeMr{Tbcg, qTo6hl cJroBo BoIIIJTO B MaKCUMaJITHO 6Onr-
Igpauv II.B. O6yrenze ycrnoft aftcrrpeccr.IBnofi pevu ua Saxy;rr-
ruee ftorr{qecrBo paanoo6paerrhrx rpyufl;
*
Terax r4uocrpalrublx flBbrroB: ,{nc. ... A-pa treA. Hayrc. M., 1971.
O BKJIIOTIATb }IO}TEHIIbIE C.JIOBA IIO BOSMO'ITHOCTII BO BCE TIIIIbI JIEK.
Iypeuv II .8., Ipueopant C.T .Y cnneur,re Morlrtaqlru yre6nofi ,qes'
crarrecxlrx yrrpalr(Herr[fi z sbrnorHffrb yrrpaJrcHerrr{ff rcarc Ha ypofte, TeJrbHocrr{, nanpaurennofi na oBJraAenrle nerccllxofi r{Hocrpalruoro
TaK II flpn ITOATOTOBKe,4OMaIUHerO Ba,4aHr4,fi ;
ffBbrna / / Vlwocrpanlrbre sobrxrr B rrrrcoJre. 1976. JS 3. C. 50-55.
. qpeAcraBlrrb Bce cJroBa B fioBTopr,rreJrbrrrrx Sparnrenrax )DorceB.
E Qan oaa JI"(. VnpaareHl{e caMocroffreJrbrrofi pa6otofi }ryaqrx-
Tarcunr oFpaaou o6ecueq[Faercfi pacfipe4eJrennoe o61r.rguile Jrer{-
cfi rrpu oBJraAen[u peqerrr{TrrBnofi nercczrcoft: ,{rac. ... KaHA. rreA.
cnxe, rcoropoe HaMrroro a@$errraunee fi orrqeHTpt4poBaHnoro, cpa-
Hayrc. M., 1969.
ay rrocJre BBeAerrlrff. Ha npanrvxe rpyAuo ycranoBr{Tb onTr4Ma;rbrroe
KornqecrBo [oBTopennfi gna mancgofi re$cnqecrofi e4rnr,rqrr. flo }Ituu.rcuruH.H.PeqsKaKIIpoBoArrurnrsopMaquu.M.,1982.
arofi npravzne neo6xo4lrlro 6onsuroe KoJrrrqecrBo yrrpaficnenyrfi na Saneecrcaa AA Mexcrynrrypnrrft acile$r npo6newrrr accoqfia-
orpa6orxy napa"4lrrMarrrqecxrirx, cttlrrarMar*"""*"*,-aeprrBaql4orr- \uilr / /Cronapr accoql{ar}IBubrx HopM pyccxoro sahrxa. M.,1977.
Hbrx 14 Apyrlrx cssaeft cros.
C.49-50. '
Jlexer,rra sanrrcbrBaercff cry4errraMr4 B cJroBapnbre rerpa"qu. Clo- Saneacrcaa AA. fIpo6tteMbl opranvsa\uu Blryrpelrnero Jrercctl -
Ba BatrrrcbrBarorcff rre B trocJreAoBareJrbrrocrrn oo,grnertra n o6yuenura $orra rreJroBexa: V.re6goe uoco6rae. Ka.ruxux, 1977.
v He B a;rQanrarnoM rropsgne, a B peoyJrbrare rpyrrfl]rpoBu""* oo Sunnaa LIA.flcuxo.;fiorrrff odyrexr'ra Hepo,qHoMy ffsblxy (na Iua-
TeMaM, CnOnOO6paaoBaTeIbshIM TtrrraM, clrHoHrulMllrrecftrirM f a:ffto- reprraJre pyccxoro fiBbIKa Karc nlrocrpannoro). M., 1989.
HUMIltrrecKIIM pffAaM II T. II. B taKOm cJlyqae cJroBo BcTpeqaeTcff Ie o ne c ruurco a a A.@. flpo6.reurr o61r.rgtt* pyccmofi lerccn xe. M.,
B TeTpaAr4 MrroroKpaTrro, B pa3rrbrx rpynfiax, qTo cfioco6crryer sop- t977.
Mr{poBau}rro ra gaxpeflJreHfiro accoq]rarrrBxbrx cBssefi. Cnoso aa- Koweea 8.M., Jlyqrcaa H.M., Moprcoercun B.B. Cracreunaa op-
nllcbrBaerca B ficxo.qnoft Soprre c yrcaaauveu xauSo.nee rr4[trrrnbrx rarrr{Baqfifi z cr{creMarracaqlrff Jrer'ctrr.uL npu o6lnreru{I{ pyccrcoMy
croBoeoqeranamit; Aaercfl flepeBo,q Ha poAnofi sarrrc c yxasaur{eM rra flBbrxy Sn.nonoror // Teopna u fiparcrltna o6yvenra,fi pyccnoMy
o6sena Brraqeurr,fi u eoBrrafieHre (necornaAenue) nonsruft b Konrarc- ffBbrr(y uuocrpanHbrx cryAeuron-Qrn.nonoros: C6. crateft. M., 1984.
Trrpybrrlrax ffBbrrcax. Drra gauucll Monruo r{cfioJrbaoBarb Karc onopbr c. 47-57.
nplr BbrrroJruerrr{ri paorurrHbrx eaga;r,nilt, r{x qeJrecoo6pasxo AorroJr- JIeorurnaeaA.f/. Heroropble Borrpocbr trcr{xoJrorl{ra o6yuenua
r{flTb HoBbrMrr cJroBaMu, o6napyncelrnbrMr{ npu caMocrogre;rsnofi peqr.r Ha arrocrpaurro* / / TleuxomnrBlrcrlrxa u o6y.renne
pa6ore, qro ilofiorufier fiaccrirBnrrfi c;ronapb cryAeHToB.
"art*"C6.
pyccrcoMy flabrny Hepyccrr{x: crareft / flonpea. A.A. Jleonrre-
B peeynrrare opranraaaqlrvr pa6orrr c rercctrqecxr{M Marepfia;roM ra z H.,(. Bapy6ranofi.M., L977.
Ha ocr{oBe yqenv,fi o Sopuupoaanrtrt orrrr{MaJrbHbrx AJr,fi ycBoeHr4ff Jlayhuc B-fl.Tlamrrrb B npoqecce paaBltrlta. M., 1976.
aecoqfi arrrBrrbrx cs,fi aefi cJroB ycBoeurre Jrerclrnt4 rrpolrcxo4rar eS- Mero4uxa npetro4aBanrrff pycc$oro,fiBbrna Kaft nnocrpaulroro
Sexrrnr:ro, TaK KaK gTo ecrecrBexubrfi nyrb ycBoeur,rfl, ilprcyqfifi 4ns aapy6etrcnbrx Qunonoror-pycrrcroB (nrnro.reunoe o6yrenne) /
Mexarrr{BMau xarueft rraMaTrr u pequ. 9ro cnoco6crByer yBeJrrrqe- flo,q pen. A.H. Il{yrwtua. M., 1990.
nrtro o6sevra BanoM I{ Iraervrofi JreKcLr Kr{ r,r o6ecnerr.n Baer fi porlgoe Poeoaa LB., Iypauv ILB. Hercoroprre Borrpocbr o6lnrenna rano-
ycBoeurre r Syrmqraoiruporanlle uexanr,iauoB peqn B coorBercrBrrt4 ffBbrrrHoMy cJroBoy[orpe6.nenuro B cBere rrcuxo$uauorotun / / llno-
c czcreuofi t43JrqaeMoro fiBbrrca. crpaHHbre fiBbrnur s.Ercore..1969. l.lb 5. C. 36-48.
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2. O6yuerue acneKTaM pyccKoro r3btKa KaK HHocrpaHHoro 2.3- Jlexcrra

C everuoe I'1.M. VIedpanrrbre (@zlocoipc rlcfie vr [cr{xoJroruqecrr4e) ypoKe arMoctpeprr o6u1eHufi, no BogMostcnocT?r npra6JllrfiserrHofi K pe-
rrporraBeAerrr,rfl . M., t947 . anrrrofi rcoMMylrum a\fiur.,{n.n raeyrarorqzx .nro6oft ranoctpannrrfi
CnupnoeA*4. ?Ia6panrbre rrclrxoJrorr{rrecxrle rpyAbr: B 2-x r. M., sarr$ HazSoJree BarrcHbIM ffBJrfietcff oBJra4eHrre ffSbrnolu KaK cpen-
1987. crBoM o6rqenras, a rre roJrbrco xa6opou rerccfiqecnrlx fi rpaMMa-
C nup n o e. A-4. flcuxo.norv,fl BaroM ur;*al*nfl . I\4., I 948. TlrqecKux aJreMerrToB I4 orAeJrbHbrx rrpaBllJr. <,f,[3brK, HaK ]I nro6ofi
Coporcuru H A. fiugaxrurca. M,, 197 4. ,qpyrofi cnoxcnrrfi mexanuenn, Motrcuo r,Isyqarb c AByx noalaqur: Karc
C I c no e a L@. bcnonbr Bayrrr.rBarrr4 ff rtrrofi Brr.rnoft nexcznn : Me- oH ycrpoeH u,4eficrnyer r{ KaK r,IM rrparcr}Iqecxr,r noJTbBoBarbc's. Oc-
ro4rrqecftoe noco6ze. Bna4unrzp, 1980. nonnofi qeJrbro r,roJrqelrn's pyccnoro ff BbIft a liluocrpauqaMn sBrff erc,n
TuwoQeee A.M. O6yueurlre JrerccrrqecKoMy acfiercry ycrnofi ne- He SHaKOMCTBO e HIutM KaK C IISBeCTrrbrM JrfiIrrBlrcTlrrlecl{rrM senoue-
rvre4noft "pe.*n Ha cpe4rreNr ETarre o6uleo6paaoBareJrbrroft urno.nrr HOM':& yTuJrrrrapnoe ero ycBoeErre Ka$ opy.qna o6ulerrva r{ Bbrpa-
(7 rc"nacc): Anrope@. Arrcc. ... $arrA. reA. HayK. JI., 1976. xceHril,ff MblcJrlr>*.
Illamunoa C.@. Mero4ura o6yveru4fi rreMerlftoMy ffBbrxy B cp€,{: Itotvrmynrarcarfisgbrft no4xo4 rc o6;nregr4ro pyccrcoro ffBbIKa ICa$ Erro-
reft rurco;re. II., L977. cTpanrroro ocuoBofioJrararoqraft y]fie Ha HaqafibuoM orarre, oH ,fie orr-
,fl rco6c oru II.M. IlcnxoJrolntrecnue npo6.neubr MorrrBaqr4n rroBe- peAeJr,Eer or6op r,r no4auy flBblroBbrx @arron. B.racrnocrlr' ffSblrcoBbre
Aelanfi. rreJroBexa. M., 1969. Saxrrr AoJIlrdIrH rrogaBarbcff Ha crautarccz.recxofi ocrroBe B B?r,4e -
rypca) tnnoBblx rrpeAJloxcenufi , Bo-
sJreMeHTapHbrxi (Ar,E HaqaJlBrroro
npocHo-oTBeTHbrx perrJrIIK, B KoTopbrx ycBarrBaercfi rr 3aKpetrJlfieTcff
Bonpocbr u sa4aHus 6asosag JreKcr4r{a lre roJrbrco B Tunuqrbrx cl,ITyaqn,fix, Ho ra B.Trrrrr,rq-
Hbrx rpaMMarlrrlecrcI{x ut cul*Tanevryecftr,Ix $opnrax: I
I". Karc cBffBaHo o6peHue Jrexcrrre c nefipo- a rrcutxolrurrrrBrur- L\ Omo eaaa, Omo rcaparu)aut. Omo rcaprnuHa,.Orno a*norco.
crzroft? 2\ Basa BbLcottq,n, 6onowaa. It apau.0 aw aeneruatit', dnun nat'tt. ICq p.
2. Is;axue Jrercr4rrecft e rpy,4rrocrt4 cB.ff ganbr c Bnyrpr,r,ff Brrxosoft
14 rnu.Ha.rcp ac u6 a,,fl., u, a 6 e c n't H.aa.,'fl 6 norco rcpA a tt o e e rcA c H o e.
unrep@epenquefi? 3) Basa crnounL Ha crnoJre. Eapanilaw Jrexteurn no} cmanon. Itap'
3. rlro raxoe Jrerccvrco-MeroAr4qec$aa rpynna? rnu.Ha aucurn nal cmonon, 'frdnorco Jrexlcurn s cAJwIee.
4. Karcue npueMbr ceMauTr{Baq"" Jrexcnrcrir }rcrroJrBsyr)T- Iloc.re roro KaH Jnraq?recff ycBorIJIt4 ern Sopurr,,flpe[o,4aBareJrb
cff [pr{ o6yuenzra pyccrcoMy,fiBbrrcy KaK "o"oft
rirrocrpannouy? aJru cawvr yqarquecg fipe,qJlararcT lroBbre reKclltlecKne eAl{rrl{qbr
fi BaKpenJrfiroT l1x B arraJroruqHbrx perleBbrx clrTyarlr4fx:
C tmncaru c mourn H.& crnoJre f orcrue. It nu?a Jleilcurn e cmone f e nopm-
Oco6ennocru odweHue neKcuKe Qene. Ilanarno / nnarnbe aucutn a wrcaQy n r, n. T4xzvr rrpraeMoM
Ha Ha.lanbHoM n npoABnHWOM OTanaX MOrrcHo BecTr4 rr BaKpeTrlITb B TfiilultHbrx cr,ITyaqvlgx ll rpaMMarurle-
crcux Sopnrax BuarrureJrbrroe KoJrI4tIecrBo Hol[enxJrarypHofi Jrexeuru,,
Mero4ravecrcaff Konqeuqua o6yreHus pyccxoMy fiBbrrcy ftaK rrHo- Koropa^fi flBJrffercff Heo6xo,qmnoftu saxcuofi Ar,fiToro rrJIIr r4lroro cocra-
crpasuoMy rregaBr4cptMo or arafla o6yuenr,ra 6aar,rpyerca Ha cJreAyro- Ba yqarqfixc,E Ha HaqarbrroM orarre la3]^reHrtfl ,fi3rrrca. Heo6xoAr{Mo rrpllt
rqlrx flpfiHqrrllax: oroM troMIrHTb, rrro napocnrrft qeroBeK Ba oAHo,qByxqacoBoe BaIrfiT]Ie
. KOMMYHI{KATTTBHOCTb; Morrcer B cpe.qneM rrpoAyKTr{BHo ycBoI{Tb or 15 Ao 25 znocrparxarx
o @ynrcquouaJrbuocrb n or6ope u fioAaqe,fiBbrxoBoro MareprraJra; c.non. Crcopocrb BarroM nnanufi ur, ICOJI?IIIECTBO YCBO-
O CNTYATNBIIO-TEMATHIICCKA^fi OPTAHI{3AIIITfi ffSbIICOBOI1O MATEPIIAJIA; elrlrbrx cJroB BaB[cr{T or Mrrorrlx KolurroHelrroB: r{BBecruocrra (xeraa-
. JrqeT poAHoro fisbrrca waqllxcfi; necrnocrn) crpyxTypbr eJreMelrroB cJroBa; or Kolrrpe'rnocrz (a6crparcr-
O YqET JIIIIITBOCTPAHOBEAIIECft OTO ACNEftTA; nocrv) flouffTr{e; aMorlfiolraJrbuoro Hacrpofi Ir Ap.
o lnrer qerefi, eraua o6yrerrnr 14 ypoBrrff BJrarqenffff pyccrcr4M ffBbrnoM.
Co6rro4enze arrlx nprar{rlt4rroB B rrparcrrrrce o6yuenua pyccrcoMy * E o c mo napo e 8.1., M urnpo Q aao e a O r{. Mer o gnqecnoe pyrcoBoAciBo Anff
fiBhrny KaK lruocrparruoMy AoJrrrcuo cnoco6crnoBarb coa,qanlrro Ha npeuoAaBarerefi pyccrcoro ,flBbrrca trHocrpauqaM. M., 1988. C. 8.
 15,f 2. O6yrerue acneKTaM pyccKoro r3HKa KaK HHocrpaHHoro 2.3. Ilercrra 155

Tax, ec;ru cJroBo rlrrreprraqr4orra;rbno no cBoeMy rtpofi exor$,qeurrro 3ro o6quft Eo,4xoA rc or6opy Jrercefiqecxrrx eAr,rnrrrl BIre saBrrcll-
(aydumopua, onepa, rnearllp, 6anem, cyn, rcope, rcoH.apecc, rcaJLeH- Mocru or erarra o6y.renua.
ilapa, aetnotto6u.na, rrenLpo, stcacqpcu,n, MAaetr,n np.), rirMeer B eBoeft B coapeuennofi MeroAuuecrco.fi nuteparype,Eaqa.ursrrft ararr no-
crpyxType rrnTepHarlzorraJrbHbre aJreMerrrbr (aamu-, cqnep-, t"tH,nlep-, rrllMaeTcfi rar o6y-,renrre (or I{yJr,fi,D l!ru. (uotlTrr oT rlyxffr. Bo sro-
-Jtoau,n, -rnefiau Ap.), KoHKpeTrro no cBoefi ceMaHTrKe rr B MoMeHT POM CJI}^IAE UMEIOTCff B BUAY HEICOTOPbIE 9JIEMEIITAPII5IE sEAITITfi: AJI-
rrpeoerrrarlnvt er.o cJryxoBofi r{ rrr{cbMerrnrrfi o6paa rroArcpefin,fierc,fi $anrr (s ycrsofi fi-rrrrcbmerrnofi Soplre), ne6o.nruroro KoJII{qecrBa
Hailr,fiAnbrM, BpnreJrbr{brM, To y rrero 6onsrue uraxcoB 6rrrr ycno- antyaJrblrbrx cJroB (cnacu6o, a dpo,lcmaAil,tne, nouc aJrA itc nla, P oc cu'n
EHHbIM. r,r Ap.); BoBMorItHo rIaJII4rIr4e HercoTopblx HaBbIKoB rrrtcbNla n qTeltrIil,fi;
Arrrznnorfi sanac cJroBapuoro cocraBa poAnoro ,fiBbrr{a, y Bopoc- ho6amna,fi Ba,4arra HaqaJbrroro orana o6y.rerua,fi -..; fipu orpaul{-
Jroro qeJroBeKa cocTaBtaer npu6nrir3fiTeJrbHo 10o/o ncero cJroBapHo- rrerrHoM, Mgtrrl4MlrSrapoBaHlroM ootelre garrroBbrx cpeAcrBr KoTopbre
ro cocTaBa. Moryr ycBorrrb )^ralllneefl, Irayqtrrb ax o6lllenuro Ha pycc$oM ,fi3bl-
Taxzrvr o6paaoM; rrpn cpeArreM r(oJrr{qecrBenrroM cJroBapnom o6r- rce B coqlraJrsno-6srrosofi u yre6no-npo$ecclrorra;rblroft c$epe. Or-
eMe pyce$oro ,fi3brKa; $r.rrccupyervroM cJroBapffttrlI, rtpu6nnsr4rreJrbrro' crc,qa crporo orpaHrirqennrrfi u ilpo,qyMannrrfi fiepeqerrb npeAJrarae-
80 rrrc. cJroB, arcrnsr{brfi Banac AJrfl pyccroro rrobrxa B cpe.qneM coi Mbrx perreBbrx cnryaqrafi (czryarn Brro-TeMarr,rqecxaff oprannoaqlas
craBJr,fier 8 rrrc. cnon. ,{.na Errocrpanqa <3 rrrc. cfleqilaJrbrro oro- ssbrKoBoro MarepuaJra). Tranraunrre pelreBbre cfiTya\u:fr., rcofopbre
6pannux cJroB rroBBoJr,fiK)T nouffTb 95o/o nrc6oro rerccra, a ecJrrt rrpeAJrararorcfi rir orpa6arblBarorcs Ha IrarIaJrbHoM ararre: <Bna-
K grrrM cJroBaM npu6anrrr fix [porlaBoAHbre, Morr(Ho nonrrMarb ytrce KoMcrBo D, <Cerrlff >, < IlpoQeccza r, <,{bm, rBaprrilpat, < filaucnopt >,
97oh tno6oro rencraD*. <B ra@e / pecropane / ctononofi>, <B rocrffx>' <Ha noqre>,
flpu onpe4eJrerrrarr Heo6xo4rauoro Jrencrdrrecrom Murrr{MyMa, He- <V npa.ra>, <B rearpe / mysee>, <Erccrcypcza / anarcoucrBo c ropo-
o6xo4zuo yqr,rrbrBarb Korrrperubre qeJrlr n ycJtoBrrs. o6yuenr,ra, AoM) rr Ap.
a Tar(fice ero flpoAoJr]rcr.meJrbnocrr. froarovry npfi cpe4r{eM rcoJr}rqe- Bce@artrrr ,ggbrxa, B ToM rlrrcJle Jlexcurlecrcr{e eArrH}rqbr, pabcua*
crue 60-70 yre6nrrx uacoB remclrtr ecxnfr.MrrnrrMyM onpeAeJrfiercff prrBarorc,fl rl or6uparorcfl c rorr*r4 Bpelrtrfi rrx Mecra v BHaquMocru
s 500 cJroB, rpu cpe.queM Kort4qecrBe n 120-150 yve6xux va- Arff rrepe,qaq]r u fiolrr{Manrar ur$opMaqvfi, T. e. c rotlxrr Bpelrrr,fl ux
cog rerccnqecfinfi vrunramyM MoJrcer cocraBlrrb npu6nuaureJrbno rcoMMyrru&alunnofi 3HaqfiMocr.u, [ooToMy npaBnJrbrree roBoprrrb He
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1200 c"rros. . o6 o6y.rexilrr Jrerccrr$e (rcar orAeJrbgo BBffTbrM e,qvturrqa r{Jrtr llx orl-
Cyrqecrnyrii yrrrBelrcaJrbrrbre rcpr{r.epzz or6opa, orpan}FrrrBarcrque peAeJreuHovry na6opy, r. H. rencutlecnoMy Mnnr{myvry), a o6
rlJrr4 HcnJrroqarculfi e r{B Mr{rrrrMyMa rrpocroperruyrc r,r rpy6oupocro- o6yveuan perreBbrM eglrurrqaM, rAe BBoAr{oe cJroBo,qaerc,fi B cocra-
peqHyro JrercctrKy, cTapeBrrr)4o, ficapnoHr{Jrrc E AuaJrer.;TIdyK), a TaKrIce Be aJreMexTapHbrx npe4.ndxcernft na HarIaJrBHoM ararre, r,r r 6onee
TepMnuoJrorffqecmyro lr npoQeccroHaJrbHo-TepMvrroJrorr{trecryro JreK- paerepxyriix upe,qJroffrerrrrsx
- Ha rpo4Br4rryroM: fl - cmyilen,m,
J|^O,n, Cecrnpa -:- avumenbHtlt4a., noit. omeu, uH.JrceH.ep,,navacb e aH.u'
crrxy, ecJrlr gro
He BbraBarro ocodoftcuryaqr4efi. B nerccraqecn:atr.rv;nnr;t- -
sepcurnerne, cectnpa padomaern 6 uuaoJle, omeu, padoma.etn 6 Qupue /
rvryM BxoArrr 6asona^fi (wrenccrunenas, xefirpatrnaa) Jrexcrr$a, K Ko-
ropofi npeAb,fiBJrffror cJreAyroulrae rpe6oraulra: na eaao)e. Moa. mana rue paflomaern / pa6ontaern )oua.
. CEMAIITI{IICCKAJI qEHHOCTb; O6yrenze clrryarr{Brro-TeMarlaqecrcofi rexcra*e Ha KoMMyrrurca-
.IIACTOTIIOCTb; rrasnofi (cunrarccu.recrcofi) ocuoBe oarraqaer, qro Aor.EcHa 6rrrr
eBffsb lpaMMarfiKr{ fi JrercrrK}r. Ipauuaru.recrl4e reMbl .qoJr}rcrrbr co-
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BMerrlarbcrr c Jrexcrrxo-paoroBopubrmn n nao6opot. Tax, c JreKcHKo-
. correTaeMocTb; paafoBopHofi remofi <,Snarcoucrro> rerfto yBffBbrBarorcfl MecrouMe-
. cJroBoo6pagoBareJrbHsrfi norexqza.n; rr}l,fi, B TOM qr4cJre lr nprrTfftrcareJrbrrbre: ,fl, Mou, a JweH,&, oH.a, olt, oH.u,
o yrre6no-lreroAr{qecft aa qe.recoo6paouocrb Ap. A rlu,x,A Hee,A Heao, eilA, eit,,uiltLt Ap. C revroft <Iopog> coBMecrlrMa
14

FpaMMarnrrecKa,fl reua <InaroJrbr ,qBl.ItrceurtffD Bo BceM ee o6r-

* Mero4urca flpeuo,qaBaHlr,fi pyccrcoro ,rablrca rca& Euocrparruoro AJr,fl Ba- 'eMe, BreJrroqan u npeSuftcaJrbtbre ilraroJrbr ABrrrrceHrrs. <,CosMecrr,r-
py6e*crarx Su.no.noron-pycrrcroB / IIo4 pe4. A.H. Il{yxuxa. M., 1990. C. 74. MOCTbD JreKcnrco-fpaMMATlrqecKoro MaTepnaila u paSroBopHbrx reM
 156 2. O5y,.renr,re acneKTaM pyccKoro r3HKa KaK HHocrpaHHoro 2.3. Ilexcuxa 157

IiICnOJrbsyeTCfi B rrpoqecce ooyqeH}Is rrpff opfaHr{3arl[r{ r4 rrpeAcTaB- xaparcTep fi3brKa rroMoFaeT <oprarrll3aqfiff B ytleSnou npoqecce cue-
reHr{r,r yqgfiHoro ffsbrnoBoro MarepvaJra, o6ectreqnBafl ero rtoMM}: qraaJrbubrx srarroB cr{creMarrasrrpyulero o6o5qenra. Ile.nr rcaxc-
AOrO gTarla
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- nocTpoerrne qeJroro rr3 raBrreHHbrx paHee oTrrocr4TeJrb-
rro rrooJrrrpoBarrHbrx Apyr or Apyra sobrmoBbrx @arroa>*. floerouy
HOM gTane yCBar{BaTb rroByro Jre$crtKy Ha KoMMyHlIKaTrirBHOfi (}rJrr,r Bo Mnorlrx yre6uurax [ocJre ofipeAeJrennoro rcorritqecrBa aansruft
cnHTarcclrrlecft oft) ocHoBe, Ire AoJrrrcHbr 6rrrs rpauvraTfiqecfi fi cJrofic- rpegJraraercff ypor-o6o6rqenue ilJrIr npuBoArrrcs o6o6rqaroIqrfi
r{hIM!I., a JreKcullecftI(e eArrH}rqbt, IIo Bo3MotrtHocTr4 rre AoJrtrcHbl 6brTb Jrerctrxo-r'paMMarlrqecnnft wrarepraa"n.
MHOrOSHaqIrbrMr{. Eo;ree cJlo}rcHbre ffSbllcoBbre Qopurr upeA5fl BJrg- Hanpznep, B ] re6uraxe <Pyccxufi ffBbrK,qJrs rruocrparrlrbrx cry-
roTcff rra npoABrlEJrToM aTane IIo Mepe KoMltlyHlrrcaT]rBHofi Heo6xoAu- AeHTOB T rrOCJre KaJTCAOTO ypo*a Aaercfl Jrencr,rrco-rpalemarra.recrcnft
MOCTlr. Tam, ecnu Ha HaqaJbHoM gTarre [per4MyrllecrBerrlro BBoAr4Tcg KoMMeHTap railt. T ax, fiocJre rperbero ypona Jrencrlro-rpaMMarlilqe-
ft oIIfi peTrra,fi JlerccnKa, o6oBHarraloulafi rcorrKpeTllble rrpeAMeTbl, To crcrfi rcovruenrapzft coAepfirnr py6pzrcz :
Ha rrpoABltuyroM
- a6crpartnafl. 3ro ueroguqecxr,r onpaBAarro, TaK
KaK IIpt4 BeCbMa CICyAITOM T4JIII npalcTrrtrecKla HyJIeBOM Barrace cJIoB
1. Vnorpe6Jrenrire rJraroJroB coBeprrrenrroro ra rrecoBepr[enrroro
Br,rAa B 6ygyqem BpeMerrfi.
KOrrKpeTHa,fl JreKcr4Ka BBoAt4TC,ff tryTeM AeMOHCTpaqfirr CaMrax fipeA- 2. B[Aosbre rrapbr rJraroJroB ra rrx yfiorpe6.nenrae.
MeroB, 4eftcreuft n r . g. (rcruu e a, orcHo, pA wt a, rcap an+O aru, pA rca., Ho ? a, 3. Vuorpe6Jrexne rJraroJroB c .racruqefi -ca u 6ea see.
ailaa, aeJLeHudt,, rcpacnutit,, 6onau^toit. : tla,reHbrcutt, 7nururuudt rco- 4. Vnorpe6Jreurae MecronMenLts. tnotn.
pomrcuit, cuilernu Jco)umb, ca)umuca
-
ecrnaaarnb, eo\opumb 5. flpe,q.noxenrire c coroaoM rcoe1a.
- - -
rro nva.fnb, nuc arllb, lt ufn arnb r,r Ap. ), a raKtrce zao6pancennfi npeAme- 6. O6parnre BuraMaHrre Ha ytrorpe6renze cros.
rou, 4eficrnr,rfi, xapaxreplrcaux r r. A. Bo wrnorux cr.rryarlrltfix Mornno Jlercczxo-rpaMMarzqecrcv fi rcowrmenrapzft , KaK r4 caXvr )nre6nnrc,
r{cnoJrbBoBarb paoJr}rqxbre cxeMarutrec$fie prrcyHrct4. Hanprannep, paccqnTan Ha yirauluxcff npo,4BrrrryToro aTarra, Bce asbrKoBrre sax-
c rroMorrlbro cxeMarurrecxfix pt4cynros o6rscnflTb Buaqenr4,fi HeKo- Tbr noAaroTc,E Ha cfiFrTaKcr4rrecKofi ocHoBe, T. e. B cocTaBe oTAeJrb-
TOpbIX rIpUCTaBOTIIIbIX rJIafOJrOB, B TOM lrtlcJre r{ T.JIaTOJIOB ABr{tfte- Hbrx rrpeAJroncenzft.
nug; aoitrnu B yre6nonn nocodula AJr,fi rraqtrnaroulr{x <flo-pyccru o6o BceM>
- eadtmu, nodoitrfLu - omoir.rnu, npu{tmu - yitmu,
nepeittnu, ofloitmu u 4p. B KparKHx ra6nnqax (py6pnra <Sanomnrare!>) Aarorc,E oJreMeH-
A6crparrnyro Jrexcraxy, rpe6yroqyro roJrrcoBarrr{ff rra pyccrcoM Taprrbre rpaMMarrlrrrecKfie rrpaBvJra, a r py6pzrce <rlr9 Mbr yEce
fiBbrrce, qeJrecoo6paaHo BBoAurb rra rrpoABrarryroM ararre o6yqeuaff, Bnaenn? > Abercg ileperreHb Jrencrirxrr t4 flexcrrqecrrrx Koucrpyrcqr,rfi
npurreu He r4crrrorlaercs BoaMorrtuocrb B Hercotopbrx oco6exnrrx (cnoooco.reranrfi), BBeAerrrrbrx Ha yporce. K raxcAoft rerccfi.recrofi
cJryqggx nepeBo4a na po4nofi fiBbrK HJrra r4cloJrrooBarrrtg roJrRoBa- eAr4rruqe rrprrBoArrrc,fl rrepeBo.q na anrxraft crtzfi ,ssbrrt.
Hr4,fi Ha poAHoM ,ffBbrrce y.rarquxca*. O6o6qaroqr{e r\4arepfi a.nsr, s rcoropbrx z'eyuenrrrre EBbIKoBbre
Craryarznno -TeMarlrrrecrrafi upranqfi n oprar{r4 Baqfi I,r JrsbrxoBoro r. Sarcrsr rpyrrnfipyrorc,fl rro onpe,qeJrennofi cncrenne, cnoco6crryror
B TOM TIIICJIe rA JreKCr4rreCKOrO MaTepr4raJla B llpoqecce o6yuenza r4x JryrrrrreMy SarroM?tHaHrurro u [oHr{MaHraro, sopnnrapyroT cTpeM-
pyccrcoro gSbIKa KaK fiHocTpaHlloro MotrceT co8.4aTb BrrerraTJleHue JreHI{e r cauoo6yuenfiro, T. e. yMer{fie rrepeHocr,rrb rroJryrreHgbre
paapoauerrHocrrr fiBbrnoBbrx Qarcron B Merrbrrreft crenenra oro JreKeuKo- rpaMMaT[lqecKrte SrraH]rff Ha rloBbre peqeBbre efiTy a\fivt
-
orxocrrrcg K JrerccfiKe ra a 6o.rrrurefi crenena rr, cJreAoBarefibno, uyncrro 6omruefi cauocrogreJrblrocrt4 Lr yBepeu-
- K rpaMMarurlae,
c;ronoo6paaoBaurrn: lla6emarr ororo, uorlyBcrBoBarr cucrervrrrrrft HOCTII.
B meto4uuec*ofi .nrareparype no o6y.renrarc pyccrcoMy,fl Bbrrcy KaK
rrrrocrpaurroMy Bbr.qeJrfiror ABa grana orpa6orxu nno4zuofi Jrercn-
* flocrco.ltrrcy tta gaqaJrbHoM ararre He BcerAa MolrcHo ua6encarg rrcuoJrbao- Kn: fipe3eHTaq,u,fi r{ raHTeprrpeTaqus.
BaHu,E HeKoroporo lcoJrurrecrBa a6crpaxtnofi LrJu4 MHorooIIa.IEofi Jrerccuftrrr,
TO SAeCb TOJfie VC[OJrbSyeTC.E TOJrKOBaHr4e, HO COJTbKO IIa pOAHOM ff3brKe
]ryaquxc,fi, Tarc KaK rlpaKTnrsa [oKasErBaeT, r{To rrpueM ToJrrcoBaHuff Ha pyc- x Buut ru,arcoao T A. Ocuoabr Mero4rrrcn npeuo.4aBauuff pyccrcoro,fi BbrKa cry-
cKoM gsbrlce ToJIbKo ocJlo*cHffeT cr,rTyaqlrrc, IIo E'IIcaft He rrpoffcE.fleT ee. AeHraM neQn.nororaM. M., 1982. C. 15.
 2. O6yqerre acneKTaM pyccKoro r3HKa KaK HHocrpaHHorq 2.3. Ilexcrxa

Itrpeaeuraqus nonnMaercff Ka$ trpe4bfiBJreHrae JFrau{rlMcfi K yc- o'Hercoropbrx rlropSo;torr.Iqecrcux csoft crsax rrpeAb'fi BJrexrrbrx Jrerc-
Boerruro JreHcuqecfifi x eIrrHr4q,. cornacno eoBpeMeHHbrM MeToAprqe- cutrecnrrx e$nlsu\: Mbt. norcAn&en npo)yrcnt'u e npooynrnogoJw Ma-
crcrirM percoMeHAaqr4fiM rrpeAsflBJrsTb rroBoe cro;o cJreAyeT B KoH- oaauHe neilanerco om doua.
Texcre:.r cocraBe rrpegJrorrceun$. vrlrut cJroBocoqerarrtrfi. floc.rre4rree Pa6ora no o6yuenuro nercrtxe cofipoBotrcAaercff oBJra,qeuueM gJre-
Molrcuo paccMarprrsarb Kafi M[HaMaJrbnrrfi rconrercer. flpegr,fiBJre- MerrraMfi Sonerrauecrrrtx lI rpaMMarrrrrecft vl x axanfi fi . I'teyuenrae
IIIIe CJIOBa B COCTaBe KOHKpeTHOI'O fipe,qJroilCeH.fig. OTO, IIO CyTLt,
-
rrpeAbfl BJIeHrire oAHoI'o I4B ero Jlel{cuKo-ceMarrTr{rlecK}Ix Bap[arrToB
JrerccHKrr
- aTo rre upocroe SarrnBarrffe rroBblx cJroB, Ho Ir ocosHa-
rrr{e vx rpaMMarr{rrecKrrx u Jre$c}rno-ceMaurriruecRr{x cBfiaefi. Or-
trplr yeJroBr4rr BoBMoJrcHofi ilrnoroaHaqrrocrlr,c.rrona. Ha na.rairrnom
.
croAa -._ BBeAeHlIe t! BarcperrJreHrre rroBbrx cJroB B rlpe,4JroficeHusx
orarre o6;nreuus rarcoft tpoplre fipe,4b,fiBJrenr{rr cJroBa Aocraroquo, rr cooTBeTcTByIouIux crrTyaqllsx
TaK KaH B ocHoBHoM ugytlaeTcs KonKperxafi Jrencuna u n wrenrruefi
crerreuv a6erparcrnafi, a Brraqrrr 14 rrMeroqa,fi rre oAHo gHaqenue.
-
B uocne4neM cJryqae flplrBoArircff errle oAr4H Korrrerccr. Ilnreparypa
Ha upognrrryroM orarre qacro rpe6yerca ilpeseuTaqrrff cJrona ra-
Kr4M, rcaKrrM olro ?raBecrno HocrirreJr.flM aBbIKa. Bgecr Lurut fictroJrb- Andpnu.utta H,II. Jlercra.recrtre MrrHt4MyMbI B cficreMe reeTr4-
Byror coBorcyrrHocrs paaJrrrtrrrbrx *onrerccros, pacrcpbrBaroulr4x ere poBanr{,r no pyccrcoMy ,flBbrrcy rcarc urrocrpaHrroMy / / f,Ipeno4aaa-
peqeBbre cBoficrBa (Jlndeit, 6ceeo ilupa sonH.ytun ercoJla?Llvecrcue re.nr. 1998. Nb 4.
npodneuau Ilpocmote ntu)u H.a aeJwJre acee)a xcomenu Jwupa, acez)a Buu.utan o a a T A. Heroroprre Bonpocbr Mero.qn KI{ o6yrenrEa pyc -
floponuca npotnut eoit nut.), r{Jrr{ rlpe4bflBJrrrr)T cJroBo rraoJrr.rpoBan- cKoMy ff BbrKy cry.4errroB-r,IHocrpar{qeB Ha IIpo,qBt4 IryroM erane. M.,
Iro co BceMfi (z.ru ueo6xoAr{MbrM}r B 4arrofi peuenoft curyaqfirr rrJrroc 1975. ,
xonrerccn) ToJrnoBarrlltfiMrr or,4eJrbrrbrx ero sua.renrft Buu.warcoed TA. Ocnosbr MeroAI{Krl npenoAaBau}rfi pyccxoro
JIETETb ue$ano;roram. M., L982.
-
1) nepe4nzFarbcfi no BoaAyxy;
rrabrrca cryAeHralvr
B acut 8.H., I odpoaonbc rc aA. B.B. C6opul4rc Mero4raqecrctt x
erurco
2) ro *ce, qro Mqarbcfii JIevA Ha ercaailteH; Bagatr rro pyccrcoMy,flBbrny. M., 1990.
3) ro qro na,qarb: I|uueu Jretna.rn c nonrcui Itocmonapoa 8.I., Mumpoqpan oea O r\. Meroglruecxoe pyroBo-
'rce,
4) 6ucrpo rpoxoArrrb2 \Hu Jretn,ntni 4crBo AJIff rrpeiloganareteft pyccnoro ,fiBbrna r{HocrpaHqau. M.,
5) 6rrcrpo ?raMerr,fiTbcff B qene: Arcu,uu Jrenuflrn 6H.uoi 1988.
6) nonnarron, paspy[rar sca: M ornop noJrenle n. Jlerccr.recxaff ocHoBa pyccxol'o fiBbIKa: Kovru.nerccnrrft yre6nrrfi
Ifrrepnperaqlr,fi BBoArrMbrx rra BanJrrr4r4 cJroB ero coo6ulenae cJroBapb / floxpel. B.B. Moprconrcrau&, M.2 1982.
-
]ruaulr.rMcJr scex Heo6xoAr.rmbrx cBegenuft , trogBoJrflbrrlrrx B AaJrb- Muponndoa AA,, Heaneaa 3.H. H.as.anrnrrfi ararr B o6y.renuu
nefimem uoJrbaoBarbcs gTrrMrir eJroBaMrrr rro BoaMoncnocrr 6eg Barpy4- rrepognoMy ffBbrry Lt rryrn ero BbrAeJlenna / / Bonpocrr- o6yrenua
nesfift. pyccnoMy,flBbrxy rlnocrpaHrleB Ha lragaJrblroM arale. M.' 1976.
IIpn or6ope rflrurrMyMa Ar,E Haqarbrroro DTatra Morrcuo rrpe4Bfi- Mero4urca npeflo.qaBarrnff pyccmoro,fl gbrft a Karc r4lrocrpaxuoro
Blrrb r{e roJrbrco Jrerc}rft o-ceMaurr4rrecft rre BaprragTrr (n orpaxzven- 4.na aapy6eu{rrbrx @ranonoron-pyctlcroB / IIon peg. A. H. Il{ytcu:ra.
HOM ICOJIIIIIIeCTAe), HO 14 Jrerccll$O-IpaMMaTrrrreercr{e, a TaKrIce IIo- M., 1990.
$agarb nyru @opwrlrpoBarrafi norerrqr4anbroro cJroaapfi : vurnanLb Meroglrra nperro4aBarrrrfi pycexol'o ffBbrrca KaK r{IrocrpaHrroro Ha
(uro)
- vrneH.ue (uero); u3wanLb (vro) - uavqevue (uero);
nonovnadt. cyn; rcoQe * rcoQefuruurc; npo7yrcrnat.
Monorco
-
npodgrcmoeatir.
HatraJrbrroM grarre. M., 1986.

(maraeun).
-
?Iurepnperaqrr,fi cJroBa coAepxcur rre roJrbro cBeAerrr4,fi o ero Bonpocrr n sa4aHuf,
Buaqenufi, rtro fiBrgerc,fl rJraBHbrM, r{o Lr rpaSzrrecrufi n enyxonoft
o6n[r, roroprrfi Jrrlalqfiec,fl 'r&Ktrce AoJrtrcnbr yeBorrrB, a rrpeoerrra- 1. flovevry llsyqenue Jrerccrrrt4 accoquarrBublM cuoco6onr,fiBJr,E-
qlra cJroBa B rcorrrexere (unw rconTerccrax) 4aer [pe4craBJrenue ercfl npe4rrorrrure.nluunn?
 r60 2, O6yuexue acneKTau pyccKoro r3btKa KaK HHocrpaHnoro 2,4. Crnnucrnxa 161

2.IIm axogliru B rrorr,trp[le oprafirraarlrlfi Jrerccrqecnoro MarepvaJla? pe.nrofi u xcaproxnofi nexcr{rcr{ B cpe4crBax Maccorofi unSopMaIIHr4.
3. Kaxr.re rpy4rocrrr AoJJlrcubr 6srrr ;nrrexbr npfi opraur{srl\rlra Erra npoqeccbr rrorca rre EaxoA,rr orparrcenrafl a yue6nzrcax pyccKoro
.rleKcr4rrecKoro lvrareplllaJla? 'fi3brHa Kar{, r{HocrparrHoFo, 9r Borrpoc o roM, s xa$ofi Mepe oHr,r AoJrtrc-
4. Haaoszre ocrroBubre rrpr,ruqrirrrbr @oplruponaHlas Jrencrr$o-Me- nrt 6lrrr orpaficerrbr B Hrlx, orreub aKTyaJIeH.
TOAltIreCKlrX rpyIIII. Hosag floJr]rtfiqecmafl crrryaq]rfi s Poccfiu troBJrr4ffJra ]r Ha co,{ep:
5. flepeuuc Jrrirre neo6xogwrbre ycJroBr4a, cnoco6crByror4r4e ficarrne y.re6nux Marepr{aJroB, tr Ha MeroAIrKy o6ytrenu* pycc*oMy
ilporrHoMy ycBoeHr,rro JreKcuKr. ,fi Ebrrcy Karc:r4HocrpaHEonny. orrpsrrocrr poccuficrcoro o6rqecrBa
cuo-
6. Halorure ocrroBrrbre rrpr4uqlrnbr, Ha rcoropbrx 6aerapyercfl Mglo: co6crnyer cero4nr 6onee mullorcoMy o6ueny onrrroM fipefioAaBarrrrra
Arfqecrmfi Ronqerrqaff o6yreuraa pyccrcoMy,EBbrKy Karc firrocrparrHoMy. Hepo,4rrbrx rrBbrKoB c noJureraMrtrr{3 crparr 3ana4nofi Eaponrr r,r cIIrA.
7. Kaff osbr Kprrrepprll or6opa remcrrtrec$oro wrr,rnunrywra? gror onrrr o6orauqaer MeroA'trcy trpenoAaBatr"" pyJ"*oro ,flabrrca
8. rfro BxoAIIT B rrou,ETlre o6yuenrze neftcurce rra KoMMyHrarcarrrB- KaK r4lroerpaErroro' fioroMy qro B SarraAHbrx crpaHax KoMMyrrraKa-
nofi ocnore? '' rlrr,fi rra, HecrcoJrbKr4x' ff3brftax AaBrro. eraJra nopnnoft norceAnerrofi
9. Or.rero BaBrrcr.rr uu6op cnoco6a ceManTraoaqrau cnoua? ,rcr43Hrlr. oAnarco ponbcrurJr'7lerwr{,rr B npoqeece o6yuerulfi EsbrKy erqe
10. ICarc fipil BBeAerrraz Hosofi Jrerccr.rrcu yrrr4TbrBaercs. c.nosoo6- HOAOCTATOIIIIO ytIIITI'IBaeTg,fi OTelIeCTBegHbIM?I Mef OAIICTaMII.
pasoBareJlbr{aff rIeH rrocrb c JroBa fi ero JIeff cr4rcorpailrMaT}rqecrc r{e crz.lrzcrurca ft aK HayK a, nn'yqa,orqag BapraETHocrB fi BbrrcoBbrx
csoftcrna? cpeAcrB Lrutx rleJrecoo6paaxoe fiprrMenerrfie B orHoruenrrr,r coAep-
ficarrfiff BbrcraabrBanwtr c$epn o6rqenraa, qenefi fi cfiTyaqun,
2.4. CrunncruKa Aonfirrra BrcJrrorrarbca r yue6nrrfi npoqecc Ha nooArrtrx oranax oB-
JratqeHll,fi,fi3bll{OM. I
Crranr rcax coBorcyrruocrb trp]reMoB AJrfi BblpaJrceHr{ff MbrcJrrr He- Teopera'recrcofi ocnosofi .qJrff BKJrroq eHnE eruJrlrrcrnrl:n B crpyrc-
cer nn$opnnaqlrro: rypy yue6ubrx Marepr{aJroB Ha Bcex orarrax o6yrrenzn HepoAHoMy
o o6 ornoruenur cy6rercra peqfi K agpecary; ,r3brKy AoJrtrtHo 6srrr co4ep*caHr.re noEfl Trr,fi ( BJra,qeHr4e,fi SbrKoM' .
-^.. o coqr{aJrBrroM cTaryce roBopfltrIero; B erom rrou,fiTrrlr BbrAeJrfircT qerhrpe yponna:*
. o ero'coquanrnoft poJrr{ B cr4ryaqfi}r o lqenra; o co6crsengo JrrrnrBrrcrra.recrEfi ;
r o6 aMoquorraJrbrroM cocro fllxtzn. roBopfirrlero; . rraqr{oxaJrbrro - KyJrbrypnufi ;
o O et0 OTHOmeIIIitIit $ ilpe,4MeTy peqn. . orrqramJrofiegrauecrczfi i
B ctu,nucllrllecroM Bua.rreurirn cJroBa nltueyrcrnyer AonoJrHr,r - o czryarfisubrft.
TeJIbI{Oe, IltIITyIITll BIIO BOCtrpI4HIlMaeMOe ( [pI4pArrIeEVe CMbICJIa D, HeuocpeAcrBerrHoe orrrolrerrl{e K c rurJrl;rcrulnerrMeer c}rryarznnrrfi
Koropoe peaJrr{Byercff B pesyrbrare nrrSopa eAr{E}rqbr pequ. Sagarra )4)oBeub, rcoropsrfi ctrrrrearrpyer yMeur!fi rrepBbrx rpex ]4)oBrreft r no.
flperroAaBareJr,fl ,_ .qarb yqarqeMycff rrpeAcraBJrenr{e o na6ope co- sBoJrffer fiprirMeH]rrb noryqeHHbre srrallr{ff B orrpegenennofi cnrya\fin.
qlilaJlbrro SIIaqI{Mbrx cl4HolllitMt4rrecKrlx Bapr4aHToB }I Boopy*ctlT5 ero Tar xax crdryarlr4,E o6ulenlra flpe.qcTaBJrffe r eoloftMgororcoMrronerrr-
yMenlreM rroJrbaooarbefl Bapr{aHTaMr{ rrorrffrvfinoro coAeprfiarruff noe o6paaonaxrae (ronoparqrft }1 ero coqrraJrbrraff poJrb; cnyruarorqrafi
B Korrrperr{brx ycJroBLtax o6u1enua. N ETO COqT4AJ'tbIIA,fi POJIb.; OTIIOUIEHIIIff ME}IcAY ITOBOPffIIIIIMIT I4 TOIIAJIB-
?IsMerusurafic,fi rroJrrlTr4qecfta,fi o6cranosxa upune.ira rc eMeue Hocrb zx o6ulenua: o$nqraarbna,fi-Hefirpa;rruac-Apyt$ecnaff ;
crnreft o6u1eur4ff . Bnnecro @opMa.runolagMrrrgucrparr4Brroro crfr.Jrfi. qeJrb, cnoco6 u nrecro, o6uqeuxa), crrryarrrBHbre repeMennrre rpe6y-
cerogne r Poccua npeo6.ragaer pacrosanubrfi nefi rpa.nrnor@alruts- ror rircrroJrbSoBaflr!ff pasnr,i.rnsrx,sabrKoBbrx cpeAerB rrpu paBr{brx KoM-
npnrrfi, a B petu4 trarrle Apyrux r{crroJrboyrorcff cpeAcrBa paalo- Mylrrirrcarr4Busrx o6crogreJrbcrBax.
Boprroro crlrJrff. B pyccxorvr ,flBbrre noffBr{Jrocb MHoro fi rroBbrx < Jltwnofi >,EBbrK BrcJrroqaer Bapr,rarrrbr rrpolrauorfieu]rfi rr
]rnorpe6-
SaUMcTBOBaHHbIX CJTOB, OTpaJrCarcqI{X gKOrrOMHqeCKlre peallutt JreHr4s cJroB, orpaficarorqEe coqr4 aJrbnyro 4u@sepellqr4arluK) perrenofi
(6uanec, naptcernu,H.?, JweH.e1ilcJ4eH.rn, uH.eecn'Lutttttu, Lrr.4.), lr nonrrx
npocrope.rarrx o6paaosaulaft or r4rroenpanrrbrx, rtopnefi (omrcce- * Epwcua JI Jr. coqrao;'rrnrsrrcrrrqecxrre acrrercTbr
HgJrrerrfi.fi coBpeMerrgoro
pu rna). Kpolre roro, aKTLr Br,rarirpoBaJrocb r{ctroJrbaoBarrr{e npocro - pyccrcoro.Eabrrca. M., 1989. G. 125-138.
6-2462
162 2. O6yrexre acneKraM pyccKoro r3brKa KaK hHocrpaHHoro 2,4, Crunucrura

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,cnofinocrr rercra nooBoJrser crpot4Tb aaHsrue n Sopme Alrcrcycerrrr{ c,fi, Ho I{ pacftpenoulalorrlr,rM rlx ncfixLtxy, rroToMy.Iro ocogxa-HHblfi
CTpaIIOBeAIIeCKOIO xapalCTepa CO CTIIJII4CTIIqeCft IIIM KOMMeHTaplIeM t nrr6op ymecruoro perreBoro Bapr4arrra B orrpege;rennofi crtryaqlrfi ctro-
BnegeulreM flpocroperrtofi n rxapronngfr nexcnxr4 rta neftrpa.nruom co6crnyer cnsrr{ro flct4xoJrorrtrecxoro 6aprepa r o6rqenrau.
rr KrrrirlrcnoM tbone. Ana.nrarnqecrfie crarbn (na na.ra.n6lroM grdrre
nn@opvraquoHrrbre xpont4rcaJrbHbre eavrerrcu), Qe.rseroxrr,4aror npe-
- . Crnnucrnrca, o6.na4a,f fiapa,qrtrMoft peuenrrx Bapr4ar{ToB AJrrr uc-
rroJrbooBanrrs B corlr{a;rbuo gn$@epeuqrrpoBanrrrrx o6crosreJrbcrBax,
rcpacnrrfi MareprraJr IJrs paaultrrrfl Jrr{Teparypnoft , ropmraponannofi sBJrfferc,fi cuoeo6paenofi rparrrrvrarr,rrcofi o6u1enufi lr rroroMy neo6xogrn-
perrr,r y 6y,qyqux troJrlrroJroroa u @rano.noron. Ma B rrperroAaBarrlru rrepo.4uolo ffBbrna, oua peryJrprpyer yfiorpe6nenrae
I4nocrpannoMy rrr{TareJrro ropaaAo rerqe ocBoI{Tb,ff obIK lraurero perleBbrx cpeAcrB B BaBracrrMocrlr or cvryaquln, co\LraJrrnoft porra, 4e-
rrporuJroro, rreM MlrorocrrrJrbe coBpeMerrHofi npeccrr.,{euorcparz- uorpa$rauecxoft z ncr{xoJrorri.recxoft xapaxTepr.rcrr4x roBopsrr${x.
Barlrr,fl o6rqecrnennofi ncuagn pagpyuu4Jra crapyrc cr{creMy raaer,
a HoBbIe raBerbr orrcasirracr or erepeorlrrroB rrporuJroro rr Hepe,qfto
moft?rpyror,cBoeft peueaofi axcq,errrprftrnocrbro. Vmenrae oro6pars Ilureparypa
TeKCTbr, COOTBeTeTByK)rqUe CTrrJrrrCTLtKe trcaHpa 1r TrrnoJroFrrrrecKuM
trprr3rraKaM ugl.aifl.fr.g., o,qHa rr3 ruraBHbrx 3a,4aq flperroAaBareJrfl
- Baxmuru M.M. Bonpocrr Jrr{reparypbr r{ acrer}rrcra. }Icc.negona-
pyccKolo,fiSbrKa B rlrrrocrpannofi ay,4lrTopIIII, qrenue trpeccbr a nHo.- Hras paorrbrx Jrer.M., 1975.
crpannofi ay4rrroprrrr rpe6yer pacrcpbrrrr,ff ancrpaJrltHpBrrcrrrrlec*zx BacunaeaaAfl. trIparcu{qecxafi crr4Jn4crrrna pyccnoro sobrxa AJrff
Saxropon, (bopuapyrolrlr4x crunllcrr{tlecrcoe Jrrrqo rrr,qanrr,ff , rrogToMy rrnocrparrubrx cryAeuTon-SrEno.roroB craprrrrx K]rI)coB. M., 1989.
 2. O6yvenrae acneKTaM pyccKoro g3brKa KaK HHocrpaHHoro
2.5. Jfu xraocrpaHoBeAeHue

Ocxosrr JrprgrgocrpaxoBeAtlecrcoft teopv u 6r;tnu BaJrofitelrbr

fionunun ItACrnnncrraxa Spanqyacroro fiabrrca. M.' 1987. XX n. s pa6orax E.M. Beperqarr,rna n B.I. ICoc-
HaqaJre 70-x ro4on
It ottcun a M.H. Cruwrernna pyccft oro,fi abrna. M., I 983. B

Itoxmee H.H., Poaerumanu !.9. Ilonynflpuaff crullwlcrultt"a pyc- ToMapoBa. JlwnrnocrpanoBe,4eulle oflpeAeJrffJrocb KaK <acfiercr
cftoro ssbrxa. M., 1984. nperroAaBarrr,rfi pyccftoro ,fl3blKa rIHocTpaHqaM, B r(oTopolvl c qeJrbro
'crranracrprrcv o6ecneqenr4,fi KoMMynrtxarrBrrocrn o6yuenrza rr IJrfi peurerraa o6-
Itparnoaa O',4. Ocnosrr Synrcqnorra.rrnoft pyccxoro
ffgbrr(a (,qns 6ranovroroB-rruocrpanqen). M.' 11 7$ rqeo6paaouareJrbrrbrx lr ryManr{crr{qecxrlx
BaAarI Jlr,rHrBocrparro -
Itpat cun JI.II. CoanoJrrrrrrBr{cruqec$fi e acilercrbr ![Byug""* Belrrecrcr{ peaJrrncyerc,fi KyMyJrsrrrBnatr Synxqraa ff sbrrca u fl poBo-
BpeMerrnoro pyccnoro ffBbrxa. M., 1989.
"o- A}'rgfi aKKyJrbrypaqufi a,4pecaTa, [pnqelvr MeToArrKa rrpefio,qaBaHrrs
Jlarcarcoaa H:lI., Mameeeaa T.H.,Opnoea M.M, Pyccrcr'rfi sabrx fi Nreer $unororrauecryn trprpoAy oarraroMJrerrrre upoBoAllrcff
qepeo rrocpeAcrBo pyccftoro,fiBbrra -I{ B npoqecce ero fiBfreuu,ff>*.
B crrryarlrasx (4n,* HaTIr4HaIouIux). CfI6., 1995.
ff paxrra.rec :r'afi cruurucrl{rca pyccxoro sabrrca (gna cry4errroB- Oruetranocb, rrro Jrr,rrrrBocrpanoBeAenr4e IrcrroJrbsyet co6crnenngrfi
rraocrpasq eB). / flo,q pe,q. ?I.fI. Jlrrcaxoroft , I.A. MaptlitHoBt4rra. sgsrxosoft MareplraJr, roroprrfi o6ycnournBaer Mero,4br rr npfieMbr
cfl6., 1996. ero fipeBelrTaqfirr.
Ifrepda JI.B. O rpoEI(oM acrrente ,fisbrmoBbrx ssrexzfi r o6 oxc- Ocnosoft AJrff Jrr,rHrBocrpaHoBeAqecxoro [oAxo,qa K npeno,qaBa-
rreprrMenre B ffBbIKoBrranlala / / Il{ep6a JI.B. ,flabrrcoBa,fi crlcreMa Hlrro pycc$oro,f, abrrca rcaK r4HocrpaHlroro uocJry$cr{Jro BbrAeJIeHrre
n perreBafi AeffTeJrbHocrr. JI., L974. nyMyJr,ffTr{Bnofi (narconnrenrnofi) Synxqun ffBbrrca ---= cnoco6uocrz
'Hymes D. The ethonography of speaking. - Readings in the ffBbrra orpatftarb, Srarccraponarb Irt coxpangrb B fiBbrrcoBbrx eAraHlI-
sociology of language. The Hague, Paris, 1970. qax axcrpaJrfiHrBucrllqecrcyro vnQopuaquro.
Oco6oe BrrtlMaHrire o6paqa.ru na upo6nemyyue6norq rcoMMeurfi -
poBarr?r,fl JreKerrKrlr. BrIJIz upeAcraBJrelrbr BTtAbr yre6noro KoMMeIr'
Bonpoctt u sa4aHug Tapr{ff : cracrennubrft ; KoMrrJrexcnrrfi , xygoncecrBeHno-o6aopnrrft , rac-
Topr,rrco-arrrMoJlorurrecKzfi , onouacrnqecrczft . :

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crcoro fiobrrca KaK l{rrocrpannoro? ne4vecroft Kolrqerrq,fi r{ :
2. rlro sBJrfiercff Teoperlrqecxoft ocnogofi A.r,x BxJrrorlerritfi crrr- CEMAIITIII{A CJIOBA HE ITCqEPUbIBAETCff JIEKCIIIIECKIITM trOII.flT?tEM,
O

B rree raKlrte BxoArrr rcoMnoueuT, Horoprrft.Ha8brBaerc,E rerccuqe-

Irurcr:,zrrlttt B crpyrcTypy yre6nrrx MareprlaJroB Ira Bcex ararrax o6yue-
r{rrtr HepoAEoMy,Esbrlty? crcrau Sonovr;
3. Karc correrarb o6yrenue crllJrllcrt4rce c ApyrfiMrr acrlertTaMrr . B cocraB Jrerccralrecnoft cercanrrnrrl paoJlr{qarorc,ff Metrcbsgbrxo-
nperro4aBaHnff pyccnoro sBbIKa KaK fiIrocTpanxoro? Bbre r
Haqr4oHaJrbHo-KyJrbTypHLre ceMaHTilrlecrcne,4oJrrr;
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4. Karoe BuaqeHue LrMeeT crltJrrrcrrarca AJrd. uctr
r ycnonz,ix aarrrosoft cpeArr? JIEKCI4IIECKOMY NOIIST}IIO, TAK OAHI,I CEMAHT}ITIECKTIE AO.III4 MO-
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n o6lnrenze pyccmoro ,fiBbrrca $aK lruocrpanuoro Brre ,fisblmoBofi cpegsr?
. CEMAIITITIIECK}IE 4O.TT O6YCNOBJITTBAIOT CEMAHTfi T(Y UPOIISBOA-
6. Karcue SygrcqlrolraJrrnrre oco6egnocrrr raoerrroro reftcra Balr(- IIbIX CJIOB;

Ho ] rr{TbrBarb rrpfi pa6ore c HIaM B riuocrparrxoft aygraropran?

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nrrft run
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B conpeuenuoft vrerogrnrce o6yrenrafl pyccnoMy,fiSbrrcy tcaK rulno- * Bbpeuqaaun 8.M,, KocrnoJwapos BJ. fsbuc t{ KyJrrrypa: JLanrnocrpano-
crpa""o*y nporruo yrBep,qlaJrcff Teotrc o6 ,fioblrca n rynr- BeAenlae B rrperro4aBauur[pyccroro aabrxa Karc rruocrpannoro. 4-e rraA., ne-
"ay,rert"rr
Typbr B rrx BoarrMocBsau ?I BsarrMoAeficrswt. pepa6. !r Aor. M., 1990. C. 37.
170 2. O6yuenr,re acneKTaM pyccKoro r3HKa KaK HHocrpaHHoro 2.5. IllrHrsocrpaHoBeAeHhe 171

cJroBape.qoJrlrcHo 6brTb rrpe,4craBJreHo ToJrrcoBaHlre JreKcfirrecKoro so- coqlraJrbrro-IlorlrrllqecKritx, racroprfiIecKrrx, reorpaol.rqecKrax rn Apy-
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* Ilpoxopoa IOE., Vepruaacrcaa T JL Jllruraocrpanoae4vecrcnft acrretr Mero-
Arrxv rrperro4aBauus pyccroro flohrxa Karc urrocrpaunoro: flporparrl|ra Kypca JreK-
qur{ r,r ceMrrHapcnrlx sansrufli / IIo4 pe4. B.f. Kocronrapoaa. M., 1998. C. 6. *' V epn aec rcaa T.H. XyAoxce.crseHEas Kyrbrypa CCCP: Jlunraoctpaxo-
* T owarun I r\., @ o nun 8,H.. flpri1neMarlrxa cofiocraBr4Tenrnoro nui-
* ne4.recxnfi cJroBapb. M., 1984.
rBocrparroBeAerrra.fl / / Flayuu:.;;e rpa4uquu r,r HoBbre EarrpaBJreHr{.n B rrpeno- ** Tau xce.
Aar,av'z'vr pyccxoro flBbrxa r{ Jrr4Teparypw. VI Mexcgyxapo4urrft Konrpecc
*** llcypasneea JI.C., Suruoeaeeo Mr\. O6yueuue tlTegrrro: Ea Marepfiarre
MAfIP,flJI: Aorcra,4rr cosercnoft Aerreraqurr. M., 1986. C. 10. xy4orrcecTBerrrbrx rencroB. M., 1984. C. 125.
172 2. O6yuenue acneKTaM pyccKoro rSbtKa KaK HHocTpaHHoro 2,5. InxraocrpaxoeeAeHre 173

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't78 2. O6yrexre acneKTaM pyccKoro r3HKa KaK nHocrpaHHoro 2.5. J}.uraocrpaHoBeAeHxe 179

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' IIpn pa6ore HaA crpauoBeAqecftnMrr rerccraMrr, qe.necoodpaano rcymrypoft , a$TrirBno cnoco6c,rnyer @opnnnposarruro Jrr{HrBocrpano-
rrcrroJrbcoBarb trprreM $oJlJraficlrpoBarrrrfi (cocrarlrenua ronranca). neg.recxofi rcoMfierelrqurr r{Hocrpangblx lnlarrlraxcff .
9ror nprem floa,BoJrfleT cKor{qerrTp}rpoBaTb. Brr}tMaHrre-JrlratrItTxcfi rra Eqe ogrnri ilplreM, rrosBoJr,Erorquft o6o6qnrb BHaHnfi o KyJrbrypo-
KJIIOIIeBOM trOg,flTlln, BbrAeJIIITb eI'O 1r paclcpbrTb Co.qepficaHlre coIIyT- nocnofi.qenHocrlt cJroBa, KoMtrJreKcnrrfi arraJrlrtg cJroBa. Ero npo-
crByroqnx eMy rrorr,fiTlrft . Itnro.reaoe troEfl Tze noMerrlaerc,fl B.q,errrp, -
BoA,ffT rro cJre,4yuqeft cxerrne:
a tso$pyr Hero pacrroJrararoTcs fioH,fl Trr,ff -crryTHfrxLt, eogtraBJrsK)rqre 1. Vraaarr ;rencrlqecrcoe Buarleurle c.rrosa (c rroMolrlbro. cnonapa),
ero $oxoaoe o$pyt$enue. IConnaxc-Motrcer r4JrJrrocrprrpoBarb oArro- cocraBrrrb cfioBocoqerarrrrff Iro cxeMaM: [prrJrarareJrbnoe * cyqe-
BpeMerruo @arcrrl pyccxofi n po4noft $yJrbrypbr yqarqrxcs, Tor4a crBr4teJrbgoe; rJraroJr + cyulecrBlrreJrbHoe.
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2. Ilo,qo6parr crrHoHIiIMbr rr aHToHLtMbI, ecJrrr oHrr ecrb.
- - 3. Oupe,qenrrrb, ytrorpe6n,gercs Jrrr cJroBo B rrepeuocnoM guarre-
nofi xy.rrrype o6y.raeMbrx. Pa6ora rro cocraBJrerrr{K) KoJrJrarfia riuu., dcJttr Aa, To rrprilBecrrr [pr.IMep (npe4ao*cerve).
Molrcer 6rrrr nocrpo6na u rarclrM o6paaon, qro Brraqajre rcrro.rdnoe 4. Orueruru Soneru.recrcrae oco6eHrrocrrr cJroaa.
 2. O6yuenr.re acneKraM pyccKoro rbuxa xax rxocrpaHHoro 2.5. Jll,trraocrpaHoBeAeHHe

5. Vrcasarb crrtJrrrcrr{qec$yro orpacxy cJroBa (rreftrpaarn., Benaurco O.8., Tpyutuva JI.E. Pyccrcne c rrepBoro nart,nga. rlro
KHLIJICH., paarOnOpx.). rrpr/rHaro rr rrro He nprln,flTo y pyccrcllx. M., 1994.
6. Vxasarr qacrb perm. Bpaeuna AA. Jlexcwca ffsrrna I,r KyJrbrypa crpanbl: Ltreyuenrae
-
7. Ilpranecrrn rrprrMeprr ycrqftrrraBbrx Bbrpa$ceur,rfi, B Koropbrx fic- Jrenclrrlr B JrrirnrBocrparroBe4rrecrcoM acrrexT e. 2'e ua4. M., 1986.
floJrbSyeTcff oTo cJroBo. B epeu4aeun, 8.M., K ocrnonapoa B.I. Haqraona;rruo-KyJrbryplraff
8. flprarecrlr fipr,rMepbr rrcfioJrbooBaur!fi ororo cJrona rr oAuor{,o- ceMaHrr{Ka pyeeHr,rx $paaeonortrsMoB / / cnonapn r{ Jrl4HrBocrpa-
penrrbrx cJroB B ycTHoM Hapo4rroM TBOprrecTBe, B xyAorrcecTtserruofi flonpe,q. E.M. Beperqarnu&. M., 1982.
rroBeAeHr{e /
JlrrTepaType, B'rcfi Bollvrcul, B My3Lrfte. Bepeu4aaun, 8.M., ICocmonapol B.l. JluxreoctparroBeArrec*a,fi
Ilplrerr rcoMrrJrerccuoro. arraJrlraa cJroBa crloco6crByen @oprunpo- Teoprrfi cJroBa. M., 1980.
Balrllro yMeIIlIfi cficTeMaTu SIIpoBaTb SIIaHIIfi O CJIOBe, a Tarcrfie arcTn- B ep eu,a zuru E.M ., IC oc rno wap o a B.l.,flabm
Ir KyJrbrypa: Jh,rnrso -
Br{Brrpyer Mexanaau or6opa rcy"rbrypoJror.rirqecfi ofi r,rn@opuaqnn. cTpaHoBeAerrrre B IIpeIIoAaBaHr4]r pyccrtofo s8brKa KaK ulrocTpaHrlo-
flpv opranu saqlau o6odrqarcrqero noBTopexr{ff BoBMo}rcHo raxrrce ro. 4-e lro,q., nepepa6. z gon. M., 1990.
o6parramca ft cocraBJrenrirro ycrrbrx MorroJroroBwrul $ HaffucaErrro Bopofaee B.B. O craryce JrllurBoryJrbrypoJrorun / / Marepr{aJlbl
JIIIIHTBIICTI4IIECKIIIX' MI4IIITATIOP, TAE IIJIJIIOCTPIIPYCTCff KYMYJIfiTI,IB- IX Konrpecca MAfIP,flJI Bpatuerasa, 1999 r. ,{orc.raArr u coo6ule-
na,a Synrqraff ToFo urJrur rtrror:o croBa, HanprrMep rra feMbr: <,{e.ro nnn pocczftcrczx yqss51x. M., 1999.
i rursue>, <Becru r4B IoMa> u Ap.
lenucoaa M A.Hapo4uoe o6paeonautre s CCCP: Jlznrnocrpano-
Oco6ennas poJrb B arTrrBlloaqr{r4 rroarraBareJrbulrx rruTepecoB ne4uecxufi cJroBapb. M., 1978.
lrrrocTpaHrrbrx ]rqarrlr4xcff rrplrrraAJreEcr4T ArirAaKTnqecxofi urpe. Ba-
fleu.tepueaa IO.IO. K soupocy o coaAaHr'rfi reop]ra MerrcxyEbryp-
rcpenJrfl Tb lrayrrenuyro Jrercraxy rroaBoJrfier, rrafiprrMep, zrpa < flog- nofi xommynurcaqrara (4r{aJrora KyJrbryp) n yre6nrrx qeJrpx: acrrercrbr
cralrcr,r croBeqrco r . Oparnnenr lrrpbr, arcrrrBrlratrpyroqefi JreKcLtKy, aftcrrepr{MerrraJrbnoro accJre4oBaxfrfi // Pyccrcafi ffBbIn r{ JrfiTepa-
cBff saHHyro c pyccKrrMt4 rrapoAHLrMlr peMecJraMlr : rypa n o6qenrru HapoAoB Mr{pa. VII Konrpecc MAfIP,flJI. M.' 1990.
1. Ha Sapgope 6enon-6enoru. 2. Ha ur*arynrce pacnr,rcnofi lltypaaneea JI.C., Suttolbeea Mr\. O6yuelrlre rrreurrlo: Ha Mare-
Ilrra4a clrHffff BatreJra. pr{aJre xyAotrcecrBegrrbrx reKcroB. M., 1984.
Cnerrar Mecfiq ao.norofi .
Paanec;racr uo cBery rpeJrb, Brr, xoneuno, Bce yBHaJIII Itocrnouapoe 8.I., Ilpoxopoa IO.E.,, Vepna.ecrcaa T.H. flaur
Irro oa rrpeJrecrL ara ... . Snanrenarrrfi pyccnnfi ... . rlr KyJrbTypa
- Hosoe B Teopfiu r IIpaKTTtKe Jrr4rrrBocrpaHoBe.qeHrr,n:
,{orna4 na VIII Itonrpecc MAnPflJI. OPI, Perenc6ypr, 1994 r.
,{na nacrofirrlero BpeMenkr xaparTeprra reuAeurlt4,s x o6nosne- M., 1994.
rrrrro Jl?rHr'BocTparroBeiqe]durfi, oAr{a}co IIpr4 sToM BatftHo coxpaHr,rTb Itynuduna H.B. O rcornrarlitBnoM lr KoMMyHtrnar?rBHoM ac[enTax
KyJrbTyprro-.fl SbrKoByIo ilpeeMcTBeHrlocTb, coBMeUIag CeroAHflIUHIIe qrenlrff xyAorrcecrBennofi Jrlrreparyp sr / / Marepn arbl IX Konrpec-
r{HTepechr c nyJrbrypubrM orrbrroM rrpeAruecrByroqfi x noronenyr fi . ca MAfIP,flJI. EparucJraBa, 1999 r.; ,{oxnagrr z coo6rqen}Iff poc-
czftcrrax ] reubrx. M., 1999.
JI urc arcoea LI.II. P on:o $yJrbrypoBeA.recxofi unsopwrarl:z:a rrpfi
llnreparypa o6yuenuu pycbrcorvry ffBbrxy Ba npeleJlannz Poccrar,r: orrbrr reope-
Tr4rrecnoro ocMbrcJreHra / / AxryaJrbuble npo6nerrnar Sopmnpouanzn
Arcuu^turua AA., IC anto X. HaqronaJrbnafl cneqn$zra KoMMyH4- KyJrFTypoBeA.recrcofi KoMnerelrql{r{ cry,4eHroB B rrpoqecce npeno-
Kaqr'c4 r,r cJroBapb pyccnr{x }KecroB / / Cnor,apla rr Jrr{HrBocrparroBe- AaBarrlra,qlrcqurrJrlrn ryMarrrrrapHoro qltcJra. Cn6., 1 996.
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ArcuulunaAA,ICaruo X.,Arcuwurua ?..E. ?ICecrrr rr MrrMrirr{a B pyc- floJrorr4qecnr{e acnenTbr JrrirnrBocrparroBeAelrua : Anrope$.,qrac. . .
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Amdapqy no 6 a LtrC.9. Pyccxr,re coMarr{rrecrcr{e cJroBocoyerdnns II poxopoe IO.E., @enuqatrua B.[I.Pyccnrae ilocJroB]rqbr, rroroBop-
lr lrx BooMo)rcsa.s Jre*carcorpa$rqecra^s Quxcaryts / / Ctrcsapn uJIrrHr- Kr[ 14 KpbrJrarLre Bbrparfi errrn.fl : JlunraocrpanoBegrlecxraft cronapr.
BocrparroBe,qesne:C6. cr. / IIo,q pe,q. E.M. Beperqarun&. M., 1982. M., 1979. ,
 2. O6yvenrae acneKTaM pyccKoro r3btKa Kak HHocrpaHHoro 2.6. Jttrreoxyrbryponornt 185

II po xopo a IO..E. HaqraonaJrbrrbre coqr4orcyJrbrypubre crepeorrlnbr Bonpocbl u ga4aHus

perreBoro o6ulenua fi r{x poJrb n o6lrudnuu pyccrcoMy ffBbrr} ltuo.
crparrrleB.M., 1996. 1. C rcarcznrv cMexcHbIMItt HayftaMl4 cBffsarro JrralrrBocrpauoBeAenrae?
Ilpoxopoe IO.E., V epnaecrcan T.H.JfznrrocrpauoBeAqecft nfi ac- 2. B rrervr paBrI{rIEe MeJrc,qy JrIiHrBocrpaHoBeAeHueM' crpaHoBe-
nercT MeToAr,rKr{ rrpeno.qaBaHr{ff pyccKoro fl3brKa KaK nHocTpaHlro- Aerrfi eM r,r KyJrbTypoaegennenn ?
ro: IlporpaMMa Kypca.nercqr,rfi r{ ceMr{Hapcfirrx Barrfir}rir / TIoapeF,. 3. Kaxrae nnurBocrpauoBe.4qecrcr4e cJloBapu Moryr 6srtr ucnonr-
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Pyccxzfi fiBbrrc v Jrr,rreparypa B coBpeMeHHoM,4uaJrore KyJrbryp. 4. Haaonr,rre ocHoBrrbre acrrercTbr AtraJrora rcyJrbryp.
VIII Mexc.qynapognrrfi ronrpecc MAfIPflJI : Teazcrr AoKJra.qoB 5. B.revr oco6ennocru o6;nrenr,ra B rcorrrelccre AllaJrora xynrryp? '

yqeubrx Pocenu. M., 1994.

Pyccx:zfi.,flabrx rr Jrr,rreparypa B coBpeMeHHoM Ar{aJrore KyJrbryp.
VIII Mex4ynapo4nrrfi Kor{rpecc MAfIP,flJI: Teancsr 4or.ragor. Pe- 2.6. IlunrBoKyn bryponort,tf,
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B.JI.,,fl *o"eHrco o.n. o6yvenue craprue*rraccrret*oB Tepuran .nnnrBonyJrbrypo.norus (or ;r at . Iingua - sabrrc cultura -
'
KyJrbrypa, logos yrenne) o6oonarlaer cero,qnff cauocrofiTeJrbnyto
Be,qeufiro 6ecen B coqraorymrypnoft c(pepe o6rqenraa / / VlfrXI. -
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nrrfi rnrrepec rcax ,qJrs JrI{HrB[croB, Tart rr AJr,fi r{yJrbr}4)oJroron. Bos-
Tonaxun L,\.Or crpanoBe4enrr,fi rc Qononrru BrraurlrrM HocfiTe-
HZKIIOBeHT{e IA paBBIITI{e JIIIHTBOI{yJIbTypOJIOIEZT B OteueCrngrrnofi
.nefi sgrrra a Haqr,ronaJrbrro-ftyJrbrypnoft cervraxrlr$e sabrnoBbrx eIu -
Hayxe cB,fiBalro c upeaurruafiHo aKTnBIrofi paapa6orroft n4yrnofi npo-
HrrII B rrx fisbrnoBoM coanarruu / / Pfr3P. 1995. l.lb 1.
6nemarurcu <,flsLrft Lr KyJrbrypa>' a rarcJrce c soao6ra,4aurreM rcyJrrTy-
T o na x un I r\., @ o nuru B.H . flpo6.remau4 Ka conocraBr{reJrbuoro poJlorl4trecftoro rroAxoAa K npenoAaBaHwo IaHocTpaHIIbrx fiBbIIcOB.
Ju4HrBocrpaHoBeAerrfia / / Hayunbre rpa4raqur4 rir HoBbre rraflpaBJre- Jlunrnorcy.rbrllpoJroru,fi cpaBnlrreJrbno MoJIoAas Qranonorruec-
rrrrJr B [perroAaBaxnn pyccfioro salr$a rr Jr]rfeparyprr. VI Mexc,qy- -
I6a,fi AI4Cq3IIIJI7Ha CI{HTeBUpyrcU{efO TIIIIa, O6paeOnanrUaggfi IIa CTbI-
napognsrft Konrpecc MAIIPflJI: Aox.na,qrr cosercnoft AeJreraqrr{. Ke JrrlHrBrilcTvltlfi uI KyJrbrypoJrorwvtu paccMarpr4Baloulaff s3brK KaK
M., 1986. BorrJrorqeHrre KyJlbrypbl. JlznrrorcyJrbrypoJrorrrJr Kaft qeJrocruafl
@ enuu,atrua 8.n., M orcueru.rco B.M. Pyccxne $paseoJrorr{BMbr : Ju4nrBlrcrlrrca cJrolrcrrJracb B rcoHqe 60-x Ha'rare 70-x rogon XX s.
JlrnrsocrpauoBeAqec$raft cnorapr / flon pe4. E.M. Bepeularrna c qeJrbro o6ecne.renzff Hayqnblx ocuoB
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rrpeoelrrarlr4 uI n atlrtlBltaa:q.ilu
z B.I. Kocrouaposa. M., 1990. AarrHbrx o crpaHe ?I KyJrbrJ4)e nsyuggMata ,ffabrxa rrplr noMorqv Su-
Q opnaruo 6cnan H.n., Arcuu"rurua AA. Py cct+lrfi pevenofi arrirxer rororutrecxofi uero4r,rrcu rrperroAaBaHrrs. B csoeM paoBurrlri
:1{3
B JrrrrrnocrpaHoBeAqecnoM acnenre // Cnor,apla fi JrrrnrBocrpauo- [porrrJra ilyrb cHatIaJIa or oolqefr K coocrBelrHo JrnHrBracrrrqecKo]r
Be,qeuile / Ilol,pel. E.M. Beperqarun&. M., L982. KyJrbrypoJrorulu!, a BareMr c Kolrqa 70-x ro4on' or ynllBepca.rrnofi
Xapvewcoea JI.H. flo o4e*c4e Bcrpeqaror... Cercperrr pycc$oro Ic conocraBnrenrnofi Jrur{rBonyJrbrypoJror}Irrr B Koropofi',arnenns
KocrroMa: JlznrrocrpagoBeAtrecnrft c.rronapr. CII6., 199 4. II OJreMerrTbI I4IIOCTpaHHOIO fi3blKa IIICyJIbTypLI ,4aK)TCg B COIIOCTaBJIe-
Xapuerurcoea Jl.H.,{ua.nor KyJrbryp r o6yuenzu pyccnoMy ffBbr- IlUrfiC pOAHbIM SSbIrtOM r{ KyJrbTypol{ cTpaHbr warqnxcjr.
Ky KaK lrrrocrpanrronny. CfI6., t994. Vuer clrqecrBoBanr4s fi BaaraMogeftctsu,fi HaquouaJrbubrx rcyJrb-
V epnaecrcaa ?J/. Xy4oxcecrBeHrrafl rcyJrbrypa CCCP : Jlunrso- Typ B npoqecce o6y.renfis lruocrpalruoMy ffgbrry ofipeAeJrsrorqa,fl
-
crpalloBeArlecrufi cJloBapb. M., 1984. xapaftTeplrcrvKa coBpeMeHHoro gTarra pasBr{Tr'I,ff lra} rEoro HarrpaB-
JreHlrff <Pyccrnfi ,ffBbrx KaK r{Hocrpauubrft D *.
Illaxnamoea MA,, Cun En".Bo. Tunonorrrs JrrirnrrocrpaEo-
Be4qecrfix rcoMMerrrapnes / / Recrnun Canrcr-flerep6yprcxoro ynr[-
* K e c rn owap oa 8.1., a H fl . Egmxng:gl ceMrrorr{qecrcofi cncrerwx
B y paurco '

Bepcr{Tera. Cep. 2. Llcropxa, aobrxoarranlre, JrrlreparypoBeAerrr4e. e

pyccrcoro flBBrfta KaK rrpe4Mer oflucaHrra u ocBoeHrlfi // Marepuattrr IX ltos-

Bun. 1(Nb 2). 1996.
rpecca MAnPflJI. M., 1999. C. 8.
 186 2. O6yrenue acneKTaM pyccKoro r3btKa KaK HHocrpaHHoro 2.6.,llr,urroxyrbryBororrt 187

Coapemennbre Aocrr{Ecerrr.rff paoJrr{qnbrx Qranonorravec$ux Auc- oArrago BO IVIHOII{X pa6g1ax aKqeIIT}IpyIoTcff oco6eglilocTtl JII{IITBO-
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BlrrrMar{r{e Ha rreAaFort4rrecnoM (o6y.raloqeu) acuexre groro rroBo- pagoBefiegfie IiI JIIIHIBoItyJIbTypoJIOIIIfl. flo rugesnlo 9AIIIIX UCCJIS-'
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* Mumpoiparuoea Or{, trIn:rrrnoAuAgrcrrrrreerdr4e ypoxrr u rporuoabr Konrla XX Suefi E Ap.), JrrrrrrBoxyJrbrypoJroflr'fl EarrpaBJreua, npefic4e Bcero'
ff EbrrcoByro JrrrqHocTb' Hecyrqyro
rra-lleJroBeKa Karc HoclrreJl.E sSbrrcar
sexa f / Marepr.ranrr IX Konrpecca MAfIP,flJI. Eparnc.rrasa, 199g. C. 346-347 .
** Totcmoit H,n. O [peAMere erHoJrrlHrBucrvu4vr v ee poJrr4 B r{Byrreulrr4 B ce6e oco6eHHocrlr rraqr{oEaJlbHoro MbrruJreHlr,n' Mrrpo3o3BpeHrr'fi'
,flslrna u arHoca / / Apeantrrbre rrccJreAoBagr4ff B flBBrKoBHaHuu ra ernorpa@lrr.r.
,flarrrc n orrroc. M., 1983. C. 182. . * BOprofioee l}-[|. Ky.nrryporor6recrcaff napeArrrMa pyccrcoro sarrrca: Tbo-
**x II p o x op o e fu ,8. Haauduanrxo-xy.rbrypxbre crepeorr{nbr peqenoro o6- -. ouucarrafi aabrra rI KyJrbrypbr Bo BsalrMoAeftcrnsu. M. ' 1994.'C. 22.
plrff
tr{errr4ff B Ar.ranore KyJrbTyp // Pycexnft sBErK B KOTTTeKCTe KynbTypbr. Exare- r.* A^epunt4ea C.C. @unonorna. /f trIa:Ersucrulrecrcrft gEqIIIUIOueAI{qec-
pran6ypr, 1999. C. 28. xnfi c.rronapr. M., 1990. C.554.
188 2. O6yuenue acnekrau pyccKoro r3btKa KaK HHocrpaHHoro 2.6, Iluareoxy nbrypororlt 189

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Apyrax lyMaHuTapHbrx Ar{cq}rrrJr}rH. Ar{aJreKTr{rrecftyro cBtrBb aBbrrcoBoro n HesgbrKoBoro coAeptKarrrrs
lymanurapnaff opr{er{Tr.rpoBarrHocrb JrrlurBorcyJrbrypoJrorr4rr orr - (peftepenra). T-arcas eAlrlrlrqa coorHocrrrcff o,qlroBpeMenuo rr c co6-
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Hercoefi coBoryrruocTbr) Brraxnft o crpane vayqaeMoro,ffBlrrca, KoTo- ffSbrrcoBble (trapaIrrrM6rr !r (cgtHTarMbl)>, T. e. rcJlaccnsuxaqzon-
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o6rerrowr Jrr{rrrBocrparroBeleHrrfi . rerqefir*.
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Jrr{HlBo*yJrbrypoJrorzeft ra nnnrnocrpauoBeAeHr{eM, ctrr{Taercff co- (E.M. Bepeqarun, B.I. ICoctoMapoB, H.,{. Bypuuxona). < Jloroauz-
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crparroBe4enr{ff crr}rraJrocb cJroBo B ero KyMyJr,nrrannofi Syxrcqzu, c. 104.
ro B Tpy/qax tro JrlrHrBorcyJrbTypoJrof rrt4 r4crroJrb8yroTc,s rorrJrTtr,fl x* Bepeu4aeun 8.M., ICocmonapoe B..L B uoltcxax lroBbrx uyrefi paean-
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M., 2000. c. ttz.
x Pyccraa @paeeonoru'a. Cemasrnuecrcnfi , nparrvrarlrvecrufi
T enua. B..E[.
*** Cmenavoa lO.C.Itosctanrrr: C;ronaps pyccxoft rcyrrbrypBr. M." 1997.
!r JrrrrrrBorynbrJ4)ororrqecruft acuerrn. M., 1996. C. 21. c.40-4t.
190 2. O6yqerue acneKTau pyccKoro f,3blKa KaK xHocrpaHHoro 2.6. Ilunrzory nbryponorHt 19t

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* Tapacoe E @. ,flsrrr r,r ryJrbrypa: MeroAoJlorr4rrecnrae npo6nevw / / flerlx * VopQ,6. Hayra r{ seblroorrarrne / / Honoe B JllrErBacrllre. Bnn. 1. M.,
r,rKyrrbrypa: C6opnux o6aopoa. M., 1987. C. 29. L960. C. t74.
** Ila|yveea E.B. (Denomen Asxrr Bexc6uqxoft // Anr.a Bexc6rqrcaa: t* Po.rrr qeJloBerlecroro Qarcropa B .flogrne: ffobrx r{ Kaprrlga urpa. M.,
,fsbrn. Kynarypa. flosxasne. M., 1997. C. 21. 1988. C. 21.
*tt* T eJlus B JL Pyccxaa Spaseonornff . Ceuanrra-recrczft , nparuarra.recrcuft *** Ponb rrenoBeqecrcoro @axropa B sabrrce: flgbrrc rl Kapruua ruupa. M.,
r4 rrr4grBoryJrbryponoruqecxuft acuerctEil. M., 1996. C. 222. 1983. C.33.
192 2. O6yueaue acneKTaM pyccKoro tsbrKa KaK HHocrpaHHoro 2.6. .llnr reory-nbrypororht 193

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. ilPAICTHIIECKOE OB JIAAEHIAE,fiBJIEH LIg::|fLI AEfi CISUTEJIbHOCTI4 ; B .nusrrorcyJrbrypoJrorur4 rrplru Jrro cJreAyrcrqee onpeAeJrenr,re rIeH-
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Xora axcuororu.rec$ar upo6.nenaarlirft a paepa6arrrBaJracb yr$e ro o6paeonarran. M., 2000. C. 9.
e Sr,rnoco$vu ,flpennero Bocrorca g alrr]rqHocrr4 (flnaron) rar ** Torrcoabrfi cJroBapb pyccfioro.flslrra ronqa XX g.: tloludosbre r{ouerre-
oco6as Sunoco$c x as. Avtc\rzrr trrvrl*a, c aMo nonsrfi e arc ct4oJrorrrJr' xun. CfI6., 1988. C. 664.
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 2. O6yrenrc acneKTau pyccKoro n3brxa KaK rxdcrpanuoro 2.6. )l*rraoxynbrypororrt 195

fipetro.4aBaHarr pyccKoro ffSbrrca rcaK firrocTpaErroro. conp.E]rceHfie BrroJrrrcyJrbrlzprroM o6rr{ecrBe. flo.nu$ouu3M peaJrbEoro SBblrcoBoro
rcyJrbT]4)Horo coAeptnaHllfi g3blKoBsrx eArrtrr4q qepeS rcorHr4TlrBHbre o6rqenua n conpeMeuuofi Enpone o6ycnornn nxrroqeEne B lrporpaM-
eTpyltTl4)hl c EaquorraJrbEbrM rtyJrbT-vpHo -HpaBcTBeHHhrM orrLrToM Mbr asJrqeHr!8 lrHocTpallEoro fi3brKa trapaMeTpoB coqrroKynbTy?rroft
HApOAa trOSBOJrffeT rrpe[OAaBaTenro COSAaTb rr4grBoKyJrbrypono- r'r co4rroJrrrrrrBr{crrrqecKofi rcoMrreTerrqEr.r. BogHExra trorpe6Hocrb
ruqecKr,rfi rcoMMerrTapllfi $ EMtrrnqr{THoMy coAep)fi,arrllro -reKeToB B nQATOTOBT{e C[eqrraJrrfcr,oB B o6Jracrr.r-Jrl{HrBoKyJlbTjpoJroi"uv (cnn.
Ea pyccrcoM EBbrKe. LlaSnra,n Earu4orraJrbrro-Kynbrypuoe coAepfi{a- Ifpxno*ceuue).
IrI4e ASbIKOBbIX e,qIIHI4q, JIrirErBOKyJrbTypOJrOIr{ff trpe,quoJlaraeT lrx
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Bo'BCefi f,IoJrHorte conepr$alll{g u oTTerrrcoB, B cteneHla, MaKerrr[aJlb-
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. llnreparypa
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Aeepuruqee C.C. (Dunonotma / / Jlunrsucru.recxzfi gHqrr*Jrorre-
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Apy mnruoea H il. Tunrr sabrroBbrx gna.reur4ft : Co6rrrue. Oqen-
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. cytrIecTBoBaErae arrrotrcuxoJrorilqeeKoro acueKTa MeJlcKynbryp-
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Hbrx paafilrtrmflt
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Mr4poBr.l4er{raan 6aaonnrx qeurrocrefi KyJrbryp, ctre- Trrqecrcr4x HeoJrorrrBMon: JlanrsoxyJrbrytloJroralrecKrre ocnorirr oura-
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.
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Kyrbrypr,r ra o6rr1raMx xaparcreprrcrrrrcaMn r{,onqen- ra. Teopna otrr{canrlrff ffBbrrca rr $yJrbrypbr Bo BsarrMo4eftcrsllu. M.,
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HA CTP}'TCTYPY TCOMMYIIIIK ATTTB I{O OP NEIIf PIPOBA}IHO TO O6Y'IEHU fl IX Konrpecca MAIIP,ffJI. ,{orc.ragsr ra coo6qeuu,fi, poccllftcrcux
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 I
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Tonarun lr{.Ot crpanoaeAerrr4,fi rc Sononrrnn sIIaEuiM socrrenefi
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fi abrrca ?r. HaqlrgEaJlbllo-IcyJlbryprofi CeuagU.IKe ABbIKOBbIx
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Jroxcenrrfi / / Marepua.nrr IX lConrpecca MAIIPffJI. ,{orc.nagsr u co-
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3. flpoc.reArrre cB,fiob sa,qau JrrrrrrBorcyJrbrypoJrorurr marc $n no-
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ro o6rqenus B.Arranore $yfir;rp / / Pyccrct4ft ssbrrc B rcontercsre Kynb- rraqecrdofi orgocr{lreJrbnocrr.r.
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M., 1988. 5. Itanre OCO6ensoCts JIIIEIBOICyJIbTypOJIOFIuI nOBBOJIJIIOT IIa-
Cenup 9. ?Ia6paunbre rpyAhr rlo ,sabrrcoaii"**to rr KyJrrrypoJro- BBarb ee,4r{cqlrrrJrunofi antponoqegTprr.rdcrcoro xapaxrepa?
rsu. M., 1993.
 2. O6yiexne acneKTau pyccKoro r3blra KaK HlocrpaHHoro

6. Oupe.qerrrre coorrrorueErre uorrffTlrft: Kaprrlna Mrrpa, sobrrco-

Bafi KapTrIEa Mrlpa, qeErrocTrras JrsEIKoBaff KapTrrna Mr{pa.
7. Karoe gsaqenue Anff Ba4arr nllnrBoxyJrbrJ4)oJrorrrr rrMex]r rep-
Mrarbr arcellonoxu,fi rcyJrbrypbr rr arc[oc@epa ryrrrypar?
8. OupeAenure cueqnQurcy JrrrxraorcyJrbrl1)oJrorrrFrecroro acuer-
ra B npoqecce o6yqeuus pyccrcoMy rrsbrrcy Karc lrnocrpannoMy. 3. AKTyArlbH blE nPOEn EMbl TEOPl,l 14
9. IIro raxoe Jrr{rrrBoxyJrbryponornqecmafi xounerexqua? N NPAKTVLKU OEYqEHHS PJCCKOMY 93bIKY
KAK ]4HOCTPAHHOMY
3, 1 " OcnoBHbte Merogbt HayHno-Merol qnqecKoro
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nnn npo6.reMbl, a r.ruor4a,qa*ce caMo rranpaBJrerrue Haytuol'o ilonc-
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coB rr upeAcraBJr,fier I4x B rrrore $arc Barrcnbre o6o6qenrrff B Blr,qe
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To,qrrrt?r KaK Hayxrr. 9ro ireyrerrue Konlcpetnofi cr{crembr o6yreuraa
sobrxy tr ee onrrrMrraaqrr,s. Brr4e.narod,4Ba rllfia Hayqs6-*"To4nqe-
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rrr4.fi orrllqbrlaror lrsyqaeiltbre sBJrenrrs rt rrpoqeecrr u, o6srcH,Eror r4x
ilpuqnrrrr. Ilpeo6paayorque necJre.4oBarrlls trpeAycMarprrBarcT paa-
padomcy cuoco6os ofifl{M}roaqur o6lnreuu I vt vrx arcneplrMeulaJlb-
Hyro [poBeprcy.
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r{ccJreAosalas oco6eu- co6ofi pagJrlrrrrrbre yf)oBgr{ odpaaonanu,fi, Boctrlrranvrs. rlr paorrlrxff
nocreft SynrcrlaorurpoBarrrr,fi rarofi -xs5o cyulecrnyrorqefi yqarqfixcs. B ruerognrcax o6yuenus ffBbrrcy qarqe Bcero uccne4yxrr
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1. Llcc.re4oB4rrrf,fi AeareJrbrrocrr{ [peuo,qarareaeft unfi (o ffBbrrce, rcyJrbrype, crpane lrolnraeMoro ssruta) rE cnoco6os
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treAarorprqecnufi ourrr: IloJro]rcrrrrenrarrfi , uepe4onofi B rreJrff x ero
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ercr aSQercrrlrBrrocrb o6yuenza. Koncraraqran ufianofi aS$exrur- ayJrbTaToB racuoJrbByrcT rIporleHrHbre oqeHrcr{.
Eocrrr,fiBJrfierc,fl npnur.rnofi Anrr trpogoJrrrceurirfi uec.regonanrfi .
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3. I4cc.re4oBar{ue epeAcrB o6Snrenraa ra yue6nofi AorcyMenTaqvur nna lnre6noro Marepraa"na. Haz6oJree upocrofi
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uo $opruyne I
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. odpasouareJrbrrbrx cran4apton, yve6rrrx nporpaMu r[ TeMa- r1e E xoe@$raqrenr ycBoenrlfi ;
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Trlqecnrrx rrJrarroB
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- o6seu yre6noro uareplra.ia, roroparft 1nrarunecfl AoJrlrcrrbr
6rr.ru ycBorrrb sa orrpeAeJrenHoe BpeMfi.
IIEH}I8;
. MeroAzrrecrcrx uocodzfi coorsercrnrle ouucaurrlrx B Eux rex- B uenogrrce odyreuna rrnocrpanrroMy asbuiy nog o6reuoM ycBo-
nonorr.rfi o6SHsHr* qeJrffM 14-coAepficanuro yre6noro trpe4Mera; enrroro yre6noro MareprraJra o6urqso rroulrMaror noJrrrrecrBo yc-
o y.rednurcon ll
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Aep$carrilro yre6noro [peAMera rr rexr{oJrorrau o6yuenas. Jho6oe rrenrrbrx perreBbrx onepaqnfi u.ru 4eficrnufi.
BbrflBJIeEHoe rreeoorBercrBr{e ffBJl.flercrr orupannofi rourtoft 4.rr
ga.nrneft nrero npeodpasyrrqero Lr ccJreAoBanrdff .
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B xo4e Arrarnocrrlqec$fix trccne,4oBarrufi oupe4e.n,fiK)T coorBer- ,qauubre fipor\fexcyrrcu BpeMegra. ]I:rrencrBrrocrb oSyrenan nprlMo
crnylorgne qenfiM r{ccneAoBaufi.fi fiapamerpbr errcreMrr o6Srnrenna, npouopquoHaJrbrra rcoJrrlltlecrBy e,4raurq ooy.reHlrff , rrprrxo.qffrqfi xc,fi
cpeAr,r noropbrx nan6o;ree Batrcubre asabercruBrrocrb Ha Ba^?rcAyre orAeJrbnyro egllnfiqy BpeMerru, lr o6parnro nponopquo-
rrocrb o6yveurar. - " "*r""""r- natsna rcoauqecTBy e,qrrHvq BIleMeE}I, rlpIIxo,4,fiIqllxcfi IIa KarlcAyro
floa sQ$elcr![Bnocrbro o65nreuua uour{Maror cr'enenr coorBer- or.4eJrbrryro e4ranraqy o6yrenra. flog egunmqefi oSyserrng trour{-
crBrtfi norylreurrbrx peoyJrbraroB rrocraBJresgbrm qer,frM o6yrenran. MArOT ICAK eflrrHilrlbr fi3brr{oBoro MaTepllaJra} T&rc ?I onpeAeJrerrHBre
Eru qe;rra6prnaror o6pagoBareJrbgbrMrd, BocrrrarareJrbrrbrurr r4r paaBrr- rransrrcn ra yMerrug rrx ]morpe6reur,r,a. ?Inrencranrocnr g6y.rer,?rs Bbr-
Baros{r{Mrr. Parnrrilr o6pasoM 14 pe3yJrilarur o6yveirr.rn r4iegcrasJrfi ror paficaerc,fl Soprryroft:
202 3. Axrya.rrlrtue npo6reuu reoprth r npa$Hril o6yr.€Hrn pyccxoMy r3brxy Kax HHocrpaHHoMy 3. 1. Ocnornrn MetoAbr HayeHo-MeroAHqecxoro. rccreAoBaHHt

Paenoarguocrb MeroAa nadrro4elrrda nucruesssrk

Int=U.trooYo, - arralrtro
pa6or yqauluxc,fi, EarJrflAHo rrorcaobrBarorqtrfi, rcanofi yue6uufi
N
Marepr.raJr ycBoer [Mrr, a rcarofi rpoAoJrrrcaer BbrabrBarb Barpygne-
t$e Int - arrrerrcrBrocrb o6ytrenlra; na.n. Ha ocrroBe llayqerrlrs BbrffBJrerrnbrx B rrrrcbMerrubrx pa6orax
M xonuqecrBo e,qlrxr{q o6yrenzn;
- r(oJrrrqecrBo e,qr4rraq BpeM€rir{ o6yqerrns (aanarafi). omu6ox uccJreAoBarenu paapa6arbrBanr paaJrurrEbre BaprranTbr orr-
N TrrMrrgaqrrrr trpoqecca o6yrenua.
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ca: na6;rro4enfie, TecrrrpoBaulre, caMoua6.nrogexrae, ycrnrrfi r uacr- Arrrecfioro uccJre4oBaEua. Ha Haqarbnbrx crallr{ffx ouo rroaBoJrfier
lvrennrrfi onllQcbr, JroErlrTro.qHrre uerci4rr zccJreAoBarenro o6uapyrrdr{rb MeroArrqecryro upo6.reMy rr 6onee
Ha6.nrolesrre npeAcraB.lrsrer co6ofi ctreqlranbrro opFaHsBoBaHHoe Toquo csopuyrlrpoBarb gaAarru-nccJreAoBaur4fl. B arux cryrra,flx
Bocrrpr{Jrrrre z perucrpaqfi ro treAarornqeclcr{x,fi BJre nult u Epoqec- na6.rro4enue erqe He cooTBeTcrByer ueo6xo4urvrrrlr rpe6oraHlrsM,
cos. Orlo nporercaec B ecrecrBeunbrx y€Jropllsx npoqeeca o6;ryrennn TaK $arc B noJre oco6oro Brrrrmaru,fl r{ccnegoBareJrs HaxoAffTcs Ee
6es sHerrruero roegeficrsrrs na na6no4aeurrft o6rercr. Ha6"rrogenne o,qr{H-ABa napaMerpa, 'a qerocrsrrft uporlecc o6;nrenrEa. Ha 6o;ree
HenocpeAcrseruo orpa,$aer ffBneHlrs; AaeE.BoaMo*cgocrb o6ua- rro3Arrrlx cTa,qH.fix, rcorAa uccJreAoBaTeJrb orrpeAeJrlrJr rrpeAMeT cBo-
pyxcr{rb Konrcperurre SaKTbr, fl BJlaroulr4ec,s ocnosoft AJrg nocJreAyro- ero uccJre4oBarrufl , na6;rro4enrae cranopnrc,fl qenenarrpaBJreHrlbrM,
u{ero on}rcanlrs, anailvrca, o6o6rqenufi r4r r,rrrrepfiperarla&; no- nJIaHOMepHLIM I{ C}rCTeMaTUqeCKUM.
asortier yJroBr,rrb BHyrpenur{e BarcouoMeprrocrkr rr cB,fi BLr, pagB}rrue Ocnosuoe Aocror{Hcrgo mbro4a na6nroAenufl B ToM, trro B qeg-
ssnenafi. Tpe BunMarrrrff raccJreAoBareJrfi Haxo4r{ac,t ecrecrBerrnrrfi yue6nrrft
flpegaapureJrbrro rraMerraercs rrJrar{, no rcoropoMy rr npoBoAr,rr- fipoqeap' B KoIrft perrroft cscteue o6y.renaa. Lnasrrhrft HeAocrarorc
ca na6nro4esue. OHo 6y4er rem 6o.ree KaqecrBeuubrM, rreM MeHbrrre aroro MeroAa cocrolrr B ToM, rrro oE trpr{ suatrfiTeJrbrrbrx ahrparax
6y4er ncc.ire,qyeMbrx rrprrauaft oB. O6rrwro BnlrManrre vccJreAolareJr,fi BpeMeHrr uycunufr, He Aaer ficcne4oBareJrro BogMo)rcnocrlr co6parr
cocpe,4oroqeno rra o,qrroM-IByx rrapaMerpax flpoqecca o6yqsnus. 6omurofi rop[yc HcxoMbrx,qanrrbrx. Kpoue roro, rroJrJ renrrbre AaH-
Becr xog ra6aro4enza go.rixcen npororoJrrrpoBarbc,fi, Sopma ne4e- Hbre qacro He rroAgarorcs crTcremstu3arlllr,r vr erarvcrrr'{ecxofi o6-
HIIS IpOTOICOJIa SaBIiICfiT OT IIpeAMeTa, SAAaq U r]InOTeBbI LICCJIeAO- pa6orxe.,{"rn ycrpaneur4rff or?rx He4ocrarxoB t4crroJrboyror rarcofi
Balrllfl. B cxeuy rpororcoJra BarrrcbrBaercs roJrbno ro, qro nprrMo MeroA AuarHocrrr$u, rcoroprrfi Br.rrytrc,qaer yqacruunoB npoqecca
IrJrlI tcocBelruo cogeficrByer peruer{uro npo6neMbr, fipu aronn Surccra- o6lnrenua rrpor{aBoAnrs 4efi crnll,fl , raparrrrirpoBaggo Aarorque r4ccJre-
pyrorcg rroAJrrrurrhre $arrur, Koropbre nalr6o.nee rorrno rrpeAcraBJrff - AoBareJrro neo6xo4uuyro untpopMarlr,rrc o uapaMerpax clrcreMbr
o6yreaun,
Ior Ronffperuyro crrryarlraro. Hensas aamenarr @aKTLr oqeuo.inrrmra
SaMerIaHfi fi lvrr[ rlrJrrr trperrcAeBpeuennoft r,rHTeptrpeT a$uefi ssreHrafi .
- TecrrlpoBauue.
Tecmrponaxrr€ npe,qcraB;r,ger co6o'fi opranr.laarlllrl BbrnoJrlreHr,r,fl
C.re.qyer aalrrcbrBarb rr re @arcrrr, Koropbre rrpuxoA,fiT B rrporrr- yqarqfi MHcg crircreMbr cueqrraJrbrro noAroroBJrenHbrx aa4anufi (rec-
Bopeque c uoazqnefi r.rccJre4oBareJlff, a rre roJrbno baxue, Koropble rou) u ganrnefirnyro crarr4crrrqecrcyro o6pa6orrcy peayJrbraroB Bbr-
noATBeprrqqax)T ee. rlacro rrprr trporoxoJrlrpoBauuu @vxclrpyrorcs, troJrueHrrff grrrx recroB. Ifotyraeubre B xoAe recrnpoBarrkrs,4auHbre
rcpoMe co,qeprrcarenrnoft cropoHbr o61'venwr, n BpeMerrrbre rrapa- orpaffiaror sce Heo6xo4rrMbre cropoHbr fipeAmera nccJreAoBaurrfi,
Merphr. llcc.negouareJrb BarrrrcbrBaer xo,q ra6.rrogemu,a B,queBulrrc rro,qAarorcff clrcreMaruoaqrru lr KorrrrreerseuHofi o6pa6orrce. B or-
na6mo4enun. ,{.nn ernx rle.refi ilctroJrbgyerc.a rarcJrce ay,qrro- H Brr- Jrvtrtrae or ra6rrogeuuff Tecrrrpoaarrue rraMlroro 6o.nee orconoMuq-
Aeoa[fiapaTypa. nrrfi uo BpeMerrr Mero,q ,qnarnocrlrrcrr -rrpoqecca obyreuua.
ilpll upoae.qeulrr4 eAlrnraqnoro na6JrroAerrrr,fi rrpueyrcrBr{e na6.rro- Opranzsonarruoe Ha Eaqarbrrbrx craAr4sx MeroAr4rrec$oro lrc-
,qaTeJlfi BJrLrffeT Ha rroBeAerrue ]ruaullrxcfi n Mo}rceT HapymllTb ecTe- cJre,qoBarrrr,fi TecTrrpoBaEre r{HorAa HaSLrBaK)T -KOHCTaTrrpyrOUIr.rM
crseunbrfi xoA npoqecca o6yreulrs, oAHaKo trpn troBToprroM rrJrra aftcrrepraMenrou (roncrarrrpyroulrrM rrro orro Aaer ,4o-
- rroromy
BoJrbEo o6rirrrrrsuyro KoraqecrBerrgyro H Karrecrnelrtrylo rau$op-.
AJlrrrenbrroru na6nro4eurara yuacrnrrrcn [poqecca odyvenlr,fi trpr{Bbr-
rcaror rc sa6nroAareJlro, ft ecrecrBestrb:ft xo,q uporlecea obyuenrrs Boc- MflWfio o cocroanrlrr trpoqecca o6;nrenar, anctreptrMerraoM :- rroro-
CTAITABJIITBAETCg. My rrro ono npeAcrauJrrrer co6ofi otrpe4enenuoe BMemareJrbcrBo
204 3. Arrvaluxore npo6leuut reoptrl H npaxfiru o6yrexun pyccxouy rsblKy KaK riocrparxo-My
3. 1. Ocxognrte MeroAbt HayqHo-MeroAuqecKoro HccreAoaaHm

B ecrecrBeHEbrft xoA aroro rpoqecca). KoncraulpFoulEfi grccllepl{-

Oupoc sBJrggrca Mero.qoM Bbrsclrenrrs cy6rerrnenrrx runesufr
MeHT B MeTOAETTeCKIIX HCCJTeAOBaHITSX MOtrCeT rr',r6o I[MeTb caMo- oqenort. Ero qenr
croareJrbHoe SrraqeHlle, JlBtlo Bbrcrynarb B rcaqecrBe KoHcrarrrpyro-
?r
- noJ'ryqrrb orBerbr r,arefiJrvlwrbre Bonpocbr.
Cauleerayrot o6rqze tpe6osaurrJr K cocraBJrerruro Boflpocnrrxon. Onu
uleft qacrrl [peo6pa3yrorqero l{ccJreAoBaEu/.fl - EpeAgrccueprlMeE- BrcJItorIaTb Borrpocbl :
,4OJrfiCHbr
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TaJrbHoro cpe3a. O'ISEqAIOIqIIE TTCCJIEAYEITTOfi UPO6TTCME IIJIII JTCE OTAEJIrHIIM EE
Tectuponaur{e fipoBoArrrcfi tro ofipe4enenuogy rrnany. AJrn se- aclercraM (uro6sr fioryqennas lln@opuaqrrJr MorJra 6rrrr r'rcno.rr-
fo roroBtrrcs recrbl r{ paspa6arbrBaercs clrcreMa I{x o4eHrcr4. B or- BoBaEa Anff npoBepxr! rurrorea rccJre,4oBauus);
rr.rqne or rre6Eoro Tecrr4poBarrr[fi' qenb rcoTopoFo - ycrarrQBJreHne -
o pacrroJroEcenxbre B nocJreAogareJrbnocrrl Qr o6ugrx rc cfleqrraJlb-
]rpoBHeft KoMMyrrrrKartrBEofi rd fl SbrKoBofi rtoMfiereEqrrn yqafiIrrxcff ' rrbrM, OT Jrer$Ux r( TpyAHbrM;
HArIHoe TeCTIIpOBaHIIe noeB,EIIIeIIO .Bblff BJIeHfi IO CTeIIeEIIt ycBoeIII4s , a oAHoSHarrHbre, IreABycMbrcJrerrrrbre;
] rarquMrircff oTAenbHbrx KoMrroHeHToB ATOft KoMrreTeHqrrllt. . JIAICOHI4qIIbIE, KOIIRPETIIbIE II IIOHATIIbIE AJI'E BCCX OTBEqAIOIqEX
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BEOCfiT HeKOTOpyK) lrcKycerBeErrocrb B trpoq,ecc o6rreHEfi. B aaBE-
Aarb orBer, trpe,qcraBJr,rrorqrft unsopwraurroHHyo 4ennocrr);
clrMocTr4 oT xapalcTepa lI MaTepI4aJIA TeCTOB IICCJIeAOBATeJII{ OAIIIAX . CTIKTIIICTI{ITIECKII TPAMOTIIbIE ;
u rex fice,fianesuft Mor]ru rloJr]ryrrrb HaBbrxo4e paagbre peayJrbrarbr. . . cocraBJreHrrbre tar, vro6rr IIocpe,qcrBQM lrx MotrcHo 6rr;ro upo-
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crerregrf rcoggpoJrrrpyer cBor{ perreBbre,4eftcrBrrff' r{eM B ecrecrBerr- 6osanne.orrrocrrrc,r He.Ko BceM, a K rlacrrr nonpocoa).
Hbrx peqeBbrx crrTyaqLrfix' u! 9To MOlrCeT ,4ABaTb r{ctcarrceEEyK) Kap- B no.npocrrr{K He cJre,qyer BnJrrorlarb Borrpocbr: _
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. r,
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TeJrrr or,4aror fipeAnoqreErre Ea6JrrcAerrffro. . rraBoA,flqrre pecrrorrAenTa Ha orrpeAeJreuxrrft ornetl
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nrg. Hap,gAy c urlMl{ r4nor4a rcrroJrb3ytoT Menee o6serrusubre Me-
AeHT He pacnoJraraer.
To,4br
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CauonadnroAenue (uurpocuerq,ua) 'rarqe Bcero nMeer Mecro ro-
.qBe paBHoBriIAIrocrIa onpoca: ycrurrfi (6ece4a' .un-
Cyqecrsyror
(axrcerzponauue). Vcrurrfi otrpoc
r.4a, KOr,qA IIcCneAOBaTeJIb CaM IIp6BOAIIT )nre6goe SAEffTne I{ OAIIO-
repmro) rrrrcbMennrrfi
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BpeMerrno Be,qer na6nro4euue 8a ero xoAoM. C'{uraercs' qno gTor IrrpoBarb rla Bce uBMeHerrlrfl crrtyallr{rr o6uleHu'fi' cnoco6crnyet
rz4 ua6.nrogenlax rny6xce, qeM Buerrrr*ee na6.nro4enr{e, Ta$ Rarc npe- yrry6neunoMy trorrrMaurllo Bcero KonTeftcra' a raxrrce MorrrBou or-
uoAaBareJrb cuoco6eu ;ry'rure' qeltruocroponuufi xa6.nro4are.nb' aHa-
AeJrbrrbrx orneroB pectrolrAgnTa. IIcc.ne4onareJlb He rrpocro rroJr]ryaer
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K TOMy uJII4 IIIIOMy SBJIeHIIIO MO'ICeT OICaBaTb BJIIIfiEI{e HA pesyJISTa-
orBererBrirrr c pear4rreft pecnon4eErb; Motrcer Harrparr'trb 6eceny
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s Heo6xoA[Iuoe pycJro. HenocpegctsexHbrfi noHTaKT pecuorrAeHTa
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r{ accJre,4opareJr,fi rpe6yer or trocJre,4gelo ogpeAeJrerrlrbrx 1xarlecrB
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xapaKTepa, yMeErr,f SaBoeBbrBaTb,4oBepne qeJroBerca' c KoropbrM olr
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'IIOCJIe OKOIITIaHI{A BaHffTUg. OrO OBIIaqaeT, IITO CaMOEa6JIIO.4eEE€ =-
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BHeruHee xa6nro4enue, xorg n croJrb
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206 3. Axryaruroe npo6reuur reopur4 H nparrHxil o5)nrenfie pyccrouy nsuKy KaK rxocrpaxHouy 3. 1. OcHosHrte MeroAbr Hay'.rHo-MeroAHqecKoro ilicreAoBalBf,

,{ocronncrBa rrncbMeuEoro otrpoca (anxerrponanrrff) 6rrcr- flpoqe4ypa JrourlrrrlArroro uccJreAoBe rrrrs Bnrroqaer :
pOTa ero IIpI{MeHeHI{fi Ilt BOgMOtl(HOCTb, uofiyqell}Iff oTBOTOB IIa BO- - . ONPEAEJICII}IE IICAATOTI{IIECKOTO fl BJIEH!I,fi , rqI{HAMIIKY KOTOPOTO
rrpocbr, rcoropbre tro paanizunrru cy6rercrvurbrM rrpffrrr.ruaM rrpu ycr- flpeArroJraraeTcfl rrsyqlfrb ;
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HCCIeAOBaTeJIII, KOTOpbIe I{MerOT OIIbIT npOBe,4eHHA arrrceTl{poBa- rrr-rg groro,fl BJrelrlrff ;
Erns, qacro cua'rara coaAaror upo6nrrfi BaptraET anxerbr rr fipoBe- . MareMarrirtrecnyro o6pa6orrcy rroJrJnrerrxbrx peayJrbraroB rr r{x
pJrror ero Ha Hecxonrxr,rx pectrongeETax. flpu arou oErr Bbrficsff- orpaficeurre na rpa@urax.
IOT, ICaKI4e BOnpOCbI pegUOIIAesTaM HetroEffrIIbIr Ha rCaKUe OErI rle B xo4e cpegoB r{cnoJrbsyror naroft-.irr,r6o o4un rra Ar.rar$ocrr{qec-
JrceJraror orBeqarb rr r. A. Sareu yfice ourr roroBar aurcery Ans Mac- Krrx Mero,qos : na6.rrogeulre, TecrrlpoBarrue, caMorra6nro4euue rnnra
coBoro oupoca. oupoc. ,{na cpasnerrfiff peaynbraroB paBHLrx cpesoB neo6xp4ramo
Cyqecrnyror ABa rsrra anfter: orrpbrrbre n saxpbrrbre. flyurrr,r o6ecne.r[rs e.qlrrrrfi xapanTep nx trpoB€,{eu}r,fi; Hanpunnep, eeJrrl ae-
orxparrofi aHrcerbr rrpeAflonararor rreroTopbre paMrcrr orBera, rro rre rroJrbcyrorc.ff Tecrbr, To Bce oulr ,qoJrtrcnbr cocraBJr,firrcir uo e4ranoft
orrpeAeJrsror rrr{ ero coAeptrcaurre, nrn Qopmy. Orae.rarorqnfi calr nrr- MeTOAIl$e II OqeHHEaTbCff IIa OCEOBe eAt4HbrX RplITepI{eB C TeM, IITO-
6upaer o6renn orBera lr co4ep;rcanue ranQopMaqr{rr, Koropyro oH 5u ux pecyJrbrarbr 1ntnla cofiocraBrlMbr.
cqntaer Heo6xogr.rurrna garr. HcuoJrbooBa$rre orKpblTbrx alrrer.qaer ,{uanrocrraqecftr{e vccreAoBaur{s sBJrfi rorcs 6aaofi AJr,fl rrocJre-
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me IIOII,fiTb IIOBIT{I4I{ peCnOHAeETOB, OAHaKO Up}I ATOM CTaTIltCTUqe- B I4X COCTAB
cnan o6pa6orrca fioryqeurrbrx AaHHbrx orcaaLrBaerca rpy4oeurofi Ilpeo6paayrorqrre ficcne4oBarrfis HarrparJreHbr Ha orrrrru]roaqfi ro
n rpe6yer 6omurrx BarpaT BpeMenrr. eucreMhr o6y.rennn. Ouu npoooAffTcs B Tex crJr.raax, itor4a orrpe-
flynxrsr eaxprrroft ar*.ertt [pe4Jrararor peenoxAenry rrr6op ua ,qeJreErrbre rrapaMerpbr flpoqecca o6lnrenua, ycrarroBJreHr{bre B xoAe
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rircnoJrraoBanrrfi sarcprmdrx anner, o6pa6arrrnarorc.s rerqe u 6rr- MbIM IC Xr.rirrr rpe6orarrr{ffM. B atnx ycJroB}Igx lrccJIeAoBaTeJIb ycTa-
cTpee. rraBJu4BaeT fip]IrrrrHbr rreyAoBJIeTBopIaTeJIbIIoro cOcTOffHr4S CIiICTeMbT
ivlerognr ycrrroro rl rrracbMeuHoro oilpoca B,4riraruocrrdqecftfix llc- o6lnrenraa, paepadaruBaer cnoco6sr ee orrTfiMusaqnu ]r rrpoBepfier
cJreAoBarrugx o6rr.rno Bblcryflaror B na6nro-
KarrecrBe AorroJrrrenrrg rc nx 4eficrneriqocrb B peaJrbrrgrx ycJroBrr,fix o65nrenr,ra.
Aexlalo rrJrlr recrlrpoBaHriro. Haupramep, MeroAbr na6.lrro4enr.r L uJru OntuuuBaqufi o6y.regus _- oro Hayrrgo o6ocnonannoe trplrBe-
Tecrlrponaufiff rroaroJrsror yirauosrrrb rpyAuocrlr, cro,firrlae uepe4 ,qeHr4e cr/rcTemsr o6yueuu,fl B rrarirJrJrunree (onrrawranrnoe) coctofi H?Ie.
rra1nlaroullrM rrrrocrparrnrrft asrrx, oAuarco rrptr ux rroMorq]r He Bce- Kpr.rrepr,rra onrr,rMlroaquu o6yuenma:
lAa BosMoi{crro ycrauoBurb rrpnrrr.rrrbr rpy4uocrefi. ,{.na peurenrafl . c ftaqecrBo o6yreuua;
erofi aagaufi acnoJrhsyxlr: uero4rr oupoca (otxpsrroe aurcerr{poBa- o o6tenr fiaJ,n1ggHaro Marepr{aJra;
:gruIe urJtur 6eceAy), xora nonlnieughre rarrrM tryreM Aagrrbre o6na4a- . BpeM,ff o6yuenun;
ror Bbrco$oft creuessro cy6reruauuocrr,r. Vcrsrrft r uucsMelrn"srfi . orcy'I'crBlre neperpysKr{ rrpefioAasarenefi pr Jrrrarqfi xc.fi .
OItpOCbI IIpIIM€HAK)T lI KA$ CaMOCTO.frTBJIBIITO MeTO,4IaI AIIaFIIOCTII- Ocsornrre acuexrsr orrrrrMlraaqmu o6lnreru{fi: rropgrrnenue a$-
Icr! B'Tex cJryrragx, rcor.4a rrccJreAyeMue upo6nentbr HefibsJr r{B5rqr{Tb $enrrarnocrr{ rr ranTeucu@rarcaqua o6yqeHus.
rrprr troMorqr ftarcux-Jru6o Apyrux MeroIoB. flpo6nelra noBbrmeur{s assercrrnnocru o65ruerrrs orcaBbrBaercfr
Bce 4uarnocrurrec*ue Mero4br moryr 6rnr ficnoJrbconatbr B JroE- hrcryanrnofi, upenc4e Bcero, B Tex cfiyqaffx, rcor4a B xoge Ariraruo-
rsfrolsou rrccJregonanurr
- AJrETeJrbHotu (,qonrocpo'rnou) ficcJre-
err{qecxux uccnegoaanrafi ycranaBJrrirBaerc,fi HecoorBercrsne pe-
AoBarrrreM rrpoqecca o6yuexun. Ono zcuonbcyercff Ars r4gyqeunff aynararOn o6J rerrrrfi noeralJrelrrrbrM r{BJLfiM: Ocnosir$e nyfu noB6r-
ArrHaMHKpr pa8Brrrr'rs rcarcoro-.ng6o rre4arorffiecrcoro fi BJrentlg, tta- rrreurirfi etirft ercruanoern :
IIpI{Mep AUHAMTTTCA CTarroBJrerrns O[peAeJrerrHoro rpaMMaTHrrecrco- 1. PaqnonaJrrrgaqprJr co4bpncaxzfl yrre6goro npeAMera
fO IIABbIICa. : i. '
- kraMe-
senrae o6seMa HB] raeMoro Marepr{aJra, ero xapaxTepa u crpyrcrypbr,
208 3. Axryanuxure npo6aeuur reop'rx r,l npaxrlxr.r o6y,{eHrn pyccrouy gsorxy raK }rxocrpaxxouy 3, 1. Ocnoaxue Mero.qbr HayqHo-MeroAhqecKoro uccleAoBaHnt

ero opraElrBarlllrr B weoHoM lcypce; paspa6orKa HoBbrx rrpaBilJr, Eo- rirccJre,qoBarenr paepa6arbrBaer HoBbre (ranrencrannsre) rapuanrrr
BOrO HarroJrrreHrrg ynpancrreHufi , HoBbIx ytre6Ebrx TerccToB. o65nrenra,n.
2. Paquqnaarrgarlrrfi Texuororfift o6)^renr{.a Ocnosubre rryra r{HTeucra@raraqran -o6yrenrnr :
EOIO COOTlIOrUerrI4g
- trorrcx orrrnMaJrb-
UpUeMOB O6l'tlellrrs, orrTr{MaJrbrroro nopffArca }Ix . paqfi oHaJr lrla\us. coAepficauna yre6noro npegMera (axononr-
cnegoBaua,n; paapa6orna rroabrx r_exnotorufi . nrrft n 4enecoo6paanrrfi o6seu MareprraJra) ra zuerorqnxcfi Texno-
g. yserrreml-e o6revra y.re6Hbrx *u"o", .norrafi o6yrenua;
o6y.renna rrBMenegre y-re6uoro rrnaga; "rr* "*"*""cr$nrca4ua
yBerrirrregrze yre6noro o paspa6orra rroBbrx rexrroJrorrafi o6y.renza
-
BpeMerrrr oa clref KoEcynrraqufi n,qorroJrrrnTeJrblrbrx BueayArrropubrx - fiprdMelrertrle rlu-
TelrcrrBrIbrx MeToAoB, rrrr{poKoe r{crroJrbSoBaHIre TexIIfirIecft Iax
Baa,ETrrft , yBeJnrqeulle o6beMa AoMamnr.rx ga4anrft . cpeAcrB, eoolarrne xou$oprxoft o6cranosftn B ayAlrropfiu ]I Ap.
4. Koppextl.rpoBrca qenefi o6lnrenraa, B Tex cJryqasx, fiorAa our{ I{vreer cMBrcJr Barrr{Marbcff rrpo6neuoft unteucra@urca4ul{ ToJrbrco
SBHO SABbIIICIIbI. TorAa, Kor4a or Hee He cfpaAaer e$SexrrBnocrb o6yuenmr. Ecnu
llcno.nsaoBagrre AByx trocneArrr{x c[oco6os rrog-brruenraa a(p$ex' - fire
rrpn rruTerre]IBrrovr o6ygenraz e$$ercruBlrocrb o65nrerrua cnntr(a.
TIIBHOCTII IIe BCer.4A BOSMO}ICHO, TaI(' $A$ eB,EBarrO C RHeCeHIiIeM rr8- erc,fi, To reM caMbrM cTaBlITcff rroA coMHelrfie caMa fiAeff rrrrTerrcn-
mesenlrft n o6paaonarerbnbre crau4aprbr, yng6-rue rporpaMMbr Sraxaqn u o6yuennn. He.nrsn ranrencraQn qr4 poBarb npoqecc o65nre-
u yre6nrre trJraubr. B m6ro.qu.rec$ux rrccJre,qoBaxaax npeo6paayro- nne 4o 6ecxouerruocrra, cyrqecrByer npeAeJI (nnepa ranrencuanocrz),
ulero xaparc repa o6rr.ruo trogBepralorcs paqnona.rv saqur,r ;rn6o Ba KoropbrM o6yvenrae ylfie He sQQercrranno.
eoAeptrcanrre y.re6noro trpeAMera, nn6o rexuoJrorlrrlr o6yuenzs, upn Cyrr npeo6paoyroqrax r{ccJreAoBauufi , RauparJreurrbrx Ira UHTeH-
aToM IIeJM lr BpeMeHHbIe napaMeTpbl ocTaroTcff r{er43MeIIHbIMr4. cz@rxaquro o6y.renHn,
B uepnowr eJrJrqae,qouoJrnrrreJrbuo raccneAyrorcff JrrrrrrBr4crrirqecxre,
- s paapa6orrce HoBbrx BapruraHTon (rrnoge'
nefi) o6y"regr{fl, B }rx HayqrroM o6ocnosaH[r4 r{ B Aorcagarenpcrre iax
a TaKfice [I JrrrrrFBoKyJlbrJT)oIorEqecK]re, Bo BTopoM 6onee nrrcoxofi nrrrerrcltBlrocrla, T. e. Toro, qro orrrr rpe6yrcr HaMrro-
- ncnxoJroFrr-
qecxue acrreftrbr o6]ruenrfi . Cyrr upeo6paayrorqux l;recne4onauxfr, ro Melrbrrre BpeMenlr, qeM Tpar4nqr{orrrrBJe BapT4arrrbr o61rugrrr, tt-
HarrpaBJreEllbrx Ha rroBrrurenrae asQercrunnocru o6:greur,r,fl, cocronT 6o vro e a oggo !r ro rrce BpeMrr ]n{arqraec,E ]rcBar4saror 6omrue 5r-nre6rro-
a paspa6ouce HoBbrx B&prragroB (mo4etefi) o6y.renra, B Hx Halrq- ro Marepr{aJra, rreM B TpaAr{rl}ronnofi cr.rcreme o6}nrerlus. Vcranoe-
noru oSocnon anvu n Aoft aoareJrbcrre lrx 6oree ebrcoroft e@seicrnn- Jrerrile 6o;ree srrcomofr nrperreraBrrocrr4 rroBoro Bapr{anTa o6;nrenr.ra
Hoerr[, Arfi qero ocyulecrBJraror cpanueurre e$Sercrnrnocrrlr HoBoro . oeyulecTBJlfieTcs nyTeM eIO CpaBIIeI{Irt,fr C TpaAuqfioIIHbIM BapEaII-
u geficrnyrcqero BapEaEToB o6yrenraa tro oArrrrlvr lr reM rr(e ftplrre- rolr o6ywenlra. Ognaxo fipetrcAe rreM ycrarraBJr]rBarb crerrenb uH.
plrffM. TerrcrrBrrocrra lroBoro BaprranTa o6lnrerma, r{ceJreAoBareJrb AoJrrrcen
ItroA usrescufturcaqrefi o6yueuuff trorrfiMaror
yBeJr]rqeHpre o6s - y6e4rarrcr B ToM, .rro nosBrfi Baprfarrr rre, $teflee a0$errrarrmrt?n ueu
enna paSorur n QnncupoBrtpnbre trpoMelrcyr$rr BpeMeuur vrJrv!, nao6o- rpa4vquonnrrfi.
por, yMenbrrreurre BpeMerrrrbrx rrETepBaJloB rrpra Snncrnporannovr Brr4erriorc,fi ABa MeTo,4a npeo6paeyKlrrlero lrcc Jre,qoB arru,fl :
o6seue paQor. ?lurencns$oe b6yuexue raxoe o6yuenne, rpn $o- orrbrrroe o6yreune u o6y.rarorqufi orcuepuuenr. Ero MeroAbr BHe-
TOpoM:
- cerrltff fipeArraMepeHrrbrx uauenexzfi B rrpoqecc o6yrenza, paccqu-
o ror Jrie calrrrfi o6reu Mareprralra Morrcer 6rurr ycroen aa 6otee Tarrrrbre Ha rroJrfretrue 6oree Bblcotcux, treM o6br"rgo, peayJrbraroB
KopoTftoe BpeM,fi; o6yrenun.
o Oonrruoft o6setvr MarepfiaJra Morrcer 6urrr ycnoeu B Teqexrre ro- Onrrrnoe o6yrenne n o6yrarcu4ufi arccueprnMerrr BmJrroqaer o6-
ro fice cauoro yre6noro BpeMeHr{. ullre nccJreAoBareJrbe*rae [poqeAypbr. K Hr{M ornocffTc,fi :
Ifpo6renaa unrencnsuxaquir o6yrena* onaabrBaercs arryaJrb- . Ar.rarHocTrrHa cyilIecTByroqero trpoqecca o6yrenua;
noft n rex cry.rasx, rcor.qa o6y.renne a$Qerrurno (r, e. B xoAe . KorrcrpyupoBaglre HoBoro BaplragTa o6yreuua;
4uarrrocrrrqgcnxx rrccJle,qoBanufi ycranoBJrerra BbrcoKafi crerreub . o6]rueur4e crreqr{aJrbr{o oro6paxnbrx rpyrru uo nosoft MeroAr{Ke;
coorBercrBr{s pesyrbraroB o6yuenun rrocraBJreHnrrtr' qe.n,xrrr), o. Avarnocrlrrca peayJrbraroB o6yrenza no nosofi MeroAr,rre;

oAxafto BpeMtr, BarpaqnBaeuoe Ha rraJrueure yre6noro MarepuaJra, o cpaBrregrite pegyJrbraroB.rroBoro u rrperrcgero uapra4nron o6y-
Ee y,qoBJrerBopff er r[ccJre,qorare.ltefi .' B q,ensx rntencrnQraxaqrtu qCEIIfi.
8-2462
2 1 0 3. Axryaruxue npo6remrr reoplr,r x nparuxn o6yueHh, pyccKoMy rsblKy KaK xHocrpaHHoMy 3, 1. Ocrogxore MeroAbr HayqHo-MeroAxqecKoro rccreAoBaHHt 211

Ornll'rurenbnbre qeprbr orrLrrrroro o6yrenua il o6]^raroqero gxc- Merfi,qy rreoaBrrcrrwroilt n aar,lzculroft nepervrenHbltfu. Tpy4xoctr uc-
rrepvMerrTa: cJreAoBarrfitr arnx cBff3eft B ToM, rITO B peaJrblroM flpoqecce o65nre-
1. flpennnerbr riccJre4oBaufi,fl. B xoge otrbrrnofi pa6orbr rrpoBeps-
-
nwg baF]ucl/:Ma5r IIepeMeHHaff ll3Merrff erc,fi rro,4 BJrrrff Itr{eM Ire ToJrbKo
erca 4eficrBerruocrb Bcefi cllcreMrr o6yuenraa, n xoropoft 6urnn ocy- oxcrrepraMeuTaJrbnoro, Ho rr Apyrtr x @arcropon AorroJrnrrreJrbnbrx
nepelvleEEbrx.
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rrlecrBJrexbr orrrraMnorirpyrorqff e upeo6paaon anvrr, o$crreprrMeur rrce
HarrpaBJreH Ha rrpoBeprcy AeficrBexrrocru Jrr4rrrb o,4rroro rreAarorfirre- Pasfir.rarcT ecrecrBerrnrrft v ra6oparopnrrfi axcnepr,rwrenr. Ec-
cftoro Saxropa. TecrBeurrbrfi erccnepunrerrr rrpoxoArrr B yeJroBrrax o6yrreuza qenoft
2. Ctenenb rorrHocrr.r peayJrbraron. Onrrrxoe o6yuenrae Aaer rpynfibr 6ec napyurenrrff ecrecrBelrroro xoAa ]4re6xo-BocntlrareJrb-
ToJrbtco o6ulee, cyMMapuoe flpe,qcraBJresr,re o6 a@Sexruruocrgr roro Horo flpoqecca. flprl ra6oparopnoM orccrreprrMenTe oAnoro vrJruree-
lrJrrr llnoro Bapfiarrra 06) reupT,g unr yre6noro KoMlJrercca, Ho ouo c*oJrbrco yqaulfixc,fi r,raoJrl{pyrcT or ocraJrrnoft yue6nofi rpynurr
rre rrooBoJrfier ycranoBrarr, narcofi Qarcrop 4aer 6onsruufi e$Qercr, B lleJr,fix ycrpaHerrug Aeficrsug,qorroJrHr4TeJlblrbrx fiepeMerrubrx.
a rsarofi wrenrruzfi; KaK arrr @arcropur naaurvro4eftcrByror B rrpoqecce He,4ocranrcolvr .na6oparopHoro grccrrepnMeuTa ff BJr.fi erctr fi crtyccrBen-
o6yreuus; KaKoBbI ilpuqfiHno-cJreAcrBerrubre eBfiBrlr Merr(Ay Hr4Mv. Hocrb cfrrya\fin o6lnrenraa, rrro xopoilo rrog]rMarcT v fiperroAaBa-
OrcnepuntenT rr{e Aaer BoaMo}rcHocrb cBecr}r rc MrrrrrrMyMy Kofiu'recr- TeJrb, 14 yqaulnecff. Irlvrenno noaroMy B MeroAlarlecrcltx rrccJleAoBa-
no SaxropoB, BJrraffrorqfix Ha peayJrrrarrr o65r.renrlr,fi, qro rrogBoJrffer rrr4ff x qaule fi cnoJrboyror ecrecrBennrrft arcnepr,IMenT.
trpocJre,qr,rrb paoBltrlre orleJrbubrx cropon r4 cBaaefi ne,qarorkrqecrux f,Ipn no4roroBrce o6yuarorrlero axcnepirMel{Ta ofipe,qeJrff ror orcc'
flBJrerrvfi , yeTal{oBtrTb npuqEHHo-cJreAcTBeHrrbre cB,figr4 Me}rcAy HII- rrepuMerrranbnyro u norrrponbuyrc rpyflrrbr. Ecnll ecrr BoaMorlt-
nrn r,r 60nee Torruo Saor{KcrlpoBarb floJryqerrubre pesyJrbTaTbr. HOCTb, nyqrue [peAycMoTpeTb HecftoJrbfio aKclep]IMelrTaJrbHbrx
S. flpenogasareJrr{, BoBJreqe}rHbre B rrrccJreAoBaxne. O6yuarouqrafi r,r KoHTpoJrbIrbIx rpynr. B npoqecc o6ln1sttt B 9l{cnepl{Mentd.rr-
AKCII€pI,IMeHT IIpOBOAIIIT CaM IICCJIeAOBaT e JIb VlJlUl npenOAaBa T e JIUI, nofi rpynne BBoAurca nosrrfi Sarrop, a B Konrponrnofi 6n ne sso'
Koropblx oH [oAroroBrirJr, orrbrrxoe rrce o6]^renlre rrpoBo,qlrrc;r npe- Aerrcs. ?uttr r;Bo4vrcs rcarcofi-nra6yfis ,qpyrofi Saxrop.
rro,qaBareJrffMra, rcoropbre Moryr r,r ne 6rrrs Herrocpe,qcrBeuno cBff- flpu o6yrarorqeM axcrrepr4Menre xeo6xoAr{Mo:
BarrrrbrMr! c lrccJre,qoBarenilnn. . ]paBEErb ycJroBfi,ff yre6uoft pa6orbr (rponae a$ereprlMerrraJrb-
4. Hncno fre6nbrx rpyrrrr, sosre.reHirbrx B lrccJregonanrae. Ercc- xoro Sarcropa) n arcueprrMerrraJrbnofi" u KouTpoJrbuoft rpynnax;
rreprrMerrr flpoBoA]rrcff rra orpanr4qerHoM rrracJre yre6utrx rpynfi, . onpe,4eJrnrb rrpl{ rroMolrlfi TecrrrpoBaHnff Haqarbnrrfi yporens
ofibrrrroe rrce o6]rqeune npeArroJraraer Bbrcoxyro MaccoBocrb o6creAo- r.ircpJleAyeMsrx suanzfi, ynnenzft lrJrr{ EaBhIrcoB } rarqfixc,r s o6eux
Banlrfi. Macconocrb orrbrrrroro o6yvenzr B Buaqure.lrrnofi crenexr yre6nrrx rpyrrfldx; naftru 4na Hr{x coorBererByroqfie cpeAnr{e ilo'
rn H*;
KOM[eHCrrpyeT HeBbrcorcyro TorrrrocTb ero peSyJrbTaToB IIo cpaBrre-
rrI4IO C AKCrIepnMerrTOM.
Ka8areJru
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5. Cpeacrsa Ar,rarHocrrarz.,{na [poBeAerr]rfi rcoHcrdtr{pymrrlerc AerrrreM grccflepr{MelrraJrblroro Sarropa, a n rcont$onrnoft rplmne -
lr KorrTpoJrbrroro cpesoB B xorqe o$clepr4MerrTa ficfloJrb3yroT rrper4My- 6es Hero :r.nrur c BBe,4eHr{eM rarcoro-Hz6ynb ,qpyroro (barcropa;
rr{ecrBerruo recrrrpeBauze o6lnrarorqnxcff, a B xo4e orrbrrnoro o61nre- . o[pe,qeJrurb ypoBenb rrccJrelyeMrrx suasufi, ymeuraft rurul s.a'
Irr{,fi Moryr rrpr4 Merrff Tbca rarcfice na6.irrogenue, caMoua6JrloAeune, BrrKoB )rqarrllrxcff B orcc[ep]rMenrafiruoft ]r KonTpoJrrnofi yre6nofi
ycrurrft n rrrfcbMeHnrrfi onpocbr fiperroAaBareJrefi, pa6oraBrurx no Ipynnax nocJre ororrrrar_r4fi onctrepnMenta; naftru nJrff Hrrx cpeA-
crapofi ra nosoft MeroAr{rcaM Hlre .florcaaareJrvr
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212 3. Axryanuxup npo6aeuu reoplrx n nparrr,rxr,r o6yve*m pyocl€My r3btKy KaK HHocrpaHHoMy 3. 1. OcnoExue MeroAbr HayqHo-Mero,qnqecxoro hccregoBaHxt 213

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nepuuerrraJrbnofi, a KaKaff B Karrecrne roxrponsnoft. Taroft Menee onrrrnrrft E 3 rpynna 4 rpynua
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214 3. Axryatruxun npo6reurr reopxll x nparnrxr.l o6yveHxr pyccKoMy r3blKy KaK [HocrpanHoMy 3. 1 ; OcHosrure MeroAbr Hay'{Ho-MeroAxqecKoro nccneAoBaHxt 215

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aax. B rarcr4x cJrfra,rx axcrreprurMenT trpoBo4r{rcs c o4nofi yre6noft ca o6yvenua.
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conocraBJreHr4e r{crroJrbSoBaJrocb Ira 9Tarre arraJrlaSa Jrrltrrrb KaK oAlrH CIlITeJIff .fiBbIICa CeMaIITI{lIeCKfi e CB,fiBIlt CJIOB.
rra rrprreMoB Ar{arnocr}rrcla orax our6or. B Ivrero4auecxrilx pa6orax vcrroJrbaylorcfi Tarlrce Mero4br:
B uerognrcax o6yreurs ,fiBbrrcy qacro fipllMelrsrorcfi Lr Mero.qbr o (ceMarrrlrqec*oro gu$sepenqrraJlat (rI. Ocryl) [oaBoJr,fier
- IIM
ncrnxoJrorlrqecrcoro uccJreAoBarrzs. Kareropxquoe paarpan[qeHtre r{ccJreAoBaTb To, Karc ucrrblTyeMbre oqeH}rBaloT npeAbgBJrfieMbre
MeTOAOB rrCr{XOJrOFr4qeCftOrO rre,qarorrlqecrcgro (r rom qncJre }r Me-
14 cJroBa, tr yTorrHllTb IlIx oKcnpeccl,tBHyro oKpacKy;
To4rrrec$oro) racc.ne4oBanrrg ffBJrffercg He r{oppexTlrbrM, Tarc KaK . AorroJrHeHnf,.. [o8BOJI,fier BbrgcHltTb cTenel{b <trgTa6efibHo-
-
crl{ | Terccr&1 r431n19'15 MexaE}r3Mbr Boctrpfi ,nrl{,fl r AI{arHOCT}rpOBarb
rr B rrcnxoJrol:urul, 1I B rre,4arornqecKrtx IIayKax npr4MeH,firoTcg oAEII
?r re MeroAbr: na6rro,qenze, TecrrrpoBal{fie' camona6nroAelrve peqeBoe 14 HepeqeBoe noBe'4elrHe uctrbrryeMbrx;
'rce
(nnrpocuex4rrs), otrpoclr, grcctrepl{Menr. Ognaro crremrp MeroAoB .IIp,fiMOrO TOJIKOBaHIa'fl CJIOB LI Ap.
B ncuxoJrorr4ra lraMrroro urrpe, qeM B neAarorrfre. 9ro o6t'gcnger-
cff, Bo-trepBbrx, TeM, tITo He BCe'Mero,qbr flc\lxoJrorutrecKofi Hayrc}l Ilureparypa
coorBeTcTByror npeAMeTy tre,qaforrrrcl{, a Bo-BTopbrx' TeMr IITO Ire
Bce MeroAbr, coorBercrByroulne ee npe,qMery' qeJrecoo6paaro Apruo na| H.B. Oc:flosbr HalrurEbri'lrccJreAoBa nufi urr4lrrB?rcrrilKe.
rrcrroJrbaoBarb B ycJroBlr,gx o6yqeura. Tar, B orJrrrqlr{e or rrclrxoJro- M., 1991.
FoB MeTOAltcTbI III{AOrAa IIe IISMepsX}T KOtIiHO'raJIbBaHIIlIeCIcyK) Betaauu BJf. Bsegesr,re B ncrrxoJrrrurBrrcrr,r$y. M.' 2001.
21I 3. Axryamnue npo6rer.,rur reoprh fi npaxtrxn o6yueHilt pyccKoMy t3brKy KaK HHocrpaHHoMy 3.2. hnnoaaqr,roHHbre rexHororhr B MeroAr4Ke o6y,rennr PKl4 219

B anruurco e IO.B., It y 0p aeu,e a a T .C, flpo6neua lrnreuclr@umaqu ll 3.2. hnnoBaq[oHHbre rexH onornn
o6]^reHIIs fiHocTpaHqeB pyccKoMy,fiBbrrcy t4 rroHfiTlre crpyKTypbr Me- B MeroAl,rKe o6yHe Hng- PKn
roAtlrrec*r.rx Sarcropon // Pyccxuir ffBbrK Ba py6encom. 1980. lllb 5.
3 a ne a c rcaa AA. Br,e leur4 e B rrc?rxoJrT4 HrBr{crI,IKy. Tnepr, 1 I 99. Cnoaaps noHf,Tnfr
It o 0 y x o a B.I.I . Mer o gl;r arraJrasa. JI., 1963.
Onpe4e.neufie ErrrroBaqr{r,r rcar rreAaror}rtreercofi ateropr{}r cBo-
ft
Itu.e epan e AA Mero4rr I{ccJleAoBarrrafi r npoQecclltolraJrblrofi ne-
Aarorr{Re. Tar.nnu, 1980. Alrrcs K rrorrflTr4ro rroBrrrecrBa, BBeAeHrrs HoBoro (uryeu r'rJrr,r op-
rarrrraaqrrr{ upoqecca) e o6paeoaareJrbHo-Bocrr}rrareJrbuyro cpe4y.
M ocrcoercuu. JI.B.Mero4onorllqecrcIre acrIeKTbI JII,IHTBoAT4AaKTI{-
MemAy reM, rrrruoBa4xa (nar. in
Krr r,r Mero4uru o6yreru{,fl ffBbrrcy. CfI6., 2002. - s, nouuE - norrrft), B TorlrroM
rrepeBo,qe c JraTaHcKoro H e Ho6oe , a 6 r{o6oe. Dno ro caMoe qyTb-rlyrb,
Merogororra,fi rir Merogbl rrelarorr{qecxl{x uccJIeAoBaIr utrt / flon Koropoe cMelrlaer arcrlexT c nnerunefi cropoubr na r.ny6r,rnxyrc, npo-
peA.fl. Crca.nrcosofi. M., 1989. qeccyaJrbHyo.
O6rqee,flBbrrooHaHne: Merogrr JrIiIHrBIacrrltIecKIax uccne4osanuit f llnrotaqxa - nyrb B HoBoe MbrrrrJrelrre.
M., 1973.
flo,q pen. B.A. Cepe6pegrrr{rcoBa. Kax peay.nbrar BHrrMaurr,ff K HaMerlrBrrreMyc,fi HecoorBercrBr{ro
Cmenanoe.CI.C. MeroAbr n npnuqrlrrbl coBpeMel{Hofi nnnrsuc- yclnnwft HopMarlrnHoro o6yrenrrfl Ayxy BpeMeHfi BoBHtrKJra ranafi
rrrnlr. M., 1975. opraxrraaqna yre6noro fipoqecca, KaK o6ysenre.
Ellis R. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. Oxford, Ero paapa6oTxa rroAroroBJreua BceM xoAoM paoBr,rrr{s Ar{.qanr}rrco-
1987. rlcr{xoJror}r.recrofi r,r MeroArrqecrcofi nnrrc.rn n r"aeaercff rr3MeHeHlit,fi
Lad,o R. Linguistics across cultures. Applied lingu-istics for crr1rJr,fl lnre6no-rocurlTaTeJrblroro Epo4ecca, Tfi rra oBna,qeHnff 8Ha-
language teschers. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, rrrirfiMrr. Coornecenne non,nrrfi pagBvBaroqee o6yqenhe, upo6.reu- -

t957. - roe o6yuenue, TBoprrecrBo c npeAnoJraraeMLrMt4 BoaMotrcHocr,fi Mrr

Ward.haugh,R. The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis // TFJSOL rrnnoBaqroruoro o6yrexna noBBoJrLrJro olpe,4eJrrrrr ero oco6enno-
Quarterly. 1970. No.4. crrr, rdecro !! poJrb s o6nonneurrfi MeroArrnr4 r€aK rrayKlr.
llnnoraquoxf,oe o6y.renfie
- yre6no-nocn]rrareJrbuas
rroJroffcrrreJrbrblx KaqecrB
clrcreMa
pticrpenoulennofi
QyxrquoulrpoBarrnfi
Jrrrrrrrocrtr o6y.raemoro lr aolra ue,4arorlTtlecrcoro rBoprrecrBa rreAa-
Bonpoctr n sa4aHns rora rroBoro rrrrra, peayJrbrar rleJreuarrpae.nenuofi , Ha1nruo KyJrbrr{-
nrpyewroft MerrcArrcqfin.nunapnofi ,qefiTeJrbrrocrlr, cBssannoft c no-
1. Haaosure fipvar{axil Eafruoro nccJre4oBal{fiff . ficrcaMrir EoBoro co,4epxcanua o6paaoBaurrfi n nonrrx @opM rr cpe.qcrB
2. Kanne BbIAeJr,fi ror rlarrbr Hayqno-Mero,qarrecKux lilccJreAo- o6yrenras.
n,alanfi? - Ilnnoraquonnrrfi rro4xoA - rroucrc peaepBoB B rreAocrarorrno
3. rlro raftoe a$Sercrurnocrr o6yrenna? nocrpe6onannofi ervroquona.nrnoft cQepe yqarqnxc,fi
4. rlro raxoe rirHTerrcr.rBxocrr o6y.renraa? ' Ha cnneny o6;nrenraro rro nepeAarre ra upro6peretrirro Brrauufi npra-
5. Oxapaxrepuayfi re na6.rro4enrae Karc Mero.qguaruocrrrrlecxo- xoAfiT MoAeJrLt o$yrenran, r,qe xaparcrep,4esreJrbrrocru ] rarqllxc,fl
ro uccJreAoBaHr{ff. npn ocyrqeerBJrer{fffi yue6rroro npoqecca fiporenaer rro cxeMe, aa-
gannoft, Bbrcrpoeurrofi npenogaBareJreM, ?r Morrcer 6rrrr rexnoro-
6. -Paccxanclrre o Mero4r{Ke rrpoBe4elruff rr}rcbMelrHoro o[poca.
flrqecrcrrM raJrn rroficftoBbrM. B paurax Haxc4ofi MoAeJrr{ BeAercfi
7. rlro rarcoe JroHrrirrroArroe uccJreAosaHze?
' 8. Haaosaie nanpaanerrr4ff orrrllMfraa\illt o6yrenza.
yrotrxeHrre ilrrnoBaqr,ronnoft nanpaBJrenuocrrr.
B unnosaqnoHrroM o6yrenzu BbrAeJrff rorcs r{HrroBaqr{r4 - MoAep-
9. rlro raxoe npeo6paeyror4ee ?rccJre,qonaurae? rl.wsa\fivt n nusoBaqrara-rpanc@opMarlrrn.
10. Onzurvre ueroAbr rrpoBlaAeHr{a o6yrarorqero g$cuepfiMelrra. C nouorqrro rrnonaqnfi -MoAepHlrgaqraft Aocruraercs FapauTrr-
1 1. Karue ecrb paarroBr{Alrocrr.r accoql{arvBrroro grccfiepnlrenra? poBannbrfi pesyJrbrar B paMxax rpaAlrqllorrnoft peupoAyrcrrsnofi
220 3. Axryarunun npo6reu6r reopnx r npaKrlrKx o6yrexr,m pyccKoMy r3brKy KaK xHocrpaHHoMy 3'.2, HxtoEar4r,roHHbre rexHororrx B MeroAxKe o6y,.rennn PKl,l 22',l

oplreHraqxu (rexsoroFr4rrecrcaff MoAeJIb). flpeo6paaoBsHrr,fi, 88.- K rrucfpyMeuTaJrbrro o6ecue.reuubrM MeroAlrraM peaJrr4oaqfirr arr{x
JIOlICeHHbre B nHHOBAqrrffX-TpAHCsOpUaqUnX, HarrpaBJreHbr Ira Oynxqufi. B yeloauax raglrr{sulls pyecxolo ffBbrra xarc rutlrocrpaH-
o6ecfleqegr{e r4ccJre,4oBareJrbcxoro xapaxlepa } re6goro upoqec- rroro <Bbrparrlr4BaHrre MerlTaJrbrrocTrr' [peAnoJralaeT Ar{aJrof AByx
ca. TexHoJrornqecKas,,Mo,4eJrb cooTBercTByer rexrroKpaTr4lqecKofi KyJrbryp, r{cxJrroqarorqxfi ,rcceno$o6uro Henprrsrrre Bcero qyfico-
-
KyJrbType, nolrcrcoBaff
- ryMaHncrfiqecHoft. TexnonornqHocTb
LI CB,ffSarrHOe C Hefi noHfiTlre BOCIII?OZ3BOAr,IMOCTb, paBrro IcaK rrOr4CK
ro n He3HaeMoro.
Ogur lra BoaMorrcnrrx nyreft lraMeHerrfiff opranr,rsaqraz pa6orrr
IuI CBffBaIIHOe C HrllU IIOH'flTIIe TBOpTIOCTBO
- II€HHOCTI,I COBpeMeHHOfi npenoAaBaTeJlfi lir o6y.rarorqUxc,fi ._ IIIIHoBaII[on:roe o6y.ren]Ie.
KyJrbr]4)br. o6rqaa nanpaBJreHHocrb rexHoJrorffrrecKr4 Bbrcrpoer{Ho- Llnnonaqraoxrroe o6]rueHfie pyccnoMy ffBbrrcy fipoqeec rroauanr4,fl
ro rre6Horo upoqecca, ero npeo6Jraaqarculr4e opuerrrrirpbr cBo,4,flTc,ff Teopl{l1 ,flBbrrca fi paSBr,rTne petfi4, B rtoTopoM
-
BHaHr4,E ycBafiBaroTcf
rc trpeAb,fl BJrer{uro ranQopIvr4qull, aTaJIoHoB ycBoeHl{ff r{ SaKJrK)rIaroT- oAHoBpeMeHHo c yMerrur,fiMrr (aarrnorrrmr{, peqeBbrMra), uro o6ec-
cs B o6]rlrarollllrx EporIeAVFax, Tor,qa rcaK qeJrb nplrMerreHlrfi IIor[cKo- rreqnBaercs ogo6oft opranzaaqueft 'gloyqeunff fi Bbrrca: cnoco6onn paa-
rofi uo4e.nz pacruuSpoBxa rrpo6JreMbr, ee lrccJreAoBaHr{e, ilofier{ BVITUIfi. peqllt, AraAaHTfi rrecKfi Mra cpeAcTBaMr4 rr oco-
-
JII{IIIIbIX CMbICJIOB, IIPCBPAIIICHI{E YqE6HOTO ilPOqECCA B fi H}IqI4ITPYE- 6oft meroguroft u rexno.nonueft.
MOe CTy,4erITaMr{ ycBoerrrre HoBoro. I4nxonaquorrFafl MeroArlrca DTo Mero4rara nrcrroJrbaoBarrra,fi lm-
Ha ocrrose oreqecrBeuuoro u aapy6eficrroro orrbrra lrHrroBaqlrou- -
HOBarIIlrOrrHrrx cnoco6oB lr AlrAafiTllqecrcuTx cpeAcTB, Merr,ffrorqa,ff
HOrO ilO,4xOAa B O6yqeHVrUr HA COBpeMeHrrOM ATane pa3Brrrrlr,E Hays- TexlroJroruro ] re6xoro [poqecca. Ee r.lrasua,fi SaAarIa
HOfi MbrCrII rrpeAJraraeTcff rroBa,n' EoilcrtoBo-TexEoJrorilqecKaff Mo-
- ycrpaneur{e
nporrrBopeqrr,fi MerrcAy.qeJrbro o6lnrenraa, c oAHofi croporrbr, ll opra-
er IIpIll o6]^IeHlru coxpaH]rTb TexrroJlorErrr.roerb
,4eJrb. oHa rro8BoJr,fl nuaaquefi coAepffiarrnfl rr rrpoqecca o63nrenua, c 4pyroft. Llnnona-
fipoqecqa trocrporrrb ]nre6Hoe naaulro4eftcrBr4e c BbrxoAoM 3a [pe- qr4oHHaE Mero4vxa
- norrrfi rro4xoA, B rrepByro oqepeflb, K opra-
I,I
AeJrbr peilpoAyrTraeHofi opfienTarlrdll, npu aroM yrrr{ThrBaercff He rlr4Saqau gTaIIa BKJIIOqeIITIff B AegTenbIIOCTb, K paSBIITIIIO nOJIOTI(I4-
TOJTbKO paEr{OHaJrbHa.ff , IrO n AMoquoHaJrbrro-qeHHocrHa,fl cropoHa re.nrnofi Morfi Baqr.n4 ] reHrrff , K Bo3MotrcHocr.fl M znrencra$ranarlfi ra
IIo8rraHr4fl. rlr orrrlrMr4Saqzu o6yrenus. Oro uyns 6opr6rr c sopua"nlr8MoM, rryTb
floracrcono-r6xnonorntlecxa,fi MoAeJrb, flocrpoeHrraff rreAaroroM ryMaur{saquu yre6noro fipoqecca.
no BaKoHaM r{HHoBarfircll, o6ecileqfiBaeT ero TexHoJrorttefi , rcoropaff Eaey rannoaaqzoxnofi Meroglrxra cocraBJlfl lor :
B rrpoqecce o6yrenna rpauc@opunpyerc,E r yve6ryro rexrroJrolr{ro . ncuxoJrorr{rrecnr4 e npr{Hrlt4 trbr opraxrr3arlv rt yre6noro flpoqec -
cryAerrra. Bnegenue rarcoft MoAeJrrr o6yqen,r,r,fi rrpeAnoJraraer e.qnn- ca rr [puHq]rrrbr pasBfiBaroulero o6yrenua;
crro $ynrqr{oHt4poBarrrr,ff paqrroHaJrbuoro }r EMoIIuoHaJIbHoro rcoM- o reoperr4qecKr{e floJro]neHr.r,fi Ar'rAaKTlr Kt4 cpeAcra o6yrenraff , ile-
rroHeHToB B ilpoqecce.ycBoerrrrff pyccKoro fl3brKa. ono egnncrno ,qarOrI{KIuI TBOpqeCTBa ;
MOt{tHO Crrr,rrarb SaJroforvr, npeo6pasouanulfi rtE[utBurAyaJrbrrofi Merr- . ETAIIbI II SBEIIbff TBOPIIECKOTO ilPOqECCA ftAIC MCXAHI,I3MA PA3Bfi-
TaJrblrocTlr: Bo-nepBbrx, cryAerrra, pa6orarou4ero B rrHlroBaqnoHrroM Trir,fi , cB,fl Bb lfiexanfiaMoB TBoprrecKoro MbrrrrJIeHI{g e neffTeJIbIIocTbIo
peficrrMe rro fiolrc$oBo-TexlroJloraqecnofi MoAeJrr4, Bo:BTopbrX, rre- IIpaBoFo lloJlyrrtapll,fi, JIoKaJIIIsyrouIero MlIp Boo6paxcenraflr ff3brrc 06-
Aarora, opraurrayrorqero pa6ory cryAexra: pasoB;
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I,InnonaquonuLrfi rroAxoA rroBBoJrff er opralllitgoBarb 14 Byqegr,re . rrpornBopetrr4e ocrroBHoe sBeHo npo6revrxoro 06) reHraff;
pycctcoro,fl Bbrrca KaK yqe6Ho-Bocrrurarenurrrfi [poqecc, rrpe,qcraB- . oMoqvoHaJrbrras- IIaMgTb;
narorrquft MeroAr{Ko -TexHoJrorr{qecKyro cr4creMy c qeJrocrrrblMr4 o reoprr,fi rroararrHoro @oplrrpoBaHlrfi yMcrBeHHbr x $efr.cra]/zfi
cgoficrnalrr4, B Koropoft co6rro4aerc,fi EocJre4oBareJrbnafi opl4elr- (3-ft rzn) lr gJreMenrlr rBoprlecnol'o MeroAa K.C. CraH[cJraBcKoFo.
raqr,ra Ha qerro o[peAeJrexHbre qeJrr{. O6panlenze x Szroco@zvr I4nnoaaqronnas MeroAlrxa. o6yuenza pyccroMy,robrrcy
o6paeonanuff , rrpoBo3r;raurarorqefi rJraBrrblM < Bblparql,IBalrue MeH- - Ho-
sbrft nuror B pasBrlrrrrlr MeroArrnlr pyccnoro fiBbrxa KaK rrayrn
TaJrbrrocrlr >, orxpbrBaer nyrb corlocraBJrenus tlenu d6paeonanraa rnoP'reCrOfi.
c ero peaJrbHblM pe3yJrbraroM, T. e. IIyTb KoppeKTvlpoBrcr{ r4ctroJrb- Llnnoraqraounarr Mero,qlrna o6yrenra pyccrcoMy,flBbrlcy peila-
ByeMbrx neAaroruqegrcrax rexrroJroruft c qenuo flepexo,qa or .qex- er BaAarry HecoorBercrBrr,fi qe;refi coBpeMerlroro o6paeoBarrrra
.napaquft o rroJrbae uenrareo6paayroull4x @ylrrcquft o6paeonanza ye JroBrr,fi M rrporercarrr,fi yrre6go-[ogrraBareJrrrofi 4eareJrbsocrr{,
222 Arryanunure npo6neMur reopr,rlr ! nparrmru o6y,reHr,r.e pycq<or.,ty rsurKy rar HxocrpaHHoMy 3.2. l,'lHnoeaquoHHb€ rexHororrl B MeroAxKe o6yvenrr PKl4 223
.3.

paapa6arhrnaer rryrra rlpefioAnecenfi ff Jrrrurnracruqecxoro coAepfica- . rcoMMyHrlrrcarr,tsHofi AocrarorrHocrn. 3ro fipfirrquu paSBrlTrrff
nrag. Oru rryrra cB.ffaarrbr c BbrABtIEceHlIeM rarruoBaqr{oulrLrx cfloco- peqfi, cssgauubrfi c IraJMrIrreM EJrlr orcyrcrBrleM n pa6oueu rencre'
6on o6yrenaa, o6ocnoBaHrreM oco6oft Synrqura HarJrs,4rrocrur w urc- paBrroro ilposparrrroNly accoqfiarlrBHoMy pflAy.
rroJrb3oBarrr{eM B o6y.renuu urrnoBaqr{ogrrbrx oEop. ilpuerurr rruronarlilonroro o6yuenrrr - cocraBnbre rlacrtt rrn-
llnnonaqnorruaff nnero4rixa o6yrerua pycercoMy sablrcy orxpbl- HOBaquoHHbrx MeroAoB, peaJrrr8yeMbrx cneqrraJlbHbrMr .qrrAarc-
naet 6omrur{e Do3Motrcxocrrl AJrJr rroaHalrr{,fl peoepBoB rr{rtuocru TrrqecnraMvT cpe4crBaMr[. IC nnu orHocfiTcs [p[eMbr:
rr pa3Br{Tr4,fi ee Jrr4HrBncTtrqecKoro ?r perreBoro rroTelrqrraJloB, KoM- . <rreMrroro Boflpoca>;
MyHIlrft aT[BnOfi rovrnererrrHocTl[. . cocpeAororreHHoro na6lroAennff c qeJrbro Kpearr4Blroro B40x-
flpu unnon"o";;;-;;;"orl oo"upy$crlBaercn yMeHI4e cry-
IIOBEHLT,fi;
Aerrra orreperbcfl Ha crapbre BHaHvff npz 4o6rrnaHr4r{ IroBbrx, onpe-
AeJrenrrbrM cnoco6oryr (yilanoBanubrx>. Ero neger K aRTltBHoMy ca- - o accoqfiarunnrrfi;
Mocrofl TeJrbrrouy 4o6rrranuro cryAelrroM s:na:rr:ttir. 14 yxpenJlerrfl ro o cocfaBJleHaa (rsru;renenua) TeMarlrrlecroft cetxra rexcra rr cxe-
nrrpa6arrrraeMbrx na arofi ocr{oBe HaBbrrcoB. Cnegonare.rbHo, pao- Mbr pasBeprbrBarrr{8 M}rrcporeM ycrHoro u nrrcbMerrEoro TeKcToB }r Ap.
pa6otrcy nurroBaqr{onrrbrx Mero.qoB u3} reu}I,fi pyecrcoro ffBbrxa rcam MeroArr r{HrroBaquouHoro o6lnrenua Hoc,fiT xaparcrep (,fiBbrxo;
rrrrocrpaurroro qeJrecoo6paano Harrr{Harb c trpoABr,rHyroro grarra Boro currreea> (M.P. Jlrnon) ?r o,4rroBpeMexno o6ecnequBaror Mortr-
o6y.renua, TorAa KaK rrHHoBardkroHlrble yflparrilreHr4,a {erecoo6paa: Barlr{ro K oprarrHSaq}rlr IeffTeJrbIIocTlI.
IIbI HA BCEX OTAIIAX. ?lnnoraquonrrbre MeroAbr coBlvreularcqfie B ce6e ramsraq[ourrbre
llnnonaquonrrrfi crunb Bbr.qBraficerrve axtzrnrrx Sopm o6yre- csoficrsa u rcoMMyrrr{KarritBlryro Ha[paBJrenHocrb; ocuoBarrbl Ha rcon-
-
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nonenr,ie na yue6noe orxpbrrfte fipa BBo,4e rrurnrBucrwrecnrx Bbrx yMerrrafi s lrx eAr{HcrBe;
nouatrait, arraJrfi Be,gabrKoBoro
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Jre n caMooqexrce BbrloJrHelrgrrx y.re6nrrx 4eficrrrafi.
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rroro ] racrran a npoqecce fioolraur{ff rc BpeJrbrrvr Qoprvrarvr yre6nofi
Ae cpeAcTBa rrarJrffAHocTr4 ; MoTrirBaq[]r IIpr4 r4SyqeH]ru pyccHoro fi3brKa: cxeMa-ofiopa' pr{cy-
o ofiopa Ha rznryrrrlrsubrft pe'renofi orrbrr, axT]Irrrat4pyroqrfi HOK-OnOpa, yre6nrrfi BuAeorcJrl4tr, onopnrrfi roHcrreKT' TeKcr c (npo-
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rrpoAyrcTr4BHo-TBopqecrczfi yponenr. . rrpoBeAeHr4e llrrHoBaqnoHrroro o6yvenun pyccrcoMy ffobrny
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n Soprvre ypoft a-AraAarcrrrrlecrofi urprr I{JI}I ypoxa- rrccJreAoBaur{ff ,
yflpa]rcneHufi sarcrro.rarorc,fi B anTr{Br{Baqrrrr MexaIruBMoB TBopqe-
Koropbre o6ecneqfi saror rrpoq,ecc Baal4MoAefi crBrrff ytrurer,ff u y're-
cxoft geareJrbrrocrr4, nrrpa6orxe,fioblrcoBoxo qyrb,fi, AoreAKz, rrTo
HHKa; OTJil{rruTeJrbrrbre rrepTbr orr4x ypoKoB corpyAHntreclBo
rrpeArroJraraer rpancQopMaqlrrc, KorrrpbJrb, oqeuny z orpa6orxy
r4 corBopqecTBo; -
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saficnefirrrvx ylrenr,rft tr HaBbrrcoB s o6racrz ffBbrxa t4 pe.clfi, B ToM
rru4cJre I{ fi HrroBaqrroHrrbrx.
. BBeAerrue Eor{crcoBo -TexHo Jrorr'r.recKofi MoAeJiu o6yvenraa,
rrpeArroJrararorqefi e4lltHcrBo Synrcquonr{poBanr{,fi paql.IoHaJrbxoro
I{nxoraqxouuoe yuerrre
- roroBHocrb K caMocrofiTeJrbrroMy
BbrnoJrrreurrro 4eficrrua, ocBoerruoro Ha rurc[oJrnr4TeJrbcrcoM ]poBHe,
r4 oMorluoHaJrbHoro rcoM[oHerrroB B npoqecce ycBoeH]rff pyccKoro

B r{oBblx Ar{AaKTLIqeCK}rX yCJrOBLtff X.

fiSbIKa fi O6ecfieqllrarorqzfi y.renux'awr oBJra,qeHne <aJrroprilTlvloM
TBoprrecmoro vqexr,rsD *
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- yMenr4e cocpeAororrerrHoro
na6nro4enu;r Ba rrerpafir,rqraourro [peAtsBJrffeMbrM ruHrBnrcrnqe- Ec.rz npoqe6c uayuenfiff pyecmoro ,flBblrca KaK nuocrpalruoro
CICI4M MaTepIrraJIOM CqeJIbIO AOCTI4TICeHI!,fi peByJIbTaTa KaK CaMOCTOff- crpor,rTcs c yrreroM ocHoBHbrx rpe6oranzfi rannonaquoHlroro
TeJrbrroro oTrcpbrTzff qepe3 BAoxIIoBeHr{e. o6;nrenzs, TorAa
SaAa'ra MeroArlrcfi o6yuerur pyccrcoMy flBbrrcy KaH rhuocrpasHo- . cosAaerc.* cury a\fifi. rrpeABocxuuleHr{,fi pesyJrbrara yqeHr,lfi ;
My cocrolrr B ToM, 11106lr, co6;rro4aa ycJroBr,r,fi rannonaqr.ionuofi op, . cry,qerrrbr o6,nsarensHo (r,I ,qo6posoJrbHo) BrcJrroqarorcff B rrpo-
raur{Baqun o6yrenza pyccnoMy,ffBbrxy KaK r4rrocrpannouy, o6ec- qecc rIo8HaIlII.fl.u aKTrrBHo B HeM J racTByror Ha TJI.fi
rreqrrrb cracreMxoe ycBoeHrre B:rauutrr, yuenuft 14 rraBbrxoB c onopoft KarrcAoro ypoBHe yc[errrHocT]I ;
r{a aMoqr{ouaJrbrrvro rraMffTb o6yrarorqerocff . . rurctroJrbsyercfi ofiopa Ha gMoqEoHarbHyro cabepy cryAeHTa npu
VeJrosus nnHoBannonnofi opranfiBaqlru o6yvenza pyccxoMy Bocrrprr,ffTrrrr lrM ] re6Hofo MaTepr,IaJIa, ilpl4 rrpeABffBJreHI{I4 ETOIO Ma-
,fi sbrKy rcaK er rrocTpaHHoMy: TeprraJra npeflo,qaBareJreM, opfaHr4syK)rqznn pa6my c .flSbrKoBbrMlr
o [peAt,nBJrenrre,fiBlrnoBoro MarepuaJra B
Qopnne cemanTuqecrofi eAlrHr,rrlaMr,r rcex yponneft ;
r{HrroBaqfirr, T. e. B $opnre MareprraJr}roaqr4rr Jrr{rrrBrrcrrrr.recrofi ue- . O[Opa Ha aMoqI4IOHaJIbHyrc IIaMflTb CTyAeIITa BbICTyIIaeT COIOS-
ra@oprr*, rcoropa,fi rroMoraer ] rarr{eMyc,fi rra rroJro}rc}rreJrbnoM aMo- HTTKOM npe[oAasareJrs, 1ITo Morrcer o6ecnetrntr B]rarrr4,fiM Ha,4etrcHyro
qr{oEaJrbrrom Sone;
* A.nropurrr rnoprrec$oro yqeurrs
* B unxonaqroHnoM o6yusrrr uemaQopa - yc.nonxarfi pa6ounfi TepMnH, rrprrrs-
rr,rft 4;ra o6ogsa.reura.ff nepecrpofi rclr MbrcJle4eareJrbrrocrt4 cry.4euTa B LtHHo-
- aro accoquaqu.fl trpe4craB-
ner:ufr., orrrocffrquxcff, B ocHoBEoM, K spureJrbnofi crlepe adcuplrarua. Baqrrorruo opraur4ooBaxlroM npoqecce o6yrenn*.'
- 230 3. Arryaauxure npo6neuur reoprr n.npannrxrt o6y,rexr,rs pyccKoMy rsbtKy Kax xnocrpaHHoMy 3.3. Coaper.aexnbre rexHuqecKHe cpegcraa o6yvexras PKH 231

Ft46rtocrb, Boctrpor,raBo,4l4Mocrb rr OyumqfionrrpoBaurre B rronbrx Pae4e.n 4e.reroft KoMrrJrercrrofi nporpammrr <BaauuoAeficrBrre Ha-
fre6Hbrx crrryaqaax, 6naro4apa aKTr4Brrsaqr{}r MexaHrirBMoB TBop- J rHO-TeXHr4qeCKonO I1I nporpecca> . HOBOCu6I1IpCK, 1 987.
COq]TAJTbHOFO
qecftoft Ae,ETeJrbuocrr.r (accoqfiarrrBnoro, aBlucrrirqecftoror'Me- poBaulrfi lI opraHr[Baqfi I{ I{IrreJI -
JI a0 e nrco H .C. Il'[.er. o p.br MoAeJrrr
xaHlIaMa aHaJII,ISa rrepe3 cvtIITeS, cBgSLt aMoqIIOHAJTBIIOTO C paqflO- JreKTyaJIbHbrx crrcreM. Hosocfi6upcn, 1987.
na.rrnsru). JIeu C. Cyvrvra rexuoJrorrlrr. M., 1968.
V/glan, paccMorperra BocMolrcuocrb o6y.renras pyccxoMy ffBbrny Jlay7uc B.,ft.lInsoBarlfiorrnoe o6y.renrne r-r Hayfta. M., 1992.
rcarc I{EocrpaHHoMy c WeroM oco6ennocrefi unnonaqrao:rnofi rex- @eitepdax./L Ocnosbr @z.nocoQur 6ygyrqero. M., 1937.
HoJtrorlrr4, Koropas npe.4granJrser co6oft oAHo r4B coBpeMerrublx Ha- ,fierrx, ky;ruypa ra o6paaonanue: craryc pyccxoro ffBbrxa B crpa-
trplnaenzft , peaJrrrByro r\vx krfteu paaBrrBaroulero o6lnrenzn. rrax Mnpa / IIonpeA. I..{eua4cona fi O.A.MurpoQanosofi. M., Ba-
ffoucrcoso-TexrroJrortzrrecras MoAeJrb o6yuexzn npeAtroJrafaer rurrgrrog, 1997.
trpe4bff BJrerrr{e Jrllrrrnrrcr}rtrecft oro MarepraaJla n uera$opnqecxoM
KJrroqe c qeJrbro o6rer.renzg [poq,ecca rroarraHrzg, o6ecne.reHrag aH-
Tepeca K r.rslTraeMoMy r{ noMoraeT peruaTb upo6.neuy flcuxoJrort4rre-
Bonpocbt n ga4aHnf,
cnoro HacrpoJr, frH ALIr.LT Ay anraaaqrrrr o6yvenraa, Sopnnnponanr,ra
rloJlolrcr{TeJmnofi y.re6xofi uorr,rnaq avr, Jtvr1rgvrcru.recxofi , KoMMy-
Hlrrcarr4Buofi n mynrrypnoft xomnerenqulr Ba crrer trepecMorpa yc-
1. B .rervr cyrrlnocrb r{rrnoBaqr{oHrroro o6y.renun?
JroBrrfi , B rcoropbrx @ynrcqzonnpyer onepaqlronanrnrrfi rcoMrrorreuT
2. rlto rarcoe fiorurcnoBo-TexrroJror]rqecraff MoAeJrb o6yuenua?
Ae.flTeJrbIIOCTrr.
3. Itarcosbr BarcorroMeprrocrr4 r4HHoBa4EoHIroro o6yrenua?
4. flepe.rrncJrlrre MeroAbr rlxHoBaqrolruoro o6yrexza.
5. Kanosrr cnoco6rr opraur.raarletvIvayrysurv,s PKLI? t
Inreparypa 6. Paccxaxcnre o ocrroBax rirHHoBaqrroHHorr
Mero4urtrr o6lnrenua pyccxoluy .fiBbrr{y rcan lilHocrpalruoMy.
Be cna,Jrbvo B.II. C nataeMbre rreAarorffqecroft rexno.noruz. M.,
1989.
- -E
o *nun I rc.V. ?InnosaquorrHoe o6yuexrae, MllrcpooJrextpo - 3. 3. CoapeMeHHbre rexHnq-g-cKvte cpe.qcrBa
rlurna n urrryrrrlrra / / flepenerrrsbr. - Bonpocrr o6paaoraHvfl. o6yvennn PKl4
1983. Nb 1.
Batcmpoea.E.A. Teoperkrqecnne ocrroBhr o6Snrenzs pyccrofi @pa- Hoaue unQopma4noHHHe TexHonorun
BeoJrorlrr4 B Haqr4ouaJrrnofi rurcole. M., 1985.
Iepuyrucrcuft E.C. O6paeonanae B Tperberu r4caue.n ernn2 rapMo- Onrnuuaaqua cncreMbr o6y.renr,r,n, T. e. rroBbrlrrenze aQ@emrzr-
rrrr,fl BHaHnfi fi Bepbr (uporrnocluqecnas rfinoreaa o6pasorareJrbuo- Hocrra yue6noro [poqecca upfi conparqeulru BpeMeHlI, ycnnmit
ro rpzyrvr@a). M., 1997, rr cpe,4crB Ha Aocrr,rficeHfie nocraBJlerrHbrx qeteft, cBffBaHa He roJrb-
Iponoaa E/. 9lroqrronaJrbrrafi rraM,ETb fi ee Mexaullauu. M., $o c paSBr{TrreM HoBbrx rrrrreHcnBrrbrx coBpeMerrHbrx MeToAoB, Ho
1980. u c BHe,4peurireM B o6yrenne coBpeMelrrrbrx un@opmaquonHbrx rex-
K anou.turua LI Jf . CrpyxTypa u MexaHrrBMbI raopvecroft Aefl TeJrri. no.nornft.
Hocrt4 (nopmarunnrrfi no4xog). M., 1983. Cyrr conpeuennofi rar$opua4nonnofi peBoJrrorlrdr{ cocror4T He
Itantapcrcaa, O.B. Vlnnosaqrrorrroe o6,Snrenne: Mero,qr{Ka, TexHo- B TexrroJroruqecKoM pa3BllTritn, a B coBepurerreTBoBar.{ul{ r{HTeJIJTeK -
JIOI'Ilt,fi IIIKoJIbHa,fi trpaKTnKa. Cn6., 1 99 7. TyaJrbrrbrx cuoco6nocrefi nro,qefi. Hosrre un$opmaqfionnhre rex-
Itnapun' M.B.VInnoBarlrrrrr n o6yvenuu. Mera@opbr ra MoAeJrr{. rroJrorru ilpe,4cTaloT KaK rroBbre r{rrreJrJrercTyaJrbrrbre cpeAcTBa, rro-
Ana.nus aapy6exnoro otrbrra. M., 1997. cxoJrbry LraMeusror cuoco6rr
JI aileruteo H.C. Merogonorlirfi rr Mero4br oprannsaquu urrreJrJrerry- . npe,4craBJreHra,fi zn@opuaqvlv!, a SrraqrlT, rr Bocrrpvl,fiTfie rrpo-
aJrbrrbrx clrcrem. Koivrnrencrra.fl rrporpaMMapaspa6oror H Bne4pexufi . 6.reurr;
232 3. Arrya,nunure npo6neMrr reopxr,l r npaxrnxr o6y,reHhg pyccxoMy sgrrry rax hHoclpaxHoury 3.3. Coaper'rennbre.TexHHqecKre cpeAcrBa o6yuenran PKl4

. aHaJII4sa, rlCCJreAOBaHnfi [pO6JreM ; o6y.raewroro Moryr 6rrrr rcarc Ha rpaAr4lrraolrrroM, 6yvraxcnovr HocI{-
ONPPIH,flT}IS PEUIEHI4ff, TAK KAK BJII4EIOT IIA ilOCTAIIOBKY IA METO- rene ran@opMaqr{rr, TaK }r B BraAe ay4uoB}rayaJrbxoro cpeAcrBa. Tex-
Abr t4ccJreAor,a]dvrs. rrpo6JreMbr. Hr{rrecK}re Jfie cpeAcrBa o6yrenvn Boo6qe coorrrocffTcs c [epBbrMld
Teu camrrm rroBbre rEnsoprlraquoulrbre rexxoJrorr{}r rrpeAcraB - TpeMs cpeAcrBaMlr rcax cnoco6 Ilpe,q6EBJre]durs. ut coAep]rcaH]re.
Jr,ffror Moullrbre cpeAcrBa paaBr4trirfl yMcrBer{rrbrx cnoco6nocrefi , Kponre rpa,qllqrroHuofi , cyu{ecrByer x.naccnSzrarlrt,fl , B ocrroBe
noaroMy or{r4 rraxoA,fiT rrpfiMerreuue n yve6aoM npoqecce: }rolrerrffff xoropofi
caMy nprpoAy MbrrrrJrenurs., outr ?raMeHffror lt cyrb fipoqecca o6pa-
- paaAeJrerrfie cpe,qcrn o61..renrEa no cuoco6y ilpeABffBJre-
nran lnre6noro rr NIeroAfi tlecxoro MarepuaJra :
BoBautrff . Kpome roro, oura nogBoJr,flror a$sercrr,rrno o6pa6arrrnarr, . Ha rpagnquoHrroM 6ymantnonn EocrlTeJre;
xparrr4Tb rr HaxoArrTb gnarr?rreJrbrrbre Maccvrrr zxQopMaqr{ra, ocy- . AYAI,IOBII SYAJIbIIbIE
III€CTBJISTb OIIOpaTIIIBHyIO CBff8b IIOCpOACTBOM COBpeM€IIIIbIX KOM- K cpe4crnaru o6yrenlrlr rra rpaAr{qrlounovr 6yvranqnoM }IJI}I 3a-
vrynnrcaqrafi. MeIIffIOrrIeM ero, HaIIpUlMep nJIeHOqHOM, HOCTITeJIe OTHOCgTg,fi 3pI[-
Honrre rn$opMaqrrorrrbre rexrroJrorwa rraxoAffT cBoro peaJrr4oarllrro TeJrbnbre cpeAcrBa o6yrenraa (rzgeorparvrMa) ne.ratnrrfi Terer'
e y.le6nolr ilpoqecce, B ToM tltlcJre B fiarrecrBe rexur{rrecxr4x cpe,qcrB
-
r4rJrJrrocrpa4raz (pzcynrn, sororpatbzu), Afi arroslrrtrnsr, Ar,ra$znr-
o6yrenr,ra. 9ro cssoano c r.rx xaparcTepuofi oco6ennocrbro MbI, HeMbre Hr,rnoSunrurr.
Hocrbrl npeAeraBJrenzn zn@opMarunpr. llnSopvraqlrfi , rrpeAcraB-- o6pae- K ayAuonnByaJrbrrblM cpe,qcrBaM o6lrqgrrtt orHocffTcfl :
JrenrraE B BlrAe o6paeoa, orcaabrBaer [pnrrqr4rrr,raJrrno 6o.nee crrJrbrroe o ayAr4ocpeAcrra (Qonorpawrrvra) MarHrrrosafificb, rpaM8arrrlcb,
aMoqlronaJrsnoe roageficrBfie, tIeM Tencr, a BHalrr{T, Jr}ntrue ycBafiBa- paArroilepeAaqa;
-
erca. O6paorrocrb, Bbrcrynaff B KaqecrBe MorrlHor,o urrcrpyMeHTa . ayAlroBr4Aeocpe,qcrga (rr,qeo$oHorpaMMl'r)
- rcuno@?rJrbMbr'
MbrrrrJreHvff , nooBoJrff er 6o.ree eQSeKTkrBHo rrpe,qcraBJltrrb cBff Brr Me'ft - nngeoSranrmrr, gna@nJrbMbr co BByKoBbIM conpoBolnAeHl.IeM;
Ay pacrr4rrnbrMt4 rracr,fiuz npo6nenn, cBffBtr n4efr.nrerrAerqr4l4 rrx pa3- . MyJrbruMe4zfinrre epeAcrBa. t ,
Btrrvlfi.. Tamrau o6pasoM ona cnoco6crByer @opwrrponanvfio v pa But- AygnonzeyaJrbnbre cpeAcrBa o6yuenraa 6rrsapr ]rye6lrbrMtr, co-
TLt ro TBOpqecKoIo MbIIUJIeHfi ,fi . AepficarquMu MeroArrqecrcn o6pa6otanxrrft Mareplaalr' cueqr4a;rbHo
Hosbre rexHnrrecrve cpe4crna o6yrenrrs Aaror Boalvrolrcnocrb coa- upe,4nasnaqennrrft g.nc ficrroJrraoBanua n o6;nrenrrl{ pycc*oMy ffgbr-
Aanarb r{ rrcrroJrbaoBarb rra 6aee Hosbrx znQoplraqr4orrrrhrx rexrro- Ky r€ar uuocrpaurroMy, r{ neyre6nrrnfi, cuerll4aJrbno AJrfi o6yueuraa
norufi HoBbre ayAr,roBrroyaJrbrrbre cpeAcrBa o6y.rerf ffo,nn.renze r. He [peAlraSrraqeHrrbrMrr.
IIO BOIO IIO KO JIeHIrr,fi TeX HIMeCK nx fi Ay A?lO BlIByaJIbIIbIx Cpe,qCrB IrI cpe4crna o6yrenzs Ha rpa"qlrrlr{orrnoM r{ocfiTeJle, ft ayAutoBkt-
o6yuenzn He oBrraqaer orxaa or rpa,qurluoHHbrx cpeAern o6y renraa, syaJrbrrbre cpegcrBa HytrcAarorca (r paanoft crenenv) B coorBercr-
a, Harrporr4B, rrpeArroJraraer rcoMrrJreKcrroe ux ncrroJrb8oBanne. flo- Byroulux rexrira.recxlrx cpeAcrBax o6y'renu,n. K HlrM orrroc,fiTc,fi
ETOMy pacCMaTplrBaTb.Texrrr4qecKue n ay EuoBktsyaJrbrrbre cpeAcTBa cpeAcrBa:
o6y.renza cJreAyer rre_rraoJrtrpoBauuo, a n o$rqefi crrcreMe cpeAcrB . Baflficrr BByrca n uao6paxceg]rfi wrarnraroSorrr B]rAeoMarlrr{-
-
o61ruenna. ro$on, KrsonaMepa, BrrAeoraMepa, qz@ponan Soroxauepa;
. Br{syaJrrnofi (onruuecrcoft) npoeKq}rfi ---- ArrallpoeKrop, o]g.Ia$na'
cftorr, KlrrroflpoeftTop, Jraaepuufi npoercrop;
CpeAcraa o6yuennn . ayAr,roBocrrporlsBe,qeEvrfi. uarnzro@oll, nporrFpbrBareJrbr pa-
AnorrpkreMH?rK;
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flo cpe4crrau o6y.renrafr rronvMaercfi KoMrrJrexc yre6nrrx [oco- r o &YArlOBlISyaJIbIIOrO BocllpollSBeAerrr4'fi
6nft u rexnzrrecrr{x rrprrc[ocodnennilt, c uoMoulbro rcoropbrx. ocy- - B]I.4eoMarnrarO@on ;
VCD- u DVD-u.reep, repcoua.nrnrrft ftoMrrblorep.
rrlecrBJr,fferca o6yuenrae,flabrry. B mero4urce rpafiErtr.roHrro BLrIe- II cpe4crna o6yrerns rra rpa4rlqrronnoM lrocl{TeJre, fi ay4uoevt-
Jrirlor cpeAcrBa o6y.reuza : - AJr,fi npeno,qaBareJr,ff , 4na o65nraeusrx, syaJrSHbre cpeAcrBa MoryT IrMeTb B lcallecrBe aApecara Karc fipello-
ayAlloBllByaJrbHbre, TexHl4tlecft rle. AaBareJrff, TaK rI o6yuaerroro. lf re z Apyrlre cpe,qcrBa o6trnrexza
Orn rpynnrr rro cBoeMy coAepficarrlrrc HepffAorroJro'fterrbr: cpeA- Molyr o6reAungrbc,fi B tcoMrrJrertc, [peAnaoHaqennarfi An,s, pa6otbl
crna o6y.ren'ns. AJrg. rrpetro4aBareJrfi rir cpeAcrBa o6yuexna 4.ra c orrpegeJreurrbrM KouTrilnrenronn. Tpa4nrlronno tranosofi yre6nsrfi
234 3. Axryanunue npo6remur reoplrl h npaKruKl o6yvexxa pyccKoMy r3brKy xaK [HocrpaHHoMy 3.3. Conpemexnbre rexHl'{ec(re cpegcraa o6yvenun PKll

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O6ruen nn@opuaqrreft Morrce[ ocyn{ecrnJlflTbcfi B yAoFuoe ,qrs ft arc rrnocrparruoMy, rcar Ar{cTarrq}rouEoe o6yverrae;
cry4enTa 1r fipeno,qaBareJrff Bpervrff . ItomuynrardarnBrroe Baarauogefi - O JIENKO BSTYTTATb B KOqTAKTbI C HOCITTEJIJIMI4 PYCCKOTO gEbIKA
crBfie rrponcxoAlrr KaK B perr(rrMe off-line (ornpanneHtre-fio- fi Tarcr[M o6paeou coBeBr[escrBoBarb crot4 yMenrn,fl rr EaBbrnrr Bo
ryseHr,re-orBer, paarrecennbre Bo BpeMeIrE, acr,ruxpoHHrre), rarc Bcex BrrAax peueuofi Ae,areJlbrrocrrr.
rr B pefi{IlMe AlIaJIOra B peaJIbIIoM BpeMer{lt --r- pe,XCr,IMe On-line.
Ilpra 4ucranqlrourroM o6f,iye.nun c noMonlbro gJrercrponnofi uorITbI
Itureparypa
ocyrqecrBJr,fi erc* peryJrspnas o[eparrrBr{aff o6parnaa cB,fiBb MerrcAy
nperroAarare.newr u o6yvapuu,rMr{cff , a raxrrce Merc,4y o61nrarlull{Mr{-
Bopiloeercuil IA, Cmenaaoa AA., Hocrcoea TJ{.Paennraronlue
ca. Kpoue roro, aJrexTpor{Ha.fi rrorrra o6ecnequnaer orreparfisnbrfi oco6ennocrfi ayAr,roBr{Byanbubrx rexnororufi o6yrenna / / fle4ato-
o6uen ;nre6nrrun z ;r.re6rro-meroArrrlecrcIrMu Marepr aJrawu. rrrra. 1996.'N! 4.
. Te.rrercon$epeaqur, qar nooBoJtffror ocylqecrBJr,nrb rrpr4,{rrcran;
rIrroHHoM o6yvenrar fpynrroBbre ipopIvru y.re6xofi Ae,flTeJlbHocrrr,
lewuanoea 8.M., Vu^ta T.IO. ABK rax acrercr trpeuo4aBanrrfi
PKH.: B 3-x.r. CfI6., 1998-2000.
T. e. ArlaJror Mexc4y wacrrrrr*aMr4 ] re6noro npoqecca. Boauoficrrocrb
JI n6uve e a.E.B. IlepcouaJrbnbre rcoMtrbrorepEr t4 rrx llcrroJrbaoBa-
Taxoro o6u4euun 4aer BooMot*cnocrb o6yraroIrryrMc,n yorrarb, Karc Hfie rrptr o6yrennu pyccroMy,flBbIRy. JI., 1990. I
:i rarcfl .qpyrue rrreubr BnpryaJrsnofi rpyuubl, c Kanlrlun anu cra"Jr- M apy c e e a H .8., P y nanq e a H A., C ep e a un. H *4- Teopna trocrpoe-
Kr{Barorc,fl npo6nelraurr r{ KaK r{x peuraror. O6nrenusascb Merrc4y
Hrr.fl Korrrpo.rrno-o6yvaxrqffx [porpaMM paaJrrrrrrrbrx rrrloB: V.re6-
co6ofi paanrrrruoro poga unQoplraqnefi , cryAeuTbr ssanMoo6oralqa- xoe uoco6ue. CfI6., 1991.
roTctr EHarru,fiMrr u yMerrIr,EMI'r ylraTbcg, a TaKt$e Moryr oKaSbrBaTb
Mero4uia nperroAaBanlr,fi pyccxoro fi Bbrrca Karc Lrrocrpanuoro
Apyr Apyfy noA4eplr{Ky pra aapyde;rrcHbrx @z*onoron:pfcr{croBi s*rroqeuuoe o6yrerue /
O6qexrae cryAeHToB BlrpryaJrbEbrx rpytrfi Ha paccrosurlrr crro: flo,q be,q. A.H.Il\yrcr,rxa. M., 1990. . .
:

co6crnyer oBJra,qenlrp BnaHrir,flMrr v yMeHrlfiMrr, caMopaarzruro o6y- H oc rcoea T.H. Ilegarorntrecrct4e npo6nembr Arrcrauqlrorruoro
.raroulllxc,E; o6ecneq.uraer SopmupoBarrfie KoJrJreftTuBa, o6te,4u-
o6yrenza u c@epe ryMaHr{rapnoro o6paaoBaH}rff / / Olpaeoaanne
Herrnoro o6ulraun qeJr,fiMrr u fio4rpenJrerrnoro xe$opuatr"*y" r4 nyJrbryprr Cenepo-BarraAa P occuu: Becrnrr Cdrepo-Bana4uoro
B3arlMoorHoureErrsMlr;,fiBJr,fieTc,f cpeAcrBoM coS,qaHrrfi ycJroBtrE, orAeJrerru,fi Poccuft cxoft ara,qeuzu o6paaonaxra,s. Brrn. 4 < Vnr,rnep-
rrpe4orBpaularoulfi x orceB o6yraronluxca.
crrrer: eArrucrBo rra5rrra, o6paeorarraa, rcyJrbryprr >'. CII6., 1 999.
,{ucranquonuoe o6y.regr{e e llcrroJrraonanuedr alrgeorcou0epenrl- Ifonam. E.C. Honue fle,4aroruqecftrre ra znsopmaqr4orrnbre rex-
cnflBrr
- oAFS ua trau6o.nee,4oporllx cpegcrB o6y'renrna, rrocroJlb-
Ky BoarrMoreficrBve y.racrnrarcou yre6xono npoqecca npoucxo4lrr
rroJrorr4rr s cacreMe o6paeosarrraff. Mr, 2000.
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6rrrr perueHbr lrnaqe nnnvtri peruerrrre nucoxoaS$ercrnBrro. 9au1e
Bcero rugeorcon@epeHrlr{fi paccMarpnBalor Karc AorIoJrHr{TeJIbHoe 1. B qeu xaparrlepuas oco6esuocrb.HoBbJx nr$opruaqrronubrx
y.re6uoe cpeAcrBo B correraHr4rr c .qpyrr{Mlt rcoMMyl{lr$aqroglrbrma rexno.rorufi?
TexuoJro.xuaMr.r, rrpu aroM npouecc o6y.renrfi rroJrlrocrbro ynpaBJr,fi - 2. Karcne cpeAcrra oSyrenra orrrocarc,fi K ayArroBrroyaJrbrrbrM
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Helr.qoBJrerBopeur{ocrr cy6rercraBnocrbro rpaAr{ql{ornrrx Sopru
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5. B rreu paafiarrrle MeJrcAy yve6ubrMr4 r{ a},"TeuTr4trnbrMrr ayAr.ro- TecrLr, uoaroraroiqrae o6ecne.rfiru 6onrruyro o6rbrcrlrnnocrb orlerrrr.
BlIAeOMaTepr.raraura? ffog tecrou B Mero,qrrrcd o6y.renra rHocrpagnbrM fiBbrrctlu no-
6. Kax acnoJrbsyxlr ayrenTnrruble ay,qr{oBr{AeoMareptraJr6r B.rrpe- HrrMaercfi ( rroAroroBJrernrrft B coorBerc rBttIlt e oupeAeJreunbrMrr
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7. Karonbr o6qr4e nplrnqlrrrbr trpeaerraqurr ayrglrrr{tlrrbrx ay4lro- oupo6onanr4e c qeJrbro otrpeAeJrerrrrfi ero [orcaoareJrefi rca.recrsa
Br4,qeoMarepua"non? r{ tro3loJr,firou1rtfi. uurawrrb y recrrrpyeMbrx crerreus rnx gsbrxosofi
8. Kaxue cpe4crna o6SrtgH?rff ornoc,fiT r Iuy"rrrrume4zfinrrnt cpeg. (nuxrnucru.recrcofi ) m f unn pe.reaofi (rouuynurcarnnnofi ) KoMrre-
crBaM o6yrenus? Teuq[r{, rr peaynbrarhr rcoroporo no4Aarorc,fi orrpe.4eJren:rofi oqen-
9. tlro rarcoe xounrroiepnoe o6y.renie? Ke uo Baparee ycranoBJrenrbrM Kpr{Tepu,fiMr*.
10. Karoura o6rqe4IaAa*Tfiqecffrre rr MeroAntlecrrre flp]rnqlrnbr Ocnornoe orrn.rue recra or rpagrqnonxofi $orrrpoJrbuofi pa6o-
cooAarrr{,fi Mynbrr{r\reAr.rft nrrx cpegcrB o6yrenn,r? Tbr cocrorrr B ToM, rrro oH Bcer4a trpe,qrroJraraer r.rgMepeur{e. Iluenno
1 1. rlro oriiocrrrcs K rcoMMyHr,IKarIfioIrHLru rexnonoru,su? rroaroMy on 6onee o6serrrserr, r{eM Tpa,ryrqrrouubre Brrgbr KoHTpo-
12. Karc r{crroJrbayror KoMMynrrrcaqr4oulrbre rexEoJroruu n o6yre- na. Kpoue roro, K satrcueftmfiM rrprrouarcaM nonffTt4g recr oruo-
H!!ll pyccxolo,fisbrrta KaK rrHocrp*""::t c,flTc.fi oAHoSEaqHocTb, IIeABycMbrcneHHocTb, EeIIocpeAcTBeHHaff
Sraxeaqran peayJrbraroB ucnsrraErfi, cpaBr{eHr4e Koropbrx c Bapafiee
troAFOTOBJIeHHbIMIT oTaJrOHaMrI OTBeTOB IIOABOJISeT JTeIKO r TOTIIIO
3.4. TecrrpoBaHue ycrarroBrrrb rrpaBrJrbrrocrb rrJrr{ oru}r6o.ruocrs 4eficraufi rcnrrrye-
Nrrrx. O6sgare.rrrofi sBJrfiercfi Tarcrrce roqrra,fl orrpeleJreuHocrb op-
Baxcrrefimefi npo6;reuofi ueto4nrcu o6yvenll€ ]rHocrpaHHbIM ranr4gaqr4rr ll rrpoBe,qenrirfi Tecrotsoro onpoca. flpn co6nro Eenuurorttx
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lr ocraerc,fi npo6*ervra o6ecneqenft,ff o6rerrnsnocru oqexxll yponnefi 'rrorfi
.qenrafi oqeHrlBaxrrqrx ero ;rrq. Or.rrqlrreJrbubre rreprbr Mnorfix
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BJra,qeulrff rarrlr{xcs sabrrcoM. Tpa4nquonnrrfi rcontpoJrb ycrreBae- TecToB
- KpaTKOBpeMeErrocTb rrx upoBeAeErr,fl,
qTo BalrcHo B ycJro-
Mocrrr, Aarrce ecJrrr oH ocHoBaH na paapa6oransbrx MeroAr4craMfi Brr,fix flocrofirrnoro 4e@uqzra yve6noro BpeMeurr, ]r BogMotrcuocrb
Kpr4Teprrfix, B Br{a\rnrentnoft cretreH}r cy6rexrranen. flpu BbrcraB- oAuoBpeMerrnoro KorrrpoJrff cpaoy Dcex yqaulrrxcfi rcourcpernofi
ireftgtvt rirroroBbrx oTMerorc [perroAaBaTeJII{ }^rl,rTbrBaror I{e roJrbKo y.re6soft rpyrrrrbr.
pe3yJrbTaTbr KorrrpoJrbrrbrx epeSoB, Ho rr reKyrqyro ycneBaeMocrb Cpe,qr MeroArrrrec$lrx recroB pa3Jrtrqaror cfalrAaprl{BoBanrrbre
yqarquxc,fi B roAy, a raxtrce Hx rroBeleHrre, noceulaeMocrb yre6urrx fl Hecrarr,qaprrlgoBanHbre recrbr. eraqgaprnBoBaxrrbre recrrr o6urr-
aangruft w o6ulnfr. ypoBerrb r{x paBBrrr}r,s. Dro ilporcxo.qur rcan rro rro cocraBJrarorcs 6oJrsuofi rplmnofi ctreq,rraJr?rcroB, Koropbre rrqa-
trpr4rrr{He ycroffBrrrr4xcs rpa,qulrr4fi, tar v fiB-aa HeAoBepr.rfi rrperro- TeJrbrro or6raparor Marepr{aJr IJrs KonTpo.n,s. Tarrae recrbr o6br.rno
4anareneft $ pegyJrbraraM KolrrpoJrbl{brx pa6or ta oftSaMenos. Ta$, 6onrruue uo o6oeuy, Hoc,flT rcoMtrJrercurrft xaparcrep (npegcranna=
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BaTeJrrlr, fiaK npaBlrJro, cqrrraror pa6ory cnficansofi. cs,4JIg MaccoBoro llclloJlb3oBa'E;fr.fl..
Taxofi cy6sercrnrnrrft uo4xo,4 [c orleurce HMeer lrerarrdBlrbre rro- Hecraq4apulaoB&nEbre (npeuogaoarelrcrcre) recrbr, Karc [pa-
cJre,qcrBkr,fi : cHrlficaerc,a Morr'rnarllrfi o6yuexr.ra, unor4a cJrfrarorcfi l-2 fipetroAaBare;ia 4rr KogTpor,s ]rctr€Bae'
BritJro, cocraB.rr,flror
rconSnrnrcrnbre crrryaqlrra M$rcAy rrpenoAaBareJreM ril fraulr.rMrtc,fi
' Mocrrr cBorrx Jrrraquxc,fi. IIpr groM, flpoBepfiercfi ycBoerrr{e Ee-
B pesyJrbraTe KoTopblx cepbe3Ho cTpa,4aeT aBf,oplrTeT rrpenoAa- 6onrmux @paruenron Snre6noro Marepr{aJra. DrcuepuueuTaJrbrra,fi
BareJlfi, nocroJrbrcy AJr,fi rratqrixc,fi c[paBe4JlaBocrb r'r o6serrar
HOCTb nOKaSATeJrU UpOseCCrrOHaJrbHOrO ypoBH,E rrpe-
- BAJICHbTe * Apytntoruoa A.P.Teopna n rrparTrrra coBAanrrJr fre6nuxa pyccnoro ssrr-
uo4aBareJr,fi. 9ro xopolro rronrilMaror rr caMr4 rrperrogaBatetv. .?Ix rca AJrs EEocrparrqeB. M., 1990. C. 3.
254 3. AKryarbHbE npo6reMbt reoplx x npaKrrKl o6yqeHxr pyccKoMy r3brq, KaK XflOCrpaHHOMy
3,4. Tecrapoaaxre

trpoBepKararcr4x TecToB o6bI'{EO npoBoArnTcff ToJrbRo oArrrr paa, ,4oc- BbrrroJrrrlrrb rircrrbrTyeMoMy. Haupulrep, trPZ oTBeTe rra Borrpocbr
TOrrrrCTBa IIpetroAaBaTeJIbCKIIx TeCToB : rll$Koc'rb',cgogo6uocgb 6bIcT- Hrrqero He rrrrcarb,. ToJrbrco'Bbr6parb fipaBrirnrnrrfi orBer Ir IIoAqepK-
popearEpoBaTb Ha Bee r43MerreHlr,fi coAeptrcaHrrs o6lrqgHss fi YlIIIrbr' HyTb ero; fiocraB}ITb Kpecrr4K B orrpeAeJreHHbrx KBa,4parax lI Ap.
Barb r,rH,4rrBr\AyaJIbHbIe .oco6efir{ocr!1 yqalqllxcff . rtrx Hqqocraf,oK {acro s ktrrcrpyxqrafi coAepfi€trrctr HanoMltgaHr{e, rITo KarrcAbrfi Tecr
B TOM, rrTO Orrr! Ee MoFyr 6rrrr nepeHecerrbr Ea BCe CI1ICTeMbX O6y-
AOJrtrceH 6srrr garonrreH B otrpe.4eJreHHoe BpeMa, rroaToMy lrc[hrrye-
IIEEITff. MbiM percoMeHAyerca rre rparlrrb BpelvreHrr BpJr Ha re Borrpocbr, IIa
B o6yrenun r{EocrparrxbrM fiSbrKaM Tecrbr trprrMenffrorcff npefic- KOTOpbre oHr4 orBerrirrb He Moryr. I{e.rs rarcux t4Hcrpyrcqufi o6ec:
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cuonqnpyx)Tc,fi no paSHbrM ocrroBarrnsM' EauprilMep, TecTbr'rra ArsrepnaruBnbre recrbr. Ha npe4noncennrrfi Bofipoc yraqzfica
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Ilpouumaitme nlerccnL, a aameJ,t pfl.O npe1nomeuuit. Ecnu ernu
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pacraHrr,fi Tpy,qHocreft. BpeuexH yqarlr4Mc'fi AaeT croJlbrco' trro6br yIa,4bIBaIrHfi npaBlrJrbrroro orBera.
MOTfiHO 6brJIO BbrtrOJrr{rTb BCe Sa.qaEr{fi' BrcJrroqaa [ocJreAHee' caMoe Tecrrr nrr6opa. flpe4nonararor nrr6op oAnoro
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Ecnu lrcnsrryemblft cnpaBrrJrcs He co BcgMIa:BsiIaHr!,gMlI' To HoMep 1) Ilpovuma[tme npeAr.oJ,ceHue u onpeilenutne eeo rlun:
rrocneAHeFo BbrrroJIIreHEoPo Ba,4arrlls gsJrsercff rcaqecrBeHHo:fr \a' Ilorcawu.me JwH,e, nowanyitcma, gnLA rcHu?y.
parcreprrcrlrRofi ycllelrrHocrr{ ero pa6oTbr Ha,4 TecroM. 'flo eromy ?mo a)'Am6epflcAeH.ue,
fiprurql.Itry rrocTpoeHbr MHOrr{e Tecrsr rro rpaM}Ial}tlf,e vI qEeHrilro. ' 6) npurcaa,
Crpyrcrypa recra o6brrrno Brcrroqaer ABe rracr4: un$opMarlffox- 6) 6onpoc,
ny.rO ra OnepAqI4toIIHyIO. IIEabopMaIII4oIIEA.fi IIaeJb coAepJICI,IT TOTIHo' a) omeern,
,ficrro 11 trpocro coopMyJrlrpoBalrgyro ]IrrcTpy6qrlro' trro rr 1garc syrr{Ho 0 ) npocuda
256 3. Axryaruxue npo6reuur reopxn h npaxrrxr o6yveHHt pyccKoMy r3btKy KaK xHocrpaHHoMy 3.4. Tecrrapoeanne

'sbL6epu.rne: ua nlperc Koroporo onpegeJr,firotca ygenBxarft sec raxc4oft TeMbI rrlJrrr paaAeJra
2 ) Ilpovurnafr.rne Ha,valro npeAJlotretru,n u
npeaJroJrceH.HblJc 6apu4Hn1.oa npaquJrbvoe eao orcoHvantue ; Kyp0a' a BIIyTpIit TeMbI I4JII'I paB'4eJIa: JIIIEIIBIIICTLIII€CIGII€ x&pAICT€-
3) IlpovurnaLnle tnerccrn, a aatneilt eoripoc rc t+eily. Badepume pr4crlrmr,r tro]^raeMoro t(areprlaJla. B peey;rbrare atofi pa6orbr Ha-
u3 rnpex 6apuaH,tno6 npaguJlbttbtit. ornaem Ha smom 6onpoc. Mellaerc,fi TI{u recTa.
Tecrrr fipercpacuoro nrr6opa. Pacc.ruraHbl Ira ycrarroBJreurile co- ,{a.ree or6zpaerca MareprraJl AJrfi Tecra, rrpurleM B KarlecrBe Arr-
orBercrBfi,fi MetrcAy aJreMerrTaMlr MEorrcecrBa BorrpocoB ril MHorftecT- CTpaKTOpOB,(osnneXaroqt4x OTBeTon) uaCrO BbIcT]tIIaeT MaTepIaAJI
Ba oTBeTOB K HrrM, HatrlrCaHHbIX B [pOrrSBOJrbIrOM trOpffArce. rlaqe agaJllgA TuIIlaTIIIrIx peqeB6lx ouII46OrC yuarqrxc,g; Ha SAttJIlo.rIlrTqIIb-
Bcero rarclre recrbr rrctroJrbayrorcff rrpfi pa6ore Han Jre*cfirco-rpaM- EOM ATa[e COCTaBJr,flrOTC,fi CaMrr recroBbile I a+ailLl.fl.
MaTlrqecKuM Marep[aJroM. Ilpr.r opraurrsarlurr recrlrlroBalrr,rfi lreo xoArrMo o6ecileqrrb caMo-
1 ) H ait )ume cyt4e c nlsunl,e Jt bn ble, c overnarct4ue c,fl no c il,blc nV
crosreJrblrocrr pa6orr,r fraulrrxas, Ang gToro fiI/)rcHo' 'rro6rr rca*c'
c 0a unatilu npuJlaearneJlbllblJwu: grrft y.rnrrTrftca cu4er Ba orAeJrblrbrM croJroM. Ec.rz gro lreBooMotrc-
a) uewaOan, Ho, 1nraulfiMctr flpeAJrararor paBHLre Bapuarrrbr recra. Camn tecru
l.Crcyvnodt.
r{ KorrrpoJrsubre Jrrrcr*Ir AJra rcarrcAoro frarqerocfi 4on*rcnrr 6rrrs
.

2. Tallcenatir. 6 ) a;aeon. '

ud,4rorowrerrbr Sapauee. '. ,

S.Vuemwir. a) eonoc. Ilepe,q BbrloJrEeHEeM Tecra neo6xo4umo npoqurarb BcJIyx rln-

4. fponnuit. a ) ipunaw.
CTpyKqlIrc IC TeCTaM trpOBepfiTb' BCe JIIII ] IaEqVeCff trpAB]IJIbHO ee
2 ) Hail.lume orcoH.vaHue npednoucenuit: 'I
rrgr11fiJllit, C9O6rqrrr O BpeMeHLI, $OTopOe oTBo.4IlTCff IIa B5IIIOJIHSIII{e
1, Bpav a) ocmanoaun aemodyc rua nnou4aOu. Tecra. Bo npewrn tecrupoBann,fi npetroAaBareJrb cJreArrr 3a calroeroff-
2. Moit 6parn 6) yvumca a nauteil. epAnne. TeJrbrrocrbro pa6orrr ] raquxcs, a rro rrcrerleu.rru apeueAu ao6wpa'
3. grnom crhy)enm a) ocmampen flotanoeo. eT KOHTpOJIbIIbI9 JIIICTKIIT v TeCTOBbIe 3a,qaEllfi.
4. Bo1umena e ) nodapun Jwne rcHueA. Peeymratbr recrrrpoBarrrt,F Moryr 6rrrr ngr',rsJrelrbr np,fiMo rra
Tecrrr qo cBo6oAEo EorrcrpyupyeMnrM orBerou. flpegctaB;rnror }^re6IIoM aaEflT,raa, .{n'r otoro qacro rrcnoJrbBypT maolonrr, rlpeA-
co6ofi cB,ffBubre rercrbr, B noropbrx rrpo[yqeuhr orAeJrblrble cJroBa oraBJrfirorqne codoft o6lrrlubre Jr4c'rxrr' Ha ftoropblx Sarrlrcalrbr npa-
r,rnr ed.reragri,fi cfloB. llcnrrryelarrfi Aonncen BcrroMHtITb ux u Ha: BuJrbsbre orBerbr. flpnrcna,4usafi ura6rou K KorrrpoJrbrroMy Jrrrcrrcy'
rrrrcarb. I{e.nr grnx aa,qaHufr. nperroAaBarerb. cpasy oilpeAeJrtrer, Ea Kaftlle Borrpocbr yuarqnficn
- r{BMenlrrb Bepo,fiTnocrb rlporHoor{-
poBanpr,fi or,qeJrbubrx aJreMerrroB csgauofi pequ. Aan rrenpaBrirJrbubre orBerbr. Ecnra ncno.nbayrcTcfi rrecroJlbno Bapu-
arrToB TecTa, no ygo6no uc[oJr_bSoBarb JrrrcToK c rcJrroqaMril
Vuaulnnnca MoJrcer 6rrrs upe4noficeuo rr rarcoe ge"g'a:rfre.
paMr! npaBlrJrbrtbrx oTBeToB. Hanpuuep:
- HoMe-
Hanuu"tume o\ruo cnoeo, fiornopblJt4 nomno eiarpaaurlb cJwbrcn ilaru-
ttbtrx cJloaocovefnaHuu uJru ?pann cJro8: I naplrarrr II rapraanr III rapraanr
Cena ilaeil, 3 2 1
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urcclnb ilec,f.ueg
---., 'B
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1 1. 2

co6ana, rcowfia,, rnu?p .

2 I 2
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flprarnagbrBa,fi Krroqu rc ft onrpoJrbHoMy Jrr4crry' rrperroAaBaneJrb
flo4rororrca nro6oro recra rraqlanaercs c ofiI]eAeJrenrlfl 4e.nefi
KoHTpoJrfi, Koropbre rra KarrcgoM orafie trpoqecca o6yreuus corJra- 6rrcrpo orMeqaer B IreM HelrpaBuJrbubre orBerbr, rr ryr trce' B rdJracce
cyrorcs c rconerrrrbrMlr qeJl.fiMril o6yrdnua. B coorsetcrBr{ra c rpe6o- auaJrktar{pyer 1ouyqeHnrre ouu,r6xu. flo4c.ruraB KoJrrrqecrBo oru?t'
BaIIWfl MIzI IC ypOBIIn ICOMMyHLIKaTIIBIIO}I ICOMIOT€II{III4 Ha KAfiCAOM 6on u Bbrqrff ug urx o6ulero KoJrtrqecrBa BorrpocoB B Tecre, JntHTeJrb
orarre fi rro,qgrane ofipeAeJlflror o6sercrrr recrllpoBaxl{$ BbICTABJIffET yqEHIIKY OTMETKY' ROTOPA.fl BbIPAffCAETCg TTOJIIIqECTBOM
yMexfi,fi r{ HaBbrrlr, ,fiBbrrcoBrire BHaHr{,fl.
- peqeBbre
flpu erou uporpalrwrnrrfi rrpaBrrJrbnbrx orBeroB r.r rcoropa,fi Jrer$o Molr{'er 6rrrr npeo6pasoBa-
MareprraJr ral nnarepuan yre6xlrxa rroABepraerctr aHa.lruay, B xoAe na n o6rr.rnyro narz6a.nJrbHyro orMerrcy.
 3.4.. Tecupoaanne
258 3. Arryanunure npo6renur reoplu l,l npaKrltKu o6yqeHrr pyccxoMy r3btKy KaK HHocrpaHHoMy

B coorsercrBrar{ c rpe6oaaxuaMr.I $a"?K4oro ypoBlrs 6sr.nn cocran-

Irlnor4a .qJrfi noJr]rueHr,rfl 6oJree o{drenr"r"ofi oqenxr BbrrroJrr{e-
JIeHbI CTaH,4apTIISOBaHHbIe TecTbI, IIpeAHaSHaqeEIIbIe,4JIfl llpoBeplcu
Hprfi Tecra MHotrcecTBerrHoFo Bbr6opa. ilpr,rMerr,firoT oopMyry
yruexnft ra rtaBbr6oB rral4rrxcg r o6nacru ay4ritpoBaHrrs' roBopeglr,fl'
lrTegll,fl r.t trIICbMa, a TaKrICe FpaMMaTIIKI4 1I JIeKCIit$U. 06 al4Tyanb-
s=R-W.
N-1. nocrra nayunoft paapa6orrcLt Aaarrblx npo6JIeM roBoprrr ro' tITo Ha
IX lConrpecce MAIIP,flJI n BpdurcJraBe Mrrorre AorJra,4br 6lrn'll uo-
r,qe S TecroBb'rft ilorcagareJrb (exsuaa;renr oruerxra);
R
- rco;rntrecrgo orBeroB;
cBfi rqerrbr TecTrrpoBaEr4ro.

W
- t+onurrecrBo npaBrrJrbnbrx
HerrpaBlrJrbxbrx orBeroB;
B nacroarqee BpeM,fi paapa6arrrnarorcfi yqe6ubre rporpaMMbr AJrs
.l/
- rconu.recrBo rrpeAJrorrcegubrx rra arr6op orBeroB. pmrrbrx yponneft sra,4eglrff sBbIKoM lr co3,4arorcfi Kot\firrJrerccbl fre6-
-
Ec.rru rpnrepufi orleurrr naBecrrrbr yqaulr,rMc,fl, onlr Morlzr caMrr
nurx noco6uilr alna IroAroroBKIr K TecrlapoBaunx).
nocJre rrpoBepxu recra rrperrogaBareJreM BbrcraBuTb ce6e oruerxy.
ICor4a n yre6nofi rpyrrfie Mrroro yqarr1uxcff r{ Her BpeMerrr4 Ha rrpo-
Beprcy pa6orbr B KJracce, yqurerb Mor*ter 6para r,rx 4omofi, Ho ,rce-
Ilureparypa
JIaTeJIbIIO IIe SaT,firrirBaTb Bpelvlfi rrpoBeprcr{ fi oqerrKrr BbrloJrHeHr[.fi
TecfoB. .
A6rarypraeur-recr. Pyccrcrfi fiabrrc AJrfl rrnocrpanq,es. M., 1994.
B aapySemnoft merogune, oco6eHnoa aMepr4xaucrcoft, anrnr,rfi- Arudpnutuua H JI.T eoperrlrlecrcr{e acnenTbl coBepruer{crBoBanuff
.cxofi u Spanqyecrcofi, recrosrrfi xonrpo.nr rrpoBoAt4Tc,fi yrrce nnrloro cucreMbr recrrapoBanrrs no pycc*oMy JrBbrKy $aK r{HocrpanfroNty / /
Aecsrurlrerlaft. B 60-e'ro,qrr XX B. TecrrapoBauze BorrrJro B rcpyr rrpo- Marepuansr IX Konrpecca MAfIP,fiJI. BparncrraBa' 1999.,{oxna-
6reu Komuccr{r4 rro unocrpaHrrbrM rrobrnaM r{ KyJrbrype npu Corere 4rr u coo6rqeurrs poccllficrcux yueubrx. M.' 1999. i

Erponsr : 6ttnn paepa6oranbr crreqraaJrbrrbre recrbr AJr,fi ofipeAeJre- Earurceauv JI.B. T ecrnpoBanrre Jrenclrrcla lrlrocrpauHoro ff abrxa.
Hr{,a paarrbrx yponnefi BJraAeHfifi trrrocrpaunbrM sBbrKoM. B CCCP M., 1981.
rrHTepec ft otrbrry eapy6encnrrx KoJrJrel s o6racrn ,fiBbrrcoBoro rec- . EusHec-rcoHTaKT. Teersr rro pycctcoMy flabrry rcaK r4Hocrpanrro-
TlrpoBaurrfi o6oauaqr,urcs s 60-70-e ro4rr XX r. Tor4a xre 6rr.nra My 4Jr,ff AeJroBoro o6u1euua. M.' 1996.
coSAaHLr IIepBbIe oTerrecTBeHr{bre TecTbI no fi llocTparrHbrM ff SbrKaM Itorcrcprna B-4. JlunrsoArl4axTuqec$oe recrrrpoBarrlre. M.' 1 989.
AJr,fi cpeAlrefi ruro.rrrr. r
Ie no6y rcoea JI JI. P occnfi erca,s rocyAapcrBenna,fi clrcreMa ypon-
B o6.racru o6;nrenraa pycc1oMy ,fiBbrrcy rcax zndcrpaggoMy aK- nefi n.nagenns.pyCcfiLlM ffsblrcolu IcaK IIHoCTpaIIIIbIM B KOHTeKcTe eB-
TyaJrbuocrr upo6aelr,figbrrtoBoro recrzpoBanras 6rrna ocoonarra poneficrcux o6paaonareJrbubrx crau.qaproB rr recroB / / Marepuatrct
roJrbmo s 90-e ro,qbr. Tax, a 1994 r. paepa6oran uepnrrfi crarr4ap- IX Konrpecca MAIIP,flJI. EparucJrasa, 1999. Aorc.ra,qar z coo6rqe-
Tr{BoBarrrbrfi recr no pyccr6uy aorrry AJrff r4uocrpanrlen, rrocryfiaro- nua poccuftcrlrx yrenbrx. M., 1999.
rrlrrx B nyarr Pocczra, r 1996 r. Tecrhr rro pyccxoMy sabrrcy KaK Ii u*on*uoa H.B.Cracrelra o6yrenua n crasAaprtralrpoBaHlroro
urrocrparrnoMy .qJrs AeJroBoro o6u1enua.
- cepraQrarcaq,raonrroro KorrrpoJrs rro pycc*oMy,EBbrKy rcar cpeAcrBy
B 1997 r. 6rura BBe,4erra n 4eftcrnze pocczficrcaff rocy.qapcrBeH- AeJroBoro o6rqenz,r / / Marepma.nrr IX Kontpecca MAIIP'flJI. Bpa-
Hafi crilcreMa ceprusurcarlfiorruoro recrlrpoBanrirs rro pyccxoMy Tr{cJraBa, 1999'. AornaAs,r r coo6rqenuapocculrcrcux yqenbrx. M.,
,robrxy KaK lrrrocrpannoMy. Brrnu paapa6oraxbr r,ocyAapcrBeuubre 1999.
o6paeonareJrbrrbre crarr,qaprbr, BrcJrroqaroque rrerbrpe cepru@uxa- Ilonoea T.X.I., IOpnoe E.E. Tecruponaxrre $aK cpeAcrBo orpe-
qr{orrHbrx ypoBHs: AeJIeIIlI,fi ypoBHfi BJIaAeHI4ff I{HOCTpaIIHbIM JISBIROM I4 [epcIIeKTI4BbI
1. Vpoaeur uo4roroBrcrr rruocrparrHbrx cryAeHToB rra noAroro- coBeprrreHcrBoBanrrfi rrpeno,4asanus PICI4 / / MatepnaJrrr IX Kos-
BrreJrbrrbrx Sarcy;rrrerax. rpecca MAIIPflJI. Eparrrcrara, 1999. ,{ornagrr ra coo6rqenrrff poc-
2. Vponenb noAroroBnrr r4uocrpaHrrbrx 6arcananpoa-neSuno- cnficrcrx yrenbrx. M., 1999.
JIOTOB. Panonopm HA., Cenae P., Comtnep_H.Tecru n o6yrenrau nno-
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4. Vponenr rroAroroBrcfi t4Hocrpaurrbrx Marrrcrpoo-Sr;ronoron.
260 3. Axryan""r,e npo6r""u, reoqr, , npaxtr*, o6y"e"r" pycc*o"y *"* ,"ocrpar"ony .llrreparypa,no BceMy Kypcy 26',|
""r,r,y
Bonpoctt n saAaHnf,.-

1. rleu ornnqaerc,fi TecrrrpoBanne or rpa,qrrqrronnrrx

$opru Korrr-
' 2. B qeM pagrnrrze crauAaprrraoBarrurrx H necradAaprr{BoBau-
Hbrx recroB?
3. Kaxonrr BoaMorrcuocrrr rrpr{Merrenrrff Tecror n o6yvenu n nno-
cTpaEEoMy Aarrrcy?
4. ICaxosa crpyrcrypa, TnrroJrorr!,s recroi rro xapanTepy nrr6o-
porrHblx orsetos? , Ilureparypa Ko BceMy tryPcY

Aauruoe g;.1. Vlcnonbaogagre KoMrrbrorepa a o6yuenrrr4 pyccro-

My sasrry rcarc suocrpaHrroMy. M., 1989.
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B ap a ruo e c rcaa C -A'. Pyccft a,f;
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Anxaauureunu AA. Ocrrosbr oBJra,4er{rl,fl ycrnoft nnocrpaunoft
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Apyminoa A.P.Teopus fi rp_arcrrrna cosAaulra yue6nurca pyc-,
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B antt e aua JI.B. Tecruponarure JreKcrrKI{ Lr HocrpauHoro sabrrca.
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Bepruumeil.n C.H. Boupocu o6yvenrs npol4pnorrrexrrro rprMe-
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Bypeuteoea H r[. Trano;roru,s rerccroB,4Jr,fi ay,4rrropnofi pa6otu.
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 ..llnreparypa no BceMy Kypcy Ilnreparypa no BceMy Kypcy

B ep et4a e uru E.M. Tlcuxoroluqecft lr Mero4uqecxaff xapanTe-

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It no6y rcoaa JI.II. Vlcropu,tl coaAarru,fi lr coBpeMerrHoe eoeroaHne
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 264 Jlr,rreparypa no BceMy Kypcy .flnreparypa no BceMy Kypcy

Jlunrsorcorurirrfi Br{bre npo6reMbr M$rcryJrbrypnofi 'rcouuyrrr4 Ka- M ucupu I.C ; lIeno nbooBalrue HarJrff Arroc rn Ha rrarlaJrbnoM oTa-
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II onuaauoe E.I. Onrrr .racrnoft Mero,qLTKrI flpeno4aBalrrlff pyc-
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II po xopoa IO.,E. HaqraonaJrbrrble coql{orcyJrbryplrbre crepeorlrrrbr
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 Jlrreparypa no BceMy Kypcy Jtrreparypa no BceMy Kypcy

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C nec ape a a H.II. flpo6aemrr oill;ucar;las. utrperroAaBanra pyccnoft
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Conpeuennbre rexHuqecrcr4e cpeAcrna n o6yveru4r4 pyccroMy,fi Bbr-
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Typynen H.Pyccrcuft y.re6xrrfi rerccr KaK paanoBrrArrocrb AvAarc-
Tr{qecft oro Arcrypca.' (Oflbrr JrrurBo4lr,qarcTr.rqecworo EccJre,qoBanrrff
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@ononrcun a C,It.O6yvenue qrenfiro n ne$u.rolor!$recrcoM Byse.
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@ opnaruoac n as H.H. Pe.resoe o6rqenrae: rcoMMyrrr{KarrrBuo-
rrparMarr.recxufi noAxoA. M., 2002.
XygoxcecnBbxnuft rerccr: Crpyrcrypa. ,flarrrc, Cru;rr: Kunra gna
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ITI amuno a C,1F. Axryananrre upo6;rembr MeroArrrcn o6;nrenza
pyccxoMy sabrrcy firrocrparrHLrx yqarquxcs. JI., 1985.
III a e {t ep A r!,., H u rco na c rc u it ./1.8. Bse.qeu}re B c orlr4 o Jr}r Hr Burcrut -
u,

Ky.M., 1977. - ,

frunut4o.//.8. KonrpoJrB ycrxoft peuz (na narra;ruroM ETarre

o6yvenraa). M.., 1985.
Ilfrnynawau. eA. Mero4u.recxrfi ercueprrMerrr B clrcreMe Mero-
Bopoxe*c, L97 6.
AOB r.rccJreAoBarrr4rfi .
 flpunomenue flprroxexue

B OTeITeCTBeEIIOM fiCsIKOBHAIIr.ltyl'. Paer.nTIIe ,fi3blKa B OHTOTeEeAe

Ka$e4pa MetrcxyJrbrypnofi
-A.fi rcoMMy-
PIiltrl . Iep'IeHa r sznoreneae. orpanceEHe MeETaJrbHocTra pyccKoFo rrapoAa B ssblKe
""*urri" ra Sonsrcnope. Coornoureurre Arlaxponrrz rr crrnxpourrlr B crp$cr!:
ornpbrJra s 2000"*.
r. rrporpaMMy rro pe KyJrbTlzpnOfi rconnoTaqgll C;1O3. I{Crop[tr HapOAa II ee aJIII'fiII]Ie
" noAroToBrce Marr{crl}oB JlrrHfBotcyJrb-
6tracos.
Typororr4qec$oro HatrpaBJreEl{ff . "agsrttc. -
5. rDysrflIuu cJIoBa B pagJll[qrrrx c$epax ryurrypu. ,ferrr u pem-
IlporpaMMa 6asoeoio Rne MarncrpaHToB trypca rrA. KOnSecCr{OIIaJIbIIbIfi CraryC.,nebll{a B paBIIbIx l{yJlbrtrpa1 I4 rOCy-
paBJILttIIIbIx
< BEe.qex[e B r]tHrBoKynbrypororup), .qapgTBax. PUryatrUrre HOpMbI lIC11OJIbSOBaH]I,fi CJIOBa B
pe.rzrraoerrrrx o6pagax ra #canpa:(. fgbuc fi figeoJroflr,fl. Cnoro n cpe4cr-
152 aVanropHbtx qaca)* Bax MaCCOBOfi Ian(pOpUag;1l1't, pOJIb fi3bl6a s QOpuupOBaIIfilI IIOJIIITII-
necrcOfi ICyJIb1'ypbI O6rqeCrna. Iocy4apctnellga^fl IIoJIgtTIIIca B o6lacru
1. JlurraorcymrypoJrorllfl rcarc reoperr{qecrcas Sunononr.reercas 10'racos.
sabrna $aft cpeAcrBo BJrrrffHlrfi Ha MeuTaJrlrrer coquyMa. -
$lcrryrrJrrrna. Ilnreprryetaqus HarrMeroBanr,r,fi Ar{cqrm"rrunrr (I}.8. Bo'
po6ren n 4pyrre). f,Iarrx u xynbrypa: ?rx npr4poAa, co- 6. hrroprirca rcarc JrrrnrtsorcyJrsryltoJrorurrecnas gucqnnmma. Xa-
palcrepl{crl,rxa o6rqeft n paarrarrubrx rracrubrx pr{Topr{H. ?Ieropzue-
Aepffiarfire non,srsfi . f,larrxoanarrr4e rr KyJrbr]T)oJroFrrs. flox,nruftrrrft
arrfiapaT Alrcrlr{rrJrurHbr: ceMaHTrrllecKr4e yHI{BepcaJrIitI{' ceMaHT}rqe-
cnafi poJlb praroprrxrr Bo BpeMerra Anrutrnocru u Cpe4neBenoBbg.
flpu.mnsr CoBpeMeHIIOTO pegegcagga pIITOpI{Rra s POCcau. Bsa.Iegre
CKUe trpI4MI,ITIIBbITKOIIqeIITbI ICyJIbT]4)bI' JIOnO9IIIICTeMa' IcapTlIHa MLI-
pr4ropuqe96OrO O6paaOOaHI{A 431,ff [OBbIIueH]I,fi Kylrryprr paeHLIx CJIO-
pa. Jh,rnrsocrpauoBe4eHlre lr JrrrurBoxyJrbr]4)oJrort4,fi : cxoAcrBo lr pao-
6 qacos. en o6rqecrna. Haquonanbrra"fi crrerlr{@urca perreuoro g,rnnera KaK or-
Jrrrrfie g nougrfifiHoM arrrrapare rt B rrpeAMere otrncauvr .
- paxrenwe cuctervrnoft opIaEIIBaqlII{ KyJlbr}4)rr o6ulecrna (raepapxus
2, Ylcroteu JrrrrrBorcyJrbrypoJrorulr B pyccnoru u aapy6emrou
coq,r{aJrbEoro noJro'IceHll,fi, BSarrMooTHorgel{r4e Ilo rroJry, coq,HaJrbHbrM
sabrrcoasauuu. B. tpon fym6orrbAr, A.A. flore6ns, I{.A. Eo4yan
poJrffM rr Ap.). Coquorynrrypnaa @ynxqraa coBpeMenlrofi ue4aro-
4e Kyprena lI Apyrrre. CoqrorzrrrBlrcrvxar rrcuxoJrllurBltcrrr*a
rlr.reCxofi pIIToptIKlI IcaK ryMaquctraqecrOfi Mo,4eJIu ue,4ar'oflIqec$O-
14 aTHOJrrrrrfBIIcTInICa rCaK TeOpeTZITIeCIcIIe OCHOBbT JrrrHrBOKyJrbTypo-
ro o6nlenua. 10 qacoB.
Jrornu. Konqeuroc@epa pyccrcoro,fi sbrra Rarc coBonynuocrb ocnoB- -
7. Bsa.resue JrrrgrBorcynbryponorllrr Anff Teopuu fi rrparcrrrrcil
Hbrx oJreMeI{ToB KyJrbrypbr arrroca, orparrcenuas B,EBbrKe. flonsrr,re
npenoAaBaErrs rlEocTpaErrbrx ffBbrrcoB rr pyccrcoro s3brrca rcarc uEo-
ffBbrrcoBas Kaprrraa Mr{pa B TpyAax orerlecrBeuubrx u aapy6e*cxrrx
JrrllrrBlitcros. 6 qacoB.
crpauroro. Mecro JrrlnrBortyJrbrypoJrorftlr B fiapa,4nrMe coBpeMeu-
-
3. AnrponoJrorilqecrcas fiapa4rrrMa JrrrurBorcyJrbrypoJroruu rrofi nunrsoArrAarrnxra (no uarepllarraM IX Kourpecca MAIIP,flJI
(verorex n agbrrce, fiBbrK B lleJrorere). flonsrue,s'srrrconas nuqHocTb r Bparzcrare, 1999). Mero4nuecftne rrpneMbr BBeAeHrrff r{yJrbry-
p6Jrorr4rreg6ux ananrfi s ] Ie6HbIfi IlpoqeCc Ha paBJILITIHbIx ATaIIax
r{ ero crpyrcrypa. @ynxrll{r{ KyJrbrypbl B $opuuporanuz,ssbrlcosofi
rzqHocrr.r. Koffrexrrsnrrfi u un4rrrrfr.Ay aJrrnsrft Teaa]4)ycbl fi BbIKo- o6yrenua a crpane r{a} raeMoro salrfta fi 3a ee rpeAeJraMrr (o6aop
goft rfi.rxocrz. Ponr ceMbl{, ruxoJrbl tI Apyr}rx coqvaJlblrbrx r4Hcrla- yre6nrrx noco1lafr'BrrAeo' ril KoMubroreprrbrx,Eporpamu). - 6'racos.
TyroB n SopmzpoBalrrrr{ MeHTaJrbEbrx crepeoTr4roB rfi tll{ocrr,r. Anr-
Ocnosmre rrouffTrlff rtypca: 6eaorcsuaaJreHTsag Jrererrfta' BH]t"rpeH-
po[oMerpr{rrHocTb fi SbrrcoBoro co3Harllrff r4 alrTporroqeHTpt4 BM nsa Qopua cJrora, 4yx, ,41ziua, 3HaK, llnocrpaxnr,lfi.sastrc, zlcRyccrBo'
grraqeua,fl. Bra.nunrsuaM lit ,fiBbrrcoBa,fi JrllrlHocrr. qacoB. ?rcTopr4ff, Karrrlefifipr{T, ,tcapTnEa Mrrpa' rcJr}rure' KoA' rtoHqerrTr KoH-
- 8
4. Kymy;rrrllBrras Syurcqua flBbrrca u ee ponb B paaBrrrurr noratn,s, rcyJrbrypa' rcyJrbrypa pequ' KyJrbrJT)eMa' rcyMyJrffTr{Btaff
4yxonuofi rcynbrypbr coqrrywa. Teopr,rn xolrlrnaqr{rr }I MeroAoJrortT,fi Synxqua, Jrr{reparypa, Jrr{Tepar}4)Ertfi fiabrr, Jroroc' JloloorrrrcreMa'
MerrraJrbrrocrs, Hapo4' HoBoao, npecca' rrpeq,eAeuTunlfi terccr, pasro-
rcornlrru BIroft nr,rnrsu crfir<fi . Iu noreaa garrrcosofi orgocr4TeJrbxo-
Bopnafl peqb, pr{Topuxa' po4uoft ,ffcrrx, ceM}rorll$a' ceManTrrrca' coa-
crn Cenvpa-Vop$a ll ee paaBlrrr{e B coBpeuennofi anTpotroJrorfiu.
Hagrre, coqrraJrblraff ,poJrb' coqr4a;rsgbrft craryc, coqr{oJlergrr coquo-
Teopua rroporrc4aloqeft rpavrrvrarwnvl H. Xoucroro' ee KpfiT?rxa
KyJrbrypuble Qaxroprr, coqu oJrlrnrBrrgrlrtlecft lre trepeMenEbre' crepeo-
Trillrbr, $OUOnan nergCIIKa, S-SrufrCqgOnalrnrtfi Crgnr, AMOqIIOH&IIrIIa^g
* Aarop trporpaMMbl
- upotpeccop JI'[. Jlrrcarosa. oqerrRa, grccflpeccrr,f ,,fi3brK.
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Jfrrcarcora llpuna ffaurorua, Bacu;rrera lamrua Mnxafiuonna,

Buruxsrcona Cserilara A;rercceerra u Ap.

PYCCKIIft gAUrc KAIC TIHOCTPAHHbIft Kpouxoaa Jl.C.

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E-mail: vlados@dol.ru
http:/ /www.vlados.ru

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TeneQoa/Qaxc: 735-66-25.
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